Maryland
Commercial Law
1,751 entries
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§1–101. (a) Titles 1 through 10 of this article may be cited as the Maryland Uniform Commercial Code…
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§1–102. This title applies to a transaction to the extent that it is governed by another title of th…
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§1–103. (a) The Maryland Uniform Commercial Code shall be liberally construed and applied to promote…
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§1–104. The Maryland Uniform Commercial Code being a general act intended as a unified coverage of i…
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§1–105. If any provision or clause of the Maryland Uniform Commercial Code or its application to any…
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§1–106. In the Maryland Uniform Commercial Code, unless the context otherwise requires: (1) Words in…
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§1–107. Section captions are part of the Maryland Uniform Commercial Code.
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§1–108. This title modifies, limits, and supersedes the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and …
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§1–201. (a) Unless the context otherwise requires, words or phrases defined in this section, or in t…
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§1–202. (a) Subject to subsection (f) of this section, a person has “notice” of a fact if the person…
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§1–203. (a) Whether a transaction in the form of a lease creates a lease or security interest is det…
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§1–204. Except as otherwise provided in §§ 3–303, 4–208, and 4–209 of this article, a person gives v…
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§1–205. (a) Whether a time for taking an action required by the Maryland Uniform Commercial Code is …
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§1–206. Whenever the Maryland Uniform Commercial Code creates a “presumption” with respect to a fact…
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§1–301. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, when a transaction bears a reasonable rela…
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§1–302. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this section or elsewhere in the Maryl…
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§1–303. (a) A “course of performance” is a sequence of conduct between the parties to a particular t…
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§1–304. Every contract or duty within the Maryland Uniform Commercial Code imposes an obligation of …
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§1–305. (a) The remedies provided by the Maryland Uniform Commercial Code shall be liberally adminis…
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§1–306. A claim or right arising out of an alleged breach may be discharged in whole or in part with…
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§1–307. A document in due form purporting to be a bill of lading, policy or certificate of insurance…
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§1–308. (a) A party that with explicit reservation of rights performs or promises performance or ass…
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§1–309. (a) A term providing that one party or that party’s successor in interest may accelerate pay…
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§1–310. (a) An obligation may be issued as subordinated to performance of another obligation of the …
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§2–101. This title shall be known and may be cited as Maryland Uniform Commercial Code -- Sales.
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§2–102. Unless the context otherwise requires, this title applies to transactions in goods; it does …
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§2–103. (1) In this title unless the context otherwise requires (a) “Buyer” means a person who buys …
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§2–104. (1) “Merchant” means a person who deals in goods of the kind or otherwise by his occupation …
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§2–105. (1) “Goods” means all things (including specially manufactured goods) which are movable at t…
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§2–106. (1) In this title unless the context otherwise requires “contract” and “agreement” are limit…
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§2–107. (1) A contract for the sale of minerals or the like (including oil or gas) or a structure or…
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§2–201. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section a contract for the sale of goods for the pr…
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§2–202. Terms with respect to which the confirmatory memoranda of the parties agree or which are oth…
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§2–203. The affixing of a seal to a writing evidencing a contract for sale or an offer to buy or sel…
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§2–204. (1) A contract for sale of goods may be made in any manner sufficient to show agreement, inc…
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§2–205. An offer by a merchant to buy or sell goods in a signed writing which by its terms gives ass…
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§2–206. (1) Unless otherwise unambiguously indicated by the language or circumstances (a) An offer t…
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§2–207. (1) A definite and seasonable expression of acceptance or a written confirmation which is se…
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§2–209. (1) An agreement modifying a contract within this title needs no consideration to be binding…
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§2–210. (1) A party may perform his duty through a delegate unless otherwise agreed or unless the ot…
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§2–301. The obligation of the seller is to transfer and deliver and that of the buyer is to accept a…
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§2–302. (1) If the court as a matter of law finds the contract or any clause of the contract to have…
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§2–303. Where this title allocates a risk or a burden as between the parties “unless otherwise agree…
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§2–304. (1) The price can be made payable in money or otherwise. If it is payable in whole or in par…
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§2–305. (1) The parties if they so intend can conclude a contract for sale even though the price is …
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§2–306. (1) A term which measures the quantity by the output of the seller or the requirements of th…
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§2–307. Unless otherwise agreed all goods called for by a contract for sale must be tendered in a si…
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§2–308. Unless otherwise agreed (a) The place for delivery of goods is the seller’s place of busines…
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§2–309. (1) The time for shipment or delivery or any other action under a contract if not provided i…
