Maryland
Election Law
469 entries
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§1–101. (a) In this article the following words have the meanings indicated unless a different meani…
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§1–201. The intention of this article is that the conduct of elections should inspire public confide…
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§1–301. (a) (1) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, in computing the time under th…
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§1–302. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the filing of any document specifi…
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§1–303. (a) In this section, “voter information material” means: (1) campaign literature that is cam…
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§1–303.1. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Baltimore Ci…
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§1–303.2. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Correctional…
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§1–304. This article does not preempt restrictions on political activities that are: (1) provided in…
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§1–305. (a) The State Board or a local board may not consider a change in an administrative policy a…
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§2–101. (a) There is a State Board of Elections consisting of five members. (b) The State Board shal…
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§2–102. (a) The State Board shall manage and supervise elections in the State and ensure compliance …
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§2–103. (a) There is a State Administrator of Elections. (b) The State Administrator shall: (1) be a…
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§2–104. (a) In the year preceding each year in which a primary and general election is to be held th…
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§2–105. In any judicial proceeding in which a local board is a party, the State Board: (1) immediate…
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§2–106. (a) (1) Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, the State Board and each local board sh…
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§2–107. (a) (1) There is a Maryland Election Modernization Fund. (2) The Fund is established as a co…
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§2–108. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Appropriate pe…
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§2–109. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Appropriate pe…
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§2–110. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Election disin…
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§2–201. (a) (1) There is a county board of elections in each county of the State. (2) Each local boa…
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§2–202. (a) Except for the City of Baltimore, the provisions of this section do not apply to a munic…
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§2–203. Each county shall appropriate the funds essential for the operations of its local board to e…
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§2–204. (a) Each regular member of a local board shall receive the salary and reimbursement of expen…
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§2–205. (a) Each local board may appoint or retain as counsel an individual who is: (1) a registered…
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§2–206. Subject to the requirements of this article, regulations adopted by the State Board and the …
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§2–207. (a) (1) This section applies to each employee of a local board. (2) This section does not ap…
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§2–208. (a) Each local board shall make publicly available on its website each open meeting agenda, …
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§2–301. (a) This section applies to: (1) a member of the State Board; (2) a regular or substitute me…
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§2–302. (a) (1) The State Board shall be open for business during regular business hours on each Sta…
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§2–303. (a) (1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection and § 2–303.1 of this subtitle,…
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§2–303.1. (a) At least 7 months before each statewide primary election, each local board shall submi…
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§2–304. (a) (1) Each local board shall develop a ballot drop box plan that includes the proposed loc…
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§2–305. (a) (1) A local board shall ensure the security of ballot drop boxes, including through the …
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§3–101. (a) There shall be a statewide voter registration list. (b) The statewide voter registration…
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§3–102. (a) (1) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, an individual may become regis…
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§3–103. The State Board shall maintain a page on its website that: (1) explains in plain, easily und…
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§3–201. (a) An individual may apply to become a registered voter: (1) at a local board office or the…
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§3–202. (a) (1) The statewide voter registration application shall: (i) require the signature of the…
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§3–202.1. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Common acces…
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§3–203. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) (i) “Applicable…
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§3–204. (a) (1) The State Board shall designate public agencies and nongovernmental agencies as vote…
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§3–204.1. (a) The State Board may operate an online voter registration system that allows an individ…
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§3–204.2. (a) The State Board and the Department of Natural Resources shall jointly develop and impl…
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§3–205. A voter registration volunteer or any individual assisting another individual to register to…
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§3–301. (a) When a voter registration application is received by a local board, the local board shal…
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§3–302. (a) (1) Except as provided under §§ 3–305 and 3–306 of this subtitle, registration is closed…
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§3–303. (a) Notification of a change of party affiliation or a change to or from a decline may be ma…
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§3–304. (a) (1) Notification of a change of address or of a change of name may be made: (i) by infor…
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§3–305. (a) During early voting, an individual may appear in person at an early voting center in the…
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§3–306. (a) On election day, an individual may appear at a precinct polling place in the individual’…
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§3–401. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Universal registr…
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§3–402. This subtitle does not apply to a municipal corporation that: (1) does not require voter reg…
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§3–403. (a) A voter residing in a municipal corporation is considered to be registered for elections…
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§3–501. An election director may remove a voter from the statewide voter registration list only: (1)…
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§3–502. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Confirmation n…
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§3–503. (a) If a voter fails to respond to a confirmation notice under § 3–502(c) of this subtitle, …