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§2–310. Unless otherwise agreed (a) Payment is due at the time and place at which the buyer is to re…
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§2–311. (1) An agreement for sale which is otherwise sufficiently definite (subsection (3) of § 2-20…
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§2–312. (1) Subject to subsection (2) there is in a contract for sale a warranty by the seller that …
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§2–313. (1) Express warranties by the seller are created as follows: (a) Any affirmation of fact or …
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§2–314. (1) Unless excluded or modified (§ 2-316), a warranty that the goods shall be merchantable i…
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§2–315. (1) Where the seller at the time of contracting has reason to know any particular purpose fo…
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§2–316. (1) Words or conduct relevant to the creation of an express warranty and words or conduct te…
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§2–316.1. (1) The provisions of § 2–316 do not apply to sales of consumer goods, as defined by § 9–1…
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§2–317. Warranties whether express or implied shall be construed as consistent with each other and a…
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§2–318. A seller’s warranty whether express or implied extends to any natural person who is in the f…
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§2–319. (1) Unless otherwise agreed the term F. O. B. (which means “free on board”) at a named place…
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§2–320. (1) The term C. I. F. means that the price includes in a lump sum the cost of the goods and …
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§2–321. Under a contract containing a term C. I. F. or C. & F. (1) Where the price is based on or is…
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§2–322. (1) Unless otherwise agreed a term for delivery of goods “ex-ship” (which means from the car…
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§2–323. (1) Where the contract contemplates overseas shipment and contains a term C. I. F. or C. & F…
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§2–324. Under a term “no arrival, no sale” or terms of like meaning, unless otherwise agreed, (a) Th…
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§2–325. (1) Failure of the buyer seasonably to furnish an agreed letter of credit is a breach of the…
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§2–326. (1) Unless otherwise agreed, if delivered goods may be returned by the buyer even though the…
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§2–327. (1) Under a sale on approval unless otherwise agreed (a) Although the goods are identified t…
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§2–328. (1) In a sale by auction if goods are put up in lots each lot is the subject of a separate s…
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§2–401. Each provision of this title with regard to the rights, obligations and remedies of the sell…
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§2–402. (1) Except as provided in subsections (2) and (3), rights of unsecured creditors of the sell…
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§2–403. (1) A purchaser of goods acquires all title which his transferor had or had power to transfe…
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§2–501. (1) The buyer obtains a special property and an insurable interest in goods by identificatio…
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§2–502. (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3) and even though the goods have not been shipped a buy…
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§2–503. (1) Tender of delivery requires that the seller put and hold conforming goods at the buyer’s…
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§2–504. Where the seller is required or authorized to send the goods to the buyer and the contract d…
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§2–505. (1) Where the seller has identified goods to the contract by or before shipment: (a) His pro…
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§2–506. (1) A financing agency by paying or purchasing for value a draft which relates to a shipment…
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§2–507. (1) Tender of delivery is a condition to the buyer’s duty to accept the goods and, unless ot…
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§2–508. (1) Where any tender or delivery by the seller is rejected because nonconforming and the tim…
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§2–509. (1) Where the contract requires or authorizes the seller to ship the goods by carrier (a) If…
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§2–510. (1) Where a tender or delivery of goods so fails to conform to the contract as to give a rig…
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§2–511. (1) Unless otherwise agreed tender of payment is a condition to the seller’s duty to tender …
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§2–512. (1) Where the contract requires payment before inspection nonconformity of the goods does no…
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§2–513. (1) Unless otherwise agreed and subject to subsection (3), where goods are tendered or deliv…
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§2–514. Unless otherwise agreed documents against which a draft is drawn are to be delivered to the …
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§2–515. In furtherance of the adjustment of any claim or dispute (a) Either party on reasonable noti…
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§2–601. Subject to the provisions of this title on breach in installment contracts (§ 2-612) and unl…
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§2–602. (1) Rejection of goods must be within a reasonable time after their delivery or tender. It i…
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§2–603. (1) Subject to any security interest in the buyer (subsection (3) of § 2-711), when the sell…
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§2–604. Subject to the provisions of the immediately preceding section on perishables if the seller …
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§2–605. (1) The buyer’s failure to state in connection with rejection a particular defect which is a…
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§2–606. (1) Acceptance of goods occurs when the buyer (a) After a reasonable opportunity to inspect …
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§2–607. (1) The buyer must pay at the contract rate for any goods accepted. (2) Acceptance of goods …
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§2–608. (1) The buyer may revoke his acceptance of a lot or commercial unit whose nonconformity subs…
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§2–609. (1) A contract for sale imposes an obligation on each party that the other’s expectation of …
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§2–610. When either party repudiates the contract with respect to a performance not yet due the loss…
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§2–611. (1) Until the repudiating party’s next performance is due he can retract his repudiation unl…
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§2–612. (1) An “installment contract” is one which requires or authorizes the delivery of goods in s…
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§2–613. Where the contract requires for its performance goods identified when the contract is made a…
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§2–614. (1) Where without fault of either party the agreed berthing, loading, or unloading facilitie…
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§2–615. Except so far as a seller may have assumed a greater obligation and subject to the preceding…
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§2–616. (1) Where the buyer receives notification of a material or indefinite delay or an allocation…
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§2–701. Remedies for breach of any obligation or promise collateral or ancillary to a contract for s…
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§2–702. (1) Where the seller discovers the buyer to be insolvent he may refuse delivery except for c…
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§2–703. Where the buyer wrongfully rejects or revokes acceptance of goods or fails to make a payment…
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§2–704. (1) An aggrieved seller under the preceding section may (a) Identify to the contract conform…
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§2–705. (1) The seller may stop delivery of goods in the possession of a carrier or other bailee whe…
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§2–706. (1) Under the conditions stated in § 2-703 on seller’s remedies, the seller may resell the g…
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§2–707. (1) A “person in the position of a seller” includes as against a principal an agent who has …
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§2–708. (1) Subject to subsection (2) and to the provisions of this title with respect to proof of m…
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§2–709. (1) When the buyer fails to pay the price as it becomes due the seller may recover, together…
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§2–710. Incidental damages to an aggrieved seller include any commercially reasonable charges, expen…
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§2–711. (1) Where the seller fails to make delivery or repudiates or the buyer rightfully rejects or…
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§2–712. (1) After a breach within the preceding section the buyer may “cover” by making in good fait…
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§2–713. (1) Subject to the provisions of this title with respect to proof of market price (§ 2-723),…
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§2–714. (1) Where the buyer has accepted goods and given notification (subsection (3) of § 2-607) he…
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§2–715. (1) Incidental damages resulting from the seller’s breach include expenses reasonably incurr…
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§2–716. (1) Specific performance may be decreed where the goods are unique or in other proper circum…
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§2–717. The buyer on notifying the seller of his intention to do so may deduct all or any part of th…
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§2–718. (1) Damages for breach by either party may be liquidated in the agreement but only at an amo…
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§2–719. (1) Subject to the provisions of subsections (2) and (3) of this section and of the precedin…
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§2–720. Unless the contrary intention clearly appears, expressions of “cancellation” or “rescission”…
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§2–721. Remedies for material misrepresentation or fraud include all remedies available under this t…
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§2–722. Where a third party so deals with goods which have been identified to a contract for sale as…
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§2–723. (1) If an action based on anticipatory repudiation comes to trial before the time for perfor…
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§2–724. Whenever the prevailing price or value of any goods regularly bought and sold in any establi…
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§2–725. (1) An action for breach of any contract for sale must be commenced within four years after …
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§3–101. This title may be cited as Maryland Uniform Commercial Code -- Negotiable Instruments.
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§3–102. (a) This title applies to negotiable instruments. It does not apply to money, to payment ord…
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§3–103. (a) In this title: (1) “Acceptor” means a drawee who has accepted a draft. (2) “Drawee” mean…
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§3–104. (a) Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d), “negotiable instrument” means an uncondit…
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§3–105. (a) “Issue” means the first delivery of an instrument by the maker or drawer, whether to a h…
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§3–106. (a) Except as provided in this section, for the purposes of § 3-104(a), a promise or order i…
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§3–107. Unless the instrument otherwise provides, an instrument that states the amount payable in fo…
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§3–108. (a) A promise or order is “payable on demand” if it (i) states that it is payable on demand …
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§3–109. (a) A promise or order is payable to bearer if it: (1) States that it is payable to bearer o…
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§3–110. (a) The person to whom an instrument is initially payable is determined by the intent of the…
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§3–111. Except as otherwise provided for items in Title 4, an instrument is payable at the place of …
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§3–112. (a) Unless otherwise provided in the instrument, (i) an instrument is not payable with inter…
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§3–113. (a) An instrument may be antedated or postdated. The date stated determines the time of paym…
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§3–114. If an instrument contains contradictory terms, typewritten terms prevail over printed terms,…
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§3–115. (a) “Incomplete instrument” means a signed writing, whether or not issued by the signer, the…
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§3–116. (a) Except as otherwise provided in the instrument, two or more persons who have the same li…
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§3–117. Subject to applicable law regarding exclusion of proof of contemporaneous or previous agreem…
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§3–118. (a) Except as provided in subsection (e), an action to enforce the obligation of a party to …
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§3–119. In an action for breach of an obligation for which a third person is answerable over pursuan…
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§3–201. (a) “Negotiation” means a transfer of possession, whether voluntary or involuntary, of an in…