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§3–504. (a) (1) (i) Information from the agencies specified in this paragraph shall be reported to t…
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§3–505. (a) The State Board shall adopt regulations for the retention and storage of and reasonable …
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§3–506. (a) (1) A copy of a list of registered voters shall be provided to a Maryland registered vot…
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§3–601.1. (a) In this section, “clerical error” means an inadvertent mistake in a voter registration…
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§3–602. (a) Under the procedures established by the State Board, an administrative complaint may be …
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§4–101. Except as to a matter of compelling State interest, if any provision of this title relating …
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§4–102. (a) Any group of registered voters may form a new political party by: (1) filing with the St…
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§4–103. (a) (1) Unless extended pursuant to paragraph (2) of this subsection, a new political party …
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§4–201. (a) Each political party shall have a State central committee that: (1) is the governing bod…
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§4–202. (a) (1) A principal political party shall elect the members of the county central committee …
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§4–203. (a) (1) In Anne Arundel County, the members of the Democratic Party Central Committee for th…
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§4–204. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this article, each political party shall adopt and be go…
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§4–205. (a) A political party in the State may not incorporate under the general laws of the State p…
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§5–101. (a) This subtitle governs the process by which an individual becomes a candidate for a publi…
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§5–201. An individual may become a candidate for a public or party office only if the individual sat…
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§5–202. A candidate for public or party office must be a registered voter at an address that satisfi…
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§5–203. (a) (1) This subsection does not apply to a candidate for: (i) President or Vice President o…
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§5–204. (a) An individual simultaneously may not be a candidate for more than one public office. (b)…
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§5–205. (a) In accordance with Article II of the Maryland Constitution, when a candidate for nominat…
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§5–301. (a) An individual may become a candidate for a public or party office only if: (1) the indiv…
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§5–302. (a) A certificate of candidacy shall be filed under oath on the prescribed form. (b) The cer…
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§5–303. (a) Except as provided in subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this section: (1) in the year in …
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§5–304. (a) (1) A certificate of candidacy may be filed: (i) in person; or (ii) if authorized by sub…
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§5–305. (a) This section applies only to a petition that will affect the right of a candidate to hav…
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§5–401. (a) (1) This section does not apply to a write–in candidate. (2) Unless exempted under subse…
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§5–402. (a) Upon request, a candidate who pays a filing fee is entitled to a return of the filing fe…
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§5–403. Filing fees paid by candidates under § 5–401 of this subtitle shall be distributed to the Fa…
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§5–501. An individual who has filed a certificate of candidacy may withdraw the candidacy by filing …
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§5–502. (a) Subject to § 5–402 of this title, an individual who has filed a certificate of candidacy…
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§5–503. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the certificate of withdrawal shal…
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§5–504. (a) If a certificate of withdrawal is filed under this subtitle: (1) the certificate of cand…
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§5–601. The name of a candidate shall remain on the ballot and be submitted to the voters at a prima…
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§5–701. Nominations for public offices that are filled by elections governed by this article shall b…
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§5–702. A candidate for public office of a political party shall be nominated in accordance with the…
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§5–703. (a) Except for a candidate for a nonpartisan county board of education, this section applies…
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§5–703.1. (a) Except for a candidate for a nonpartisan county board of education, this section appli…
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§5–704. An individual who seeks election as a write-in candidate shall file a certificate of candida…
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§5–705. (a) A certificate of nomination that entitles a candidate for public office to have the cand…
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§5–706. (a) This section does not apply to: (1) a candidate selected by a political party to fill a …
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§5–801. (a) A nominee may decline the nomination by filing a certificate of declination on the presc…
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§5–901. (a) This section does not apply to a vacancy in nomination in the office of a Governor and L…
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§5–902. (a) If either of the candidates of a Governor and Lieutenant Governor unit dies, withdraws t…
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§5–903. (a) (1) If a candidate for Lieutenant Governor dies, withdraws the candidacy, or becomes dis…
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§5–904. (a) This section does not apply if only one Governor and Lieutenant Governor unit files a ce…
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§5–905. (a) If only a single Governor and Lieutenant Governor unit files for the nomination of a pol…
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§5–1001. (a) When a local board receives a certificate of designation and a certificate of candidacy…
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§5–1002. (a) This section applies only to a nominee for statewide office, except for a Governor and …
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§5–1003. (a) This section applies to a vacancy in nomination for Representative in Congress, State S…
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§5–1004. (a) A vacancy in nomination for an office that is entirely in one county shall be filled by…
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§5–1005. (a) This section applies: (1) to the nominees of a Governor and Lieutenant Governor unit; a…
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§5–1101. (a) This section applies to petition candidates for the office of Governor and Lieutenant G…
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§5–1201. (a) (1) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this title, if either nominee of a Gov…
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§5–1202. An individual selected or designated to fill a vacancy in candidacy or nomination under thi…
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§5–1203. (a) At each general election, the names of the following nominees shall be submitted to the…
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§5–1301. (a) Except for a candidate or nominee to fill a vacancy for the office of Governor or Lieut…
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§5–1302. (a) A certificate of designation may not be filed later than 10 days before the day of the …
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§5–1303. (a) (1) If a nominee dies, declines the nomination, or is disqualified after the primary el…
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§6–101. (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Affidavit” means a s…
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§6–102. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, this title applies to any petition…
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§6–103. (a) (1) The State Board shall adopt regulations, consistent with this title, to carry out th…
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§6–201. (a) A petition shall contain: (1) an information page; and (2) signature pages containing no…
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§6–202. (a) (1) The format of the petition prepared by a sponsor may be submitted to the chief elect…
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§6–203. (a) To sign a petition, an individual shall: (1) sign the individual’s name as it appears on…
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§6–204. (a) Each signature page shall contain an affidavit made and executed by the individual in wh…
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§6–205. (a) (1) Unless otherwise required by the Maryland Constitution, a petition shall be filed, i…
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§6–206. (a) Promptly upon the filing of a petition with an election authority, the chief election of…
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§6–207. (a) (1) Upon the filing of a petition, and unless it has been declared deficient under § 6-2…
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§6–208. (a) At the conclusion of the verification and counting processes, the chief election officia…
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§6–209. (a) (1) A person aggrieved by a determination made under § 6–202, § 6–206, or § 6–208(a)(2) …
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§6–210. (a) (1) A request for an advance determination under § 6–202 of this subtitle shall be submi…
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§6–211. Offenses and penalties relating to the petition process shall be as provided in Title 16 of …
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§7–101. This title applies to the following types of ballot questions: (1) a question relating to: (…
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§7–102. (a) (1) A question relating to the holding of a constitutional convention qualifies for the …
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§7–103. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “County attorne…
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§7–104. (a) A petition for the election of a charter board may not be filed unless all of the signat…
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§7–105. (a) A local board shall provide notice of each question to be submitted statewide and each q…
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§ 8-5A-01
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§8–101. (a) Under the supervision of the State Board, and in accordance with regulations and procedu…
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§8–102. (a) Except as required under subsection (d) of this section, a local board shall provide not…
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§8–103. (a) In the event of a state of emergency, declared by the Governor in accordance with the pr…
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§8–201. (a) (1) There shall be a statewide primary election in every even–numbered year. (2) A prima…
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§8–202. (a) A principal political party, as determined by the statement of registration issued by th…
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§8–203. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, in accordance with Title 9, Subtit…
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§8–204. If a candidate qualifies for the primary election ballot in accordance with § 5-601 of this …
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§8–205. A voter may not cast a write-in vote in a primary election.
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§8–301. (a) (1) There shall be a statewide general election in each even–numbered year. (2) A statew…
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§8–401. (a) A special primary election or a special general election may be held at a time other tha…
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§8–402. If the State Administrator determines that a conflict exists between a county charter or oth…
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§8–501. (a) Delegates and alternate delegates to the national presidential nominating convention of …
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§8–502. (a) This section applies to the placement on the ballot in the primary election of the names…
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§8–503. IN EFFECT (a) Each political party shall nominate or provide for the nomination of candidate…
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§8–504. IN EFFECT (a) (1) At the general election for President and Vice President of the United Sta…
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§8–505. IN EFFECT (a) (1) The individuals elected to the office of presidential elector shall meet i…
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§8–601. Except for a special election to fill a vacancy, an election for the office of United States…
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§8–602. (a) (1) (i) If there is a vacancy in the office of United States Senator, the Governor shall…
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§8–701. (a) (1) The population count used after each decennial census for the purpose of creating th…
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§8–702. (a) The first congressional district consists of the following counties: (1) Caroline County…
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§8–703. (a) The second congressional district consists of the following parts of Baltimore City: (1)…
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§8–704. (a) The third congressional district consists of Howard County. (b) The district also includ…
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§8–705. (a) The fourth congressional district consists of the following parts of Montgomery County: …
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§8–706. (a) The fifth congressional district consists of the following counties: (1) Calvert County;…
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§8–707. (a) The sixth congressional district consists of the following counties: (1) Allegany County…
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§8–708. (a) The seventh congressional district consists of the following parts of Baltimore City: (1…
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§8–709. (a) The eighth congressional district consists of the following parts of Montgomery County: …
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§8–710. (a) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, if there is a vacancy in the…
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§8–711. (a) At least 55 days before the special primary election, the State Board shall certify to t…
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§8–801. Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle and in Title 3 of the Education Article, the p…
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§8–802. (a) (1) (i) Members of boards of education shall be elected on a nonpartisan basis. (ii) In …
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§8–803. (a) Before certifying the name of a board of education candidate to appear on the ballot, th…