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§3–202. (a) Negotiation is effective even if obtained (i) from an infant, a corporation exceeding it…
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§3–203. (a) An instrument is transferred when it is delivered by a person other than its issuer for …
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§3–204. (a) “Indorsement” means a signature, other than that of a signer as maker, drawer, or accept…
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§3–205. (a) If an indorsement is made by the holder of an instrument, whether payable to an identifi…
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§3–206. (a) An indorsement limiting payment to a particular person or otherwise prohibiting further …
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§3–207. Reacquisition of an instrument occurs if it is transferred to a former holder, by negotiatio…
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§3–301. “Person entitled to enforce” an instrument means (i) the holder of the instrument, (ii) a no…
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§3–302. (a) Subject to subsection (c) and § 3-106(d), “holder in due course” means the holder of an …
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§3–303. (a) An instrument is issued or transferred for value if: (1) The instrument is issued or tra…
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§3–304. (a) An instrument payable on demand becomes overdue at the earliest of the following times: …
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§3–305. (a) Except as stated in subsection (b), the right to enforce the obligation of a party to pa…
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§3–306. A person taking an instrument, other than a person having rights of a holder in due course, …
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§3–307. (a) In this section: (1) “Fiduciary” means an agent, trustee, partner, corporate officer or …
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§3–308. (a) In an action with respect to an instrument, the authenticity of, and authority to make, …
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§3–309. (a) A person not in possession of an instrument is entitled to enforce the instrument if (i)…
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§3–310. (a) Unless otherwise agreed, if a certified check, cashier's check, or teller's check is tak…
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§3–311. (a) If a person against whom a claim is asserted proves that (i) that person in good faith t…
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§3–312. (a) In this section: (1) “Check” means a cashier's check, teller's check, or certified check…
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§3–401. (a) A person is not liable on an instrument unless (i) the person signed the instrument, or …
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§3–402. (a) If a person acting, or purporting to act, as a representative signs an instrument by sig…
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§3–403. (a) Unless otherwise provided in this title or Title 4, an unauthorized signature is ineffec…
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§3–404. (a) If an impostor, by use of the mails or otherwise, induces the issuer of an instrument to…
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§3–405. (a) In this section: (1) “Employee” includes an independent contractor and employee of an in…
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§3–406. (a) A person whose failure to exercise ordinary care substantially contributes to an alterat…
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§3–407. (a) “Alteration” means (i) an unauthorized change in an instrument that purports to modify i…
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§3–408. A check or other draft does not of itself operate as an assignment of funds in the hands of …
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§3–409. (a) “Acceptance” means the drawee's signed agreement to pay a draft as presented. It must be…
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§3–410. (a) If the terms of a drawee's acceptance vary from the terms of the draft as presented, the…
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§3–411. (a) In this section, “obligated bank” means the acceptor of a certified check or the issuer …
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§3–412. The issuer of a note or cashier's check or other draft drawn on the drawer is obliged to pay…
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§3–413. (a) The acceptor of a draft is obliged to pay the draft (i) according to its terms at the ti…
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§3–414. (a) This section does not apply to cashier's checks or other drafts drawn on the drawer. (b)…
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§3–415. (a) Subject to subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e) and to § 3-419(d), if an instrument is dis…
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§3–416. (a) A person who transfers an instrument for consideration warrants to the transferee and, i…
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§3–417. (a) If an unaccepted draft is presented to the drawee for payment or acceptance and the draw…
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§3–418. (a) Except as provided in subsection (c), if the drawee of a draft pays or accepts the draft…
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§3–419. (a) If an instrument is issued for value given for the benefit of a party to the instrument …
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§3–420. (a) The law applicable to conversion of personal property applies to instruments. An instrum…
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§3–501. (a) “Presentment” means a demand made by or on behalf of a person entitled to enforce an ins…
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§3–502. (a) Dishonor of a note is governed by the following rules: (1) If the note is payable on dem…
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§3–503. (a) The obligation of an indorser stated in § 3-415(a) and the obligation of a drawer stated…
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§3–504. (a) Presentment for payment or acceptance of an instrument is excused if (i) the person enti…
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§3–505. (a) The following are admissible as evidence and create a presumption of dishonor and of any…
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§3–601. (a) The obligation of a party to pay the instrument is discharged as stated in this title or…
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§3–602. (a) Subject to subsection (b), an instrument is paid to the extent payment is made (i) by or…
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§3–603. (a) If tender of payment of an obligation to pay an instrument is made to a person entitled …
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§3–604. (a) A person entitled to enforce an instrument, with or without consideration, may discharge…
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§3–605. (a) In this section, the term “indorser” includes a drawer having the obligation described i…
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§4–101. This title may be cited as Uniform Commercial Code -- Bank Deposits and Collections.