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§8–804. (a) In each year that one or more members of a board of education are to be elected, candida…
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§8–805. (a) (1) If, after the primary election but before the general election, a nominee dies, decl…
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§8–806. (a) In a general election for board of education members, a voter may vote for a number of n…
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§9–101. (a) The State Board, in consultation with the local boards, shall select and certify a votin…
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§9–102. (a) In this section, a “voter–verifiable paper record” includes: (1) a paper ballot prepared…
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§9–103. (a) The State Board: (1) may decertify a voting system previously certified if the State Boa…
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§9–104. (a) In this section, “bonds” means individual notes, bonds, or other evidences of indebtedne…
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§9–105. Acquisition of a voting system shall be by purchase, lease, or rental and shall be exempt fr…
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§9–106. (a) Each county shall pay for its share of 50% of the State’s cost of acquiring and operatin…
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§9–201. (a) In any election conducted under this article: (1) all voting shall be by ballot; and (2)…
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§9–202. (a) The State Board shall certify the content and the arrangement of each ballot to be used …
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§9–203. Each ballot shall: (1) be easily understandable by voters; (2) present all candidates and qu…
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§9–204. (a) Subject to the other provisions of this subtitle and to different presentations required…
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§9–205. Each ballot shall contain: (1) a heading as provided in § 9-206(a) of this subtitle; (2) a s…
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§9–206. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a heading shall be printed at th…
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§9–207. (a) The State Board shall certify and publicly display the content and arrangement of each b…
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§9–208. (a) After the printing of ballots has begun and if an error or a change in circumstances aff…
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§9–209. (a) Within 2 days after the content and arrangement of the ballot are certified under § 9–20…
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§9–210. (a) The offices to be voted on shall be arranged on the ballot in the following order, as ap…
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§9–211. (a) Questions to be voted upon shall be placed on the ballot in the following order: (1) tho…
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§9–212. If applicable to the voting system and the requirements of the election, instructions shall …
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§9–213. The content of both an absentee ballot and a provisional ballot issued to a voter shall be i…
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§9–214. Each local board shall provide specimen ballots, so labeled, for all ballots to be used in e…
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§9–215. (a) Each ballot shall be printed: (1) in plain, clear type in black ink; and (2) on material…
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§9–216. (a) Consistent with the regulations adopted by the State Board for the voting system or syst…
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§9–217. (a) A person may not use, distribute, possess, print, or reproduce a ballot other than as au…
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§9–301. (a) This subtitle applies to every election governed by this article. (b) The State Board sh…
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§9–302. Each local board shall maintain a full record of absentee voting in the county, including, f…
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§9–303. (a) The State Board shall establish guidelines for the administration of absentee voting by …
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§9–304. An individual may vote by absentee ballot except to the extent preempted under an applicable…
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§9–305. (a) A voter may request an absentee ballot by completing and submitting: (1) the State Board…
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§9–306. (a) Promptly after receipt of an application, the election director shall review the applica…
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§9–307. (a) A qualified applicant may designate a duly authorized agent to pick up and deliver an ab…
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§9–308. (a) A voter who requires assistance in casting an absentee ballot by reason of disability, i…
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§9–308.1. (a) In this section: (1) “online ballot marking tool” includes a system that allows a vote…
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§9–309. An absentee ballot shall be accompanied by instructions, prescribed by the State Board, for …
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§9–310. (a) (1) This subsection applies only to an absentee ballot that is sent by mail. (2) (i) An …
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§9–311. (a) (1) The members of a local board shall each be entitled to extra compensation, in additi…
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§9–311.1. (a) All voters are eligible for permanent absentee ballot status. (b) To request permanent…
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§9–312. Any person who is convicted of a violation of any of the provisions of this subtitle is subj…
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§9–401. (a) This subtitle applies to every election governed by this article. (b) The State Board sh…
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§9–402. Each local board shall maintain a full record of provisional ballot voting in the county, in…
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§9–403. (a) The State Board shall establish guidelines for the administration of provisional ballot …
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§9–404. (a) If an individual is eligible under subsection (b) of this section, the individual shall …
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§9–405. Before an individual casts a provisional ballot: (1) the individual shall complete and sign …
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§9–406. (a) A voter who requires assistance in casting a provisional ballot by reason of disability,…
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§9–407. (a) A provisional ballot shall be accompanied by instructions, prescribed by the State Board…
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§9–408. Any person who is convicted of a violation of any of the provisions of this subtitle is subj…
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§9–501. (a) This subtitle applies only to a special election that is not held concurrently with a re…
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§9–502. (a) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a local board shall mail by …
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§9–503. (a) Each local board shall establish at least one voting center for the use of any eligible …
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§9–504. (a) A voter may return a vote–by–mail ballot to a local board: (1) by mail; (2) in person du…
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§9–505. (a) A vote–by–mail ballot is considered timely and may be counted if the ballot: (1) is retu…
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§9–506. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a local board may commence the can…
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§9–507. The State Board may adopt regulations as necessary to implement this subtitle.
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§10–101. (a) (1) Each local board shall designate a polling place that meets the requirements of thi…
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§10–102. (a) If the polling place assigned to an elderly or disabled voter is not structurally barri…
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§10–201. (a) (1) (i) Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, each local board sha…
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§10–201.1. (a) The State Board shall develop and implement a marketing campaign to recruit individua…
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§10–202. (a) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, an election judge shall be …
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§10–203. (a) The election director, with the approval of the local board, shall appoint the election…
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§10–204. (a) (1) Each election judge shall take and subscribe to a written oath prescribed in Articl…
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§10–205. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Compensation”…
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§10–206. (a) In consultation with the local boards, the State Board shall: (1) develop a program of …
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§10–207. (a) A local board shall investigate promptly each complaint it receives regarding the fitne…
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§10–301. (a) On an election day, a polling place shall be open from 7 a.m. until 8 p.m. (b) A voter …
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§10–301.1. (a) Except as provided under Title 9, Subtitle 3 of this article, during any regularly sc…
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§10–302. (a) In a timely manner for each election, the local board shall provide for the delivery to…
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§10–303. (a) Under the supervision of a chief judge, an election judge shall: (1) carry out the task…
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§10–304. (a) (1) A police officer who is on duty at a polling place shall obey the order of an elect…
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§10–305. (a) If there is a vacancy in the polling place staff during voting hours: (1) the local boa…
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§10–306. (a) (1) The State Board, in consultation with the election directors of the local boards, s…
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§10–307. (a) The members of each local board shall be available as needed on an election day. (b) Th…
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§10–308. (a) An election judge shall allow the following individuals to have access to the voting ro…
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§10–309. (a) In accordance with instructions provided by the election director, an election judge sh…
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§10–310. (a) For each individual who seeks to vote, an election judge, in accordance with instructio…
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§10–311. (a) (1) The following persons or entities have the right to designate a registered voter as…
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§10–312. (a) (1) The right of an individual to vote may be challenged at the polls only on the groun…
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§10–313. (a) In any general election or special general election, a voter may write in a name for an…
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§10–314. (a) (1) The local board shall provide election judges with detailed procedures for the clos…
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§10–315. (a) Every employer in the State shall permit any employee who claims to be a registered vot…
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§10–401. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Page” means a st…
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§10–402. (a) There is an Election Day Page Program. (b) The purpose of the Program is to: (1) stimul…
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§10–403. (a) (1) A local board may participate in the Program. (2) A participating local board shall…
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§10–404. (a) To qualify as a page, an individual must: (1) be at least 14 years old; (2) apply to th…
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§10–405. (a) Each page shall take and subscribe to a written oath. (b) The signed oath, when returne…
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§11–101. (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Board of canvassers…
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§11–201. The State Board shall adopt regulations consistent with the provisions of this title govern…
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§11–202. (a) (1) Each qualified voter present at the polls at 8 p.m. on election day shall be allowe…
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§11–301. (a) A board of canvassers shall: (1) convene at the designated counting center for that cou…
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§11–302. (a) (1) Each local board shall meet at its designated counting center to canvass the absent…
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§11–303. (a) Following an election, each local board shall meet at its designated counting center to…
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§11–303.1. A ballot properly cast by a voter who dies before the ballot is canvassed shall be counte…
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§11–303.2. Subject to § 11–302(d)(3)(ii) of this subtitle, if a local board receives more than one b…
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§11–304. (a) A candidate or absentee voter aggrieved by the decision of a local board to reject, or …
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§11–305. Any person who asserts that an election official has violated the provisions of this articl…
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§11–306. The person designated to maintain custody of the documents and records required under this …
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§11–307. (a) If a board of canvassers determines following an election that there appears to be an e…
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§11–308. (a) Within 10 days after any election, and before certifying the results of the election, e…
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§11–309. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Automated sof…
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§11–401. (a) (1) After each election, each board of canvassers shall transmit one certified copy of …
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§11–402. (a) Unless otherwise provided by the Maryland Constitution, and subject to subsection (b) o…
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§11–403. (a) (1) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, and in accordance with regula…
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§11–501. (a) Following each special primary election to fill a vacancy in the office of Representati…
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§11–502. (a) The Board of State Canvassers consists of the following members: (1) the Secretary of S…
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§11–503. (a) The Board of State Canvassers shall: (1) (i) convene within 30 days after each election…
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§11–601. (a) On receipt, in accordance with this subtitle, of the returns of an election for elector…
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§11–602. The Governor shall issue a commission to an individual elected to or continued in office on…
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§11–603. (a) The State Board shall certify election results in accordance with the provisions of thi…
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§11–604. A certificate issued by the State Board to the Secretary and presiding officer of the Unite…
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§11–605. (a) In a county, municipal corporation, or other political subdivision in which a referendu…
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§12–101. (a) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a candidate for public or p…
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§12–102. (a) An opposing candidate of the petitioner under § 12-101 of this subtitle may file a coun…
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§12–103. (a) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a petition for a recount ba…
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§12–104. (a) A counterpetition to a question filed under § 12-103 of this subtitle may be filed by a…
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§12–105. (a) A petition or counterpetition filed under this subtitle shall be filed with a bond as p…
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§12–106. (a) In accordance with regulations adopted by the State Board, the local board shall: (1) c…
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§12–107. (a) In this section, “petitioner” includes a counterpetitioner. (b) (1) Except as provided …
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§12–108. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Duplicate bal…
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§12–201. This subtitle applies to an issue arising in an election conducted under this article.