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§4–102. (a) To the extent that items within this title are also within Titles 3 and 8, they are subj…
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§4–103. (a) The effect of the provisions of this title may be varied by agreement, but the parties t…
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§4–104. (a) In this title, unless the context otherwise requires: (1) “Account” means any deposit or…
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§4–105. In this title: (1) “Bank” means a person engaged in the business of banking, including a sav…
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§4–106. (a) If an item states that it is “payable through” a bank identified in the item, (i) the it…
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§4–107. A branch or separate office of a bank is a separate bank for the purpose of computing the ti…
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§4–108. (a) For the purpose of allowing time to process items, prove balances, and make the necessar…
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§4–109. (a) Unless otherwise instructed, a collecting bank in a good faith effort to secure payment …
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§4–110. (a) “Agreement for electronic presentment” means an agreement, clearing-house rule, or feder…
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§4–111. An action to enforce an obligation, duty, or right arising under this title must be commence…
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§4–201. (a) Unless a contrary intent clearly appears and before the time that a settlement given by …
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§4–202. (a) A collecting bank must exercise ordinary care in: (1) Presenting an item or sending it f…
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§4–203. Subject to Title 3 concerning conversion of instruments (§ 3-420) and restrictive indorsemen…
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§4–204. (a) A collecting bank shall send items by a reasonably prompt method, taking into considerat…
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§4–205. If a customer delivers an item to a depositary bank for collection: (1) The depositary bank …
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§4–206. Any agreed method that identifies the transferor bank is sufficient for the item’s further t…
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§4–207. (a) A customer or collecting bank that transfers an item and receives a settlement or other …
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§4–208. (a) If an unaccepted draft is presented to the drawee for payment or acceptance and the draw…
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§4–209. (a) A person who encodes information on or with respect to an item after issue warrants to a…
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§4–210. (a) A collecting bank has a security interest in an item and any accompanying documents or t…
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§4–211. For purposes of determining its status as a holder in due course, a bank has given value to …
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§4–212. (a) Unless otherwise instructed, a collecting bank may present an item not payable by, throu…
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§4–213. (a) With respect to settlement by a bank, the medium and time of settlement may be prescribe…
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§4–214. (a) If a collecting bank has made provisional settlement with its customer for an item and f…
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§4–215. (a) An item is finally paid by a payor bank when the bank has done any of the following: (1)…
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§4–216. (a) If an item is in or comes into the possession of a payor or collecting bank that suspend…
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§4–301. (a) If a payor bank settles for a demand item other than a documentary draft presented other…
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§4–302. (a) If an item is presented to and received by a payor bank, the bank is accountable for the…
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§4–303. (a) If any knowledge, notice, or stop-payment order received by, legal process served upon, …
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§4–401. (a) A bank may charge against the account of a customer an item that is properly payable fro…
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§4–402. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this title, a payor bank wrongfully dishonors an item if…
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§4–403. (a) Any person authorized to draw on the account, if there is more than one person, may stop…
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§4–404. A bank is under no obligation to a customer having a checking account to pay a check, other …
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§4–405. (a) A payor or collecting bank’s authority to accept, pay, or collect an item or to account …
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§4–406. (a) A bank that sends or makes available to a customer a statement of account showing paymen…
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§4–407. If a payor bank has paid an item over the order of the drawer or maker to stop payment, or a…
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§4–501. A bank that takes a documentary draft for collection shall present or send the draft and acc…
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§4–502. If a draft or the relevant instructions require presentment “on arrival”, “when goods arrive…
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§4–503. Unless otherwise instructed and except as provided in Title 5, a bank presenting a documenta…
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§4–504. (a) A presenting bank that, following the dishonor of a documentary draft, has seasonably re…
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§ 4A-101
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§ 4A-102
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§ 4A-103
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§ 4A-104
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§ 4A-105
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§ 4A-106
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§ 4A-107
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§ 4A-108
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§ 4A-201
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§ 4A-202
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§ 4A-203
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§ 4A-204
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§ 4A-205
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§ 4A-206
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§ 4A-207
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§ 4A-208
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§ 4A-209
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§ 4A-210
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§ 4A-211
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§ 4A-212
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§ 4A-301
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§ 4A-302
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§ 4A-303
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§ 4A-304
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§ 4A-305
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§ 4A-401
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§ 4A-402
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§ 4A-403
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§ 4A-404
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§ 4A-405
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§ 4A-406
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§ 4A-501
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§ 4A-502
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§ 4A-503
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§ 4A-504
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§ 4A-505
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§ 4A-506
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§ 4A-507
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§5–101. This title may be cited as the Maryland Uniform Commercial Code - Letters of Credit.
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§5–102. (a) In this title: (1) “Adviser” means a person who, at the request of the issuer, a confirm…
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§5–103. (a) This title applies to letters of credit and to certain rights and obligations arising ou…
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§5–104. A letter of credit, confirmation, advice, transfer, amendment, or cancellation may be issued…
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§5–105. Consideration is not required to issue, amend, transfer, or cancel a letter of credit, advic…
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§5–106. (a) A letter of credit is issued and becomes enforceable according to its terms against the …
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§5–107. (a) A confirmer is directly obligated on a letter of credit and has the rights and obligatio…
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§5–108. (a) Except as otherwise provided in § 5-109 of this title, an issuer shall honor a presentat…
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§5–109. (a) If a presentation is made that appears on its face strictly to comply with the terms and…
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§5–110. (a) If its presentation is honored, the beneficiary warrants: (1) To the issuer, any other p…
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§5–111. (a) If an issuer wrongfully dishonors or repudiates its obligation to pay money under a lett…
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§5–112. (a) Except as otherwise provided in § 5-113 of this title, unless a letter of credit provide…
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§5–113. (a) A successor of a beneficiary may consent to amendments, sign and present documents, and …
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§5–114. (a) In this section, “proceeds of a letter of credit” means the cash, check, accepted draft,…
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§5–115. An action to enforce a right or obligation arising under this article must be commenced with…
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§5–116. (a) The liability of an issuer, nominated person, or adviser for action or omission is gover…
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§5–117. (a) An issuer that honors a beneficiary’s presentation is subrogated to the rights of the be…
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§5–118. (a) An issuer or nominated person has a security interest in a document presented under a le…
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§6–101. This title shall be known and may be cited as Maryland Uniform Commercial Code -- Bulk Trans…
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§6–102. (1) A “bulk transfer” is any transfer in bulk and not in the ordinary course of the transfer…
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§6–103. The following transfers are not subject to this title: (1) Those made to give security for t…
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§6–104. (1) Except as provided with respect to auction sales (§ 6-108), a bulk transfer subject to t…
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§6–105. In addition to the requirements of the preceding section any bulk transfer subject to this t…
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§6–106. In addition to the requirements of the two preceding sections: (1) Upon every bulk transfer …
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§6–107. (1) The notice to creditors (§ 6-105) shall state: (a) That a bulk transfer is about to be m…
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§6–108. (1) A bulk transfer is subject to this title even though it is by sale at auction, but only …
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§6–109. The creditors of the transferor mentioned in this title are those holding claims based on tr…
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§6–110. When the title of a transferee to property is subject to a defect by reason of his noncompli…
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§6–111. No action under this title shall be brought nor levy made more than six months after the dat…
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§7–101. This title may be cited as the Maryland Uniform Commercial Code - Documents of Title.
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§7–102. (a) In this title, unless the context otherwise requires: (1) “Bailee” means a person that b…
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§7–103. (a) This title is subject to any treaty or statute of the United States or regulatory statut…
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§7–104. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), a document of title is negotiable if by …
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§7–105. (a) Upon request of a person entitled under an electronic document of title, the issuer of t…
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§7–106. (a) A person has control of an electronic document of title if a system employed for evidenc…
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§7–201. (a) A warehouse receipt may be issued by any warehouse. (b) If goods, including distilled sp…
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§7–202. (a) A warehouse receipt need not be in any particular form. (b) Unless a warehouse receipt p…
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§7–203. A party to or purchaser for value in good faith of a document of title, other than a bill of…
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§7–204. (a) A warehouse is liable for damages for loss of or injury to the goods caused by its failu…
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§7–205. A buyer in ordinary course of business of fungible goods sold and delivered by a warehouse t…
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§7–206. (a) A warehouse, by giving notice to the person on whose account the goods are held and any …
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§7–207. (a) Unless the warehouse receipt provides otherwise, a warehouse shall keep separate the goo…
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§7–208. If a blank in a negotiable tangible warehouse receipt has been filled in without authority, …
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§7–209. (a) A warehouse has a lien against the bailor on the goods covered by a warehouse receipt or…
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§7–210. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), a warehouse’s lien may be enforced by pu…
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§7–301. (a) A consignee of a nonnegotiable bill of lading which has given value in good faith, or a …
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§7–302. (a) The issuer of a through bill of lading or other document of title embodying an undertaki…
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§7–303. (a) Unless the bill of lading otherwise provides, a carrier may deliver the goods to a perso…
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§7–304. (a) Except as customary in international transportation, a tangible bill of lading may not b…
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§7–305. (a) Instead of issuing a bill of lading to the consignor at the place of shipment, a carrier…
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§7–306. An unauthorized alteration or filling in of a blank in a bill of lading leaves the bill enfo…
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§7–307. (a) A carrier has a lien on the goods covered by a bill of lading or on the proceeds thereof…
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§7–308. (a) A carrier’s lien on goods may be enforced by public or private sale of the goods, in bul…
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§7–309. (a) A carrier that issues a bill of lading, whether negotiable or nonnegotiable, shall exerc…
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§7–401. The obligations imposed by this title on an issuer apply to a document of title even if: (1)…
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§7–402. A duplicate or any other document of title purporting to cover goods already represented by …
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§7–403. (a) A bailee shall deliver the goods to a person entitled under a document of title if the p…
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§7–404. A bailee that in good faith has received goods and delivered or otherwise disposed of the go…
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§7–501. (a) The following rules apply to a negotiable tangible document of title: (1) If the documen…
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§7–502. (a) Subject to §§ 7-205 and 7-503, a holder to which a negotiable document of title has been…
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§7–503. (a) A document of title confers no right in goods against a person that before issuance of t…
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§7–504. (a) A transferee of a document of title, whether negotiable or nonnegotiable, to which the d…
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§7–505. The indorsement of a tangible document of title issued by a bailee does not make the indorse…
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§7–506. The transferee of a negotiable tangible document of title has a specifically enforceable rig…
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§7–507. If a person negotiates or delivers a document of title for value, otherwise than as a mere i…
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§7–508. A collecting bank or other intermediary known to be entrusted with documents of title on beh…
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§7–509. Whether a document of title is adequate to fulfill the obligations of a contract for sale, a…
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§7–601. (a) If a document of title is lost, stolen, or destroyed, a court may order delivery of the …
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§7–602. Unless a document of title was originally issued upon delivery of the goods by a person that…
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§7–603. If more than one person claims title to or possession of the goods, the bailee is excused fr…
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§8–101. This title shall be known and may be cited as Maryland Uniform Commercial Code - Investment …
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§8–102. (a) In this title: (1) “Adverse claim” means a claim that a claimant has a property interest…
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§8–103. (a) A share or similar equity interest issued by a corporation, business trust, statutory tr…
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§8–104. (a) A person acquires a security or an interest in a security, under this title, if: (1) The…
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§8–105. (a) A person has notice of an adverse claim if: (1) The person knows of the adverse claim; (…
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§8–106. (a) A purchaser has “control” of a certificated security in bearer form if the certificated …