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§12–202. (a) If no other timely and adequate remedy is provided by this article, a registered voter …
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§12–203. (a) A proceeding under this subtitle shall be conducted in accordance with the Maryland Rul…
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§12–204. (a) The court may provide a remedy as provided in subsection (b) or (c) of this section if …
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§12–301. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Contested el…
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§12–302. (a) This subtitle applies only to a person that accepts public campaign financing under: (1…
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§12–303. A person may establish a contested election committee at any time by filing a statement of …
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§12–304. (a) A contested election committee shall: (1) deposit all donations received in a designate…
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§12–305. (a) (1) A person that accepts public campaign financing under Title 15 of this article may …
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§12–306. (a) The treasurer of a contested election committee shall maintain detailed and accurate re…
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§12–307. (a) The treasurer of a contested election committee shall file reports with the State Board…
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§12–308. (a) A report filed by the treasurer of a contested election committee under this subtitle s…
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§12–309. (a) (1) The State Board shall assess late filing fees for failure to properly file a report…
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§12–310. (a) (1) If the State Board determines that there has been for more than 30 days a failure t…
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§12–311. (a) A candidate whose contested election committee has failed to file a report or pay a lat…
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§12–312. (a) The State Board may impose a civil penalty on a contested election committee in accorda…
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§12–313. (a) (1) Any part of a public contribution made to a contested election committee that is no…
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§13–101. (a) This title applies to each election conducted in accordance with this article. (b) This…
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§13–102. Except for a candidate, this title does not prohibit an individual who acts independently o…
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§13–103. (a) (1) The State Board shall prepare a summary of the election law that relates to campaig…
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§13–104. The State Board may accept an electronic signature for any form, document, report, or affid…
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§13–105. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Donation” inc…
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§13–106. (a) A person may not use any contributor information from any report or statement required …
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§13–201. Unless otherwise provided by law, this subtitle applies to all campaign finance activity as…
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§13–202. (a) This section does not apply to a candidate for election to the central committee of a p…
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§13–203. Each campaign finance entity shall comply with the reporting requirements of Subtitle 3 of …
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§13–207. (a) This section applies to a political committee other than a political club. (b) A politi…
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§13–208. (a) This section applies to a political committee other than a political club. (b) A politi…
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§13–208.1. (a) Each political party may establish one legislative party caucus committee for each Ho…
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§13–209. (a) Two or more candidates who have established separate campaign finance entities may form…
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§13–210. (a) In this section, “lobbyist” means a regulated lobbyist as described in the State Govern…
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§13–212. An individual may appoint a campaign manager by: (1) completing a form that the State Board…
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§13–214. (a) The responsible officers of a campaign finance entity are jointly and severally respons…
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§13–215. (a) Each chairman, treasurer, and campaign manager shall be a registered voter of the State…
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§13–218. (a) All assets received by or on behalf of a campaign finance entity shall be: (1) delivere…
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§13–220. (a) (1) Each campaign finance entity shall designate one or more campaign accounts. (2) Eac…
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§13–220.1. (a) Each central committee of a political party or legislative party caucus committee may…
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§13–220.2. (a) Each political action committee may establish one compliance account. (b) Disbursemen…
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§13–221. (a) (1) The treasurer of a campaign finance entity shall keep a detailed and accurate accou…
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§13–222. (a) (1) By the next deadline for filing a campaign finance report after receiving a contrib…
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§13–223. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Disbursement”…
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§13–225. Except as otherwise provided by law, contributions may be made only in accordance with this…
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§13–226. (a) The limits on contributions in this section do not apply to: (1) a contribution to a ba…
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§13–227. (a) In this section, a “campaign finance entity” includes a nonfederal out–of–state politic…
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§13–228. A political action committee that makes a transfer to the campaign finance entity of a cand…
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§13–229. A transfer is not allowed if it is intended to conceal the source of the funds or the inten…
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§13–230. (a) A loan to a campaign finance entity is considered a contribution in the amount of the o…
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§13–231. (a) (1) Contributions or loans to a campaign finance entity of a candidate from the persona…
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§13–232. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a contribution is attributable to…
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§13–233. This Part V of this subtitle does not affect the right of an individual to volunteer the in…
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§13–234. (a) A contribution of money may be made only by: (1) check; (2) credit card; (3) cash, if t…
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§13–235. (a) This section applies to the following officials: (1) the Governor; (2) the Lieutenant G…
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§13–236. An entity that at any time during an election cycle derives the majority of its operating f…
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§13–236.1. (a) In this section, “foreign principal” has the meaning stated in 22 U.S.C. § 611(b). (b…
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§13–237. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Own” has the …
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§13–238. (a) (1) A person may not make a monetary contribution using any currency other than United …
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§13–239. Except as provided in § 13–240 of this subtitle, if a campaign finance entity receives a co…
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§13–239.1. If a campaign finance entity receives a contribution as a result of a violation of § 13–6…
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§13–240. (a) This section applies to a spin or chance on a paddle wheel or wheel of fortune or a raf…
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§13–241. (a) An employer may establish a program for collecting from employees by means of payroll d…
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§13–242. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Affiliated po…
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§13–243. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Affiliated po…
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§13–244. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Electioneerin…
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§13–245. (a) In this section, “walk-around services” means the following activities if performed for…
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§13–246. A person who claims that money is due from a campaign finance entity shall present a claim …
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§13–247. After all campaign expenditures have been made and before filing a final campaign finance r…
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§13–248. If a responsible officer of a campaign finance entity has a compensation agreement with the…
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§13–249. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) (i) “Candidate…
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§13–250. A campaign finance entity, or a person acting on its behalf, may not make a monetary expend…
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§13–301. (a) In this section, “out–of–state political committee” means a nonfederal political commit…