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§8–107. (a) “Appropriate person” means: (1) With respect to an indorsement, the person specified by …
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§8–108. (a) A person who transfers a certificated security to a purchaser for value warrants to the …
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§8–109. (a) A person who originates an entitlement order to a securities intermediary warrants to th…
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§8–110. (a) The local law of the issuer's jurisdiction, as specified in subsection (d) of this secti…
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§8–111. A rule adopted by a clearing corporation governing rights and obligations among the clearing…
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§8–112. (a) The interest of a debtor in a certificated security may be reached by a creditor only by…
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§8–113. A contract or modification of a contract for the sale or purchase of a security is enforceab…
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§8–114. The following rules apply in an action on a certificated security against the issuer: (1) Un…
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§8–115. A securities intermediary that has transferred a financial asset in accordance with an effec…
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§8–116. (a) A securities intermediary that receives a financial asset and establishes a security ent…
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§8–201. (a) With respect to an obligation on or a defense to a security, an “issuer” includes a pers…
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§8–202. (a) (1) Even against a purchaser for value and without notice, the terms of a certificated s…
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§8–203. After an act or event, other than a call that has been revoked, creating a right to immediat…
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§8–204. A restriction on transfer of a security imposed by the issuer, even if otherwise lawful, is …
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§8–205. An unauthorized signature placed on a security certificate before or in the course of issue …
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§8–206. (a) If a security certificate contains the signatures necessary to its issue or transfer but…
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§8–207. (a) Before due presentment for registration of transfer of a certificated security in regist…
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§8–208. (a) A person signing a security certificate as authenticating trustee, registrar, transfer a…
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§8–209. A lien in favor of an issuer upon a certificated security is valid against a purchaser only …
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§8–210. (a) In this section, “overissue” means the issue of securities in excess of the amount the i…
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§8–301. (a) Delivery of a certificated security to a purchaser occurs when: (1) The purchaser acquir…
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§8–302. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this section, a purchaser of …
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§8–303. (a) “Protected purchaser” means a purchaser of a certificated or uncertificated security, or…
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§8–304. (a) An indorsement may be in blank or special. An indorsement in blank includes an indorseme…
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§8–305. (a) If an instruction has been originated by an appropriate person but is incomplete in any …
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§8–306. (a) A person who guarantees a signature of an indorser of a security certificate warrants th…
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§8–307. Unless otherwise agreed, the transferor of a security on due demand shall supply the purchas…
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§8–401. (a) If a certificated security in registered form is presented to an issuer with a request t…
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§8–402. (a) An issuer may require the following assurance that each necessary indorsement or each in…
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§8–403. (a) A person who is an appropriate person to make an indorsement or originate an instruction…
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§8–404. (a) Except as otherwise provided in § 8-406 of this subtitle, an issuer is liable for wrongf…
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§8–405. (a) If an owner of a certificated security, whether in registered or bearer form, claims tha…
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§8–406. If a security certificate has been lost, apparently destroyed, or wrongfully taken, and the …
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§8–407. A person acting as authenticating trustee, transfer agent, registrar, or other agent for an …
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§8–501. (a) “Securities account” means an account to which a financial asset is or may be credited i…
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§8–502. An action based on an adverse claim to a financial asset, whether framed in conversion, repl…
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§8–503. (a) To the extent necessary for a securities intermediary to satisfy all security entitlemen…
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§8–504. (a) A securities intermediary shall promptly obtain and thereafter maintain a financial asse…
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§8–505. (a) A securities intermediary shall take action to obtain a payment or distribution made by …
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§8–506. A securities intermediary shall exercise rights with respect to a financial asset if directe…
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§8–507. (a) A securities intermediary shall comply with an entitlement order if the entitlement orde…
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§8–508. A securities intermediary shall act at the direction of an entitlement holder to change a se…
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§8–509. (a) If the substance of a duty imposed upon a securities intermediary by §§ 8-504 through 8-…
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§8–510. (a) In a case not covered by the priority rules in Title 9 of this article or the rules stat…
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§8–511. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this section, if a securities…
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§9–101. This title may be cited as the Maryland Uniform Commercial Code - Secured Transactions.