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§13–304. (a) (1) From the date of its organization until its termination under the provisions of thi…
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§13–305. (a) Instead of filing a report required under § 13–309 of this subtitle, a treasurer may fi…
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§13–305.1. A candidate for election to the central committee of a political party who is exempt unde…
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§13–306. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) (i) “Donation”…
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§13–307. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) (i) “Donation”…
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§13–309. (a) Subject to other provisions of this subtitle and except as provided in subsection (d) o…
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§13–309.1. (a) In this section, “electioneering communication” has the meaning stated in § 13–307(a)…
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§13–309.2. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) (i) “Donatio…
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§13–310. (a) This section applies to the campaign finance entity of an individual if the individual …
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§13–310.1. (a) Within 1 year after a candidate dies, the candidate’s authorized candidate campaign c…
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§13–311. Before a campaign finance entity files a final campaign finance report, the entity shall pa…
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§13–312. (a) Campaign finance reports filed under § 13–304 of this subtitle shall cover the followin…
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§13–313. (a) The State Board may terminate a campaign finance entity if the State Board determines t…
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§13–316. A campaign finance report required by § 13-304 of this subtitle shall be filed with the Sta…
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§13–320. The State Board shall prescribe the forms for the campaign finance reports and other docume…
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§13–321. (a) (1) In accordance with paragraph (2) of this subsection, the State Board shall notify e…
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§13–322. A campaign finance report is timely if: (1) regardless of when it is received, the United S…
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§13–323. A board shall provide a receipt for a campaign finance report that is hand-delivered.
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§13–324. (a) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, campaign finance reports re…
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§13–327. (a) A campaign finance entity that fails to file a campaign finance report, an affidavit, o…
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§13–328. (a) Within 10 days after the deadline for the filing of any campaign finance report that is…
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§13–331. (a) In accordance with subsection (b) of this section, the State Board shall assess late fi…
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§13–332. (a) An individual may not become a candidate for any public or party office in this State o…
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§13–332.1. (a) A candidate may not be issued a certificate of nomination under § 5–705 of this artic…
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§13–333. (a) An individual who, within the meaning of § 13–327 of this subtitle, has failed to file …
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§13–334. (a) This section applies to each individual holding public office in this State who is subj…
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§13–335. (a) (1) If the State Board determines that there has been, for more than 30 days, a failure…
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§13–336. Subject to § 13–337 of this subtitle, the provisions of this part and Part VI of this subti…
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§13–337. (a) A sanction may not be imposed for failure to file a campaign finance report or to pay a…
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§13–340. Fees for late filing of campaign finance reports, affidavits, or amended campaign finance r…
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§13–341. (a) (1) Each board shall receive and preserve all campaign finance reports that are require…
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§13–401. (a) (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, each item of campaign material shall …
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§13–401.1. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Bot” means …
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§13–402. (a) Subject to subsection (b) of this section, a person publishing a newspaper or periodica…
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§13–403. (a) (1) Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, each campaign finance entity, each per…
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§13–404. (a) In this section, “electronic media” means any electronic medium, except television or r…
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§13–405. (a) (1) A person who directly or indirectly requests placement of a qualifying paid digital…
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§13–405.1. (a) (1) The State Administrator may investigate a potential violation of § 13–401 or § 13…
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§13–405.2. (a) In this section, “electioneering communication” has the meaning stated in § 13–307(a)…
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§13–406. (a) In this Part II of this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “…
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§13–407. Part II of this subtitle does not restrict the use by the General Assembly of any funds app…
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§13–408. (a) Publication expenses may not be paid from public funds. (b) Publication expenses: (1) m…
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§13–501. As to contributions to the Prince George’s County Executive, a member of the Prince George’…
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§13–502. As to contributions to the Montgomery County Executive, a member of the County Council of M…
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§13–503. As to contributions to the Howard County Executive, a member of the County Council of Howar…
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§13–504. As to contributions to the County Executive of Frederick County or to a member of the Frede…
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§13–504.1. As to contributions to the County Executive of Anne Arundel County or to a member of the …
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§13–505. (a) In this section, “contested election committee” means a contested election committee es…
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§13–601. (a) A person may not willfully make a false, fraudulent, or misleading statement or entry i…
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§13–602. (a) (1) A person may not directly or indirectly give, offer, or promise money, aid, a gift,…
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§13–603. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this subtitle, a person who knowingly and willful…
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§13–604. (a) (1) A person who violates a provision of this title without knowing that the act is ill…
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§13–604.1. (a) In this section, “person” includes a political committee. (b) The State Board may imp…
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§13–604.2. (a) A candidate for election to the central committee of a political party shall pay a ci…
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§13–604.3. (a) The State Administrator or the State Administrator’s designee may investigate a poten…
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§13–605. (a) The Secretary of State may seek an immediate injunction against any violation of this t…
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§14–101. (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Applicable contribu…
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§14–102. For purposes of this title, words and phrases defined under § 1-101 of this article shall b…
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§14–103. A contribution to a campaign finance entity of a candidate shall be deemed to be a contribu…
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§14–103.1. (a) A person shall file a registration statement with the State Board within 15 business …
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§14–104. (a) A person doing public business shall file a statement with the State Board as provided …
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§14–105. (a) Except as provided in subsection (f) of this section, an applicable contribution made b…
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§14–106. If a contract involves consideration to be paid over multiple reporting periods, the total …
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§14–107. (a) (1) A governmental entity that has awarded a person a contract that causes the person t…
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§14–108. (a) (1) A person who violates a provision of this title without knowing that the act is ill…
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§14–109. (a) A person who knowingly and willfully violates this title is guilty of a misdemeanor and…
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§14–110. (a) The State Board may impose a civil penalty in accordance with this section for the foll…
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§14–111. This title shall be liberally construed to require full disclosure.
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§14–112. The State Board may adopt regulations to implement this title.
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§15.5–101. (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Designated langua…
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§15.5–102. (a) There is a Language Assistance Program. (b) A local board shall participate in the Pr…
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§15.5–103. (a) Each local board that is required to participate in the Program shall, with oversight…
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§15.5–104. The State Board shall adopt regulations to carry out this title.
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§15–101. The General Assembly recognizes that our system of representative government depends in par…
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§15–102. (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Comptroller” means …
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§15–103. (a) There is a Fair Campaign Financing Fund. (b) The Comptroller shall administer the Fund …
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§15–104. (a) Before receiving a private contribution, a gubernatorial ticket shall: (1) on or before…
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§15–105. (a) For principal political party candidates, the qualifying period is from the first day o…
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§15–106. (a) After filing a notice of intent to qualify for a public contribution under this title, …
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§15–107. (a) (1) In accordance with subsection (c) of this section and regulations adopted by the St…
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§15–108. (a) A gubernatorial ticket may withdraw from participation as a publicly funded candidate a…
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§15–109. (a) A public contribution may be spent only: (1) in accordance with § 13–218 of this articl…
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§15–110. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, any balance in the Fund after a g…
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§15–111. (a) (1) Subject to § 15–103 of this title, the State Board shall administer this title. (2)…
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§15–112. A person who violates this title is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to…
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§15–113. (a) In this section, “person” includes a political committee. (b) (1) This subsection appli…
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§15–114. This title is the Public Financing Act.
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§16–101. (a) A person may not willfully and knowingly: (1) impersonate a voter or other person in or…
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§16–201. (a) In this section, “influence” includes the use of pressure, deception, trickery, or dire…
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§16–202. (a) A person who has been convicted of a felony and is currently serving a court–ordered se…
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§16–203. (a) A person may not willfully disobey the lawful command of an election official at a poll…
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§16–204. (a) A person may not hinder or impede the conduct of official electoral activities by: (1) …
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§16–205. (a) (1) A person may not interfere with an election official in the performance of the offi…
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§16–206. (a) A person may not: (1) place any distinguishing mark on the person’s own or another pers…
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§16–207. (a) In this section, “alcoholic beverages” has the meaning provided in § 1–101 of the Alcoh…
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§16–301. (a) An election official or an official of a political party may not willfully neglect offi…
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§16–302. (a) A person may not fraudulently tamper with election records of any kind, whether on pape…
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§16–303. (a) An election judge, while performing official duties at a polling place, may not willful…
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§16–304. (a) In a polling place on election day, an election judge may not willfully and knowingly: …
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§16–401. (a) A person may not willfully and knowingly: (1) give, transfer, promise, or offer anythin…
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§16–501. (a) A person may not willfully and falsely take an oath or affirmation prescribed: (1) by t…
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§16–601. (a) An election judge or other election official may not willfully and knowingly: (1) make,…
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§16–701. (a) A person with custody of election records may not willfully and knowingly: (1) destroy,…
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§16–801. (a) A person may not willfully: (1) conceal, damage, or destroy voting equipment used or in…
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§16–802. (a) A person may not willfully and knowingly: (1) tamper with, damage, or attempt to damage…
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§16–803. (a) A person may not remove, deface, or destroy equipment or supplies placed in a polling p…
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§16–804. (a) When an electronic voting system is used, a person may not willfully and knowingly: (1)…
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§16–901. (a) A person may not falsely or fraudulently: (1) make, deface, or destroy a certificate of…
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§16–902. (a) A person may not make a bet or wager on the outcome of an election held under this arti…
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§16–903. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a person may not attire or equip …
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§16–904. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) (i) “Election …
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§16–1001. (a) A person convicted of a misdemeanor under this article for which no penalty is specifi…
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§16–1002. A person who violates § 16–201(b)(6) or (7) or § 16–903 of this title without knowing that…
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§16–1003. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a fine imposed for a criminal violation of thi…
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§16–1004. (a) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, the Attorney General may i…