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§9–102. (a) In this title: (1) “Accession” means goods that are physically united with other goods i…
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§9–103. (a) In this section: (1) “Purchase-money collateral” means goods or software that secures a …
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§9–104. (a) A secured party has control of a deposit account if: (1) The secured party is the bank w…
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§9–105. (a) A secured party has control of electronic chattel paper if a system employed for evidenc…
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§9–106. (a) A person has control of a certificated security, uncertificated security, or security en…
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§9–107. A secured party has control of a letter-of-credit right to the extent of any right to paymen…
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§9–108. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (c), (d), and (e), a description of personal…
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§9–109. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (c) and (d), this title applies to: (1) A tr…
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§9–110. A security interest arising under § 2-401, § 2-505, § 2-711(3), or § 2A-508(5) of this artic…
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§9–201. (a) Except as otherwise provided by Titles 1 through 10 of this article, a security agreemen…
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§9–202. Except as otherwise provided with respect to consignments or sales of accounts, chattel pape…
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§9–203. (a) A security interest attaches to collateral when it becomes enforceable against the debto…
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§9–204. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), a security agreement may create or provi…
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§9–205. (a) A security interest is not invalid or fraudulent against creditors solely because: (1) T…
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§9–206. (a) A security interest in favor of a securities intermediary attaches to a person’s securit…
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§9–207. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d), a secured party shall use reasonable car…
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§9–208. (a) This section applies to cases in which there is no outstanding secured obligation and th…
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§9–209. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), this section applies if: (1) There is no…
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§9–210. (a) In this section: (1) “Request” means a record of a type described in paragraph (2), (3),…
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§9–301. Except as otherwise provided in §§ 9-303 through 9-306, the following rules determine the la…
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§9–302. While farm products are located in a jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction govern…
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§9–303. (a) This section applies to goods covered by a certificate of title, even if there is no oth…
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§9–304. (a) The local law of a bank’s jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or n…
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§9–305. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), the following rules apply: (1) While a s…
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§9–306. (a) Subject to subsection (c), the local law of the issuer’s jurisdiction or a nominated per…
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§9–307. (a) In this section, “place of business” means a place where a debtor conducts its affairs. …
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§9–308. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section and § 9-309, a security interest is perfect…
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§9–309. The following security interests are perfected when they attach: (1) A purchase-money securi…
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§9–310. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) and § 9-312(b), a financing statement mus…
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§9–311. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d), the filing of a financing statement is n…
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§9–312. (a) A security interest in chattel paper, negotiable documents, instruments, or investment p…
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§9–313. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), a secured party may perfect a security i…
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§9–314. (a) A security interest in investment property, deposit accounts, letter-of-credit rights, e…
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§9–315. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this title and in § 2-403(2) of this article: (1) A secu…
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§9–316. (a) A security interest perfected pursuant to the law of the jurisdiction designated in § 9–…
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§9–317. (a) A security interest or agricultural lien is subordinate to the rights of: (1) A person e…
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§9–318. (a) A debtor that has sold an account, chattel paper, payment intangible, or promissory note…
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§9–319. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), for purposes of determining the rights o…
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§9–320. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a buyer in ordinary course of business, …
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§9–321. (a) In this section, “licensee in ordinary course of business” means a person that becomes a…
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§9–322. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, priority among conflicting security intere…
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§9–323. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), for purposes of determining the priority…
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§9–324. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g), a perfected purchase-money security inte…
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§9–325. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), a security interest created by a debtor …
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§9–326. (a) Subject to subsection (b), a security interest that is created by a new debtor in collat…
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§9–327. The following rules govern priority among conflicting security interests in the same deposit…
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§9–328. The following rules govern priority among conflicting security interests in the same investm…
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§9–329. The following rules govern priority among conflicting security interests in the same letter-…
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§9–330. (a) A purchaser of chattel paper has priority over a security interest in the chattel paper …
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§9–331. (a) This title does not limit the rights of a holder in due course of a negotiable instrumen…
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§9–332. (a) A transferee of money takes the money free of a security interest unless the transferee …
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§9–333. (a) In this section, “possessory lien” means an interest, other than a security interest or …
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§9–334. (a) A security interest under this article may be created in goods that are fixtures or may …
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§9–335. (a) A security interest may be created in an accession and continues in collateral that beco…
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§9–336. (a) In this section, “commingled goods” means goods that are physically united with other go…
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§9–337. If, while a security interest in goods is perfected by any method under the law of another j…
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§9–338. If a security interest or agricultural lien is perfected by a filed financing statement prov…
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§9–339. This title does not preclude subordination by agreement by a person entitled to priority.
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§9–340. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), a bank with which a deposit account is m…
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§9–341. Except as otherwise provided in § 9-340(c), and unless the bank otherwise agrees in an authe…
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§9–342. This title does not require a bank to enter into an agreement of the kind described in § 9-1…
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§9–401. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) and §§ 9-406, 9-407, 9-408, and 9-409, wh…
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§9–402. The existence of a security interest, agricultural lien, or authority given to a debtor to d…
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§9–403. (a) In this section, “value” has the meaning provided in § 3-303(a) of this article. (b) Exc…
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§9–404. (a) Unless an account debtor has made an enforceable agreement not to assert defenses or cla…
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§9–405. (a) A modification of or substitution for an assigned contract is effective against an assig…
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§9–406. (a) Subject to subsections (b) through (j), an account debtor on an account, chattel paper, …
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§9–407. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), a term in a lease agreement is ineffecti…
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§9–408. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), a term in a promissory note or in an agr…
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§9–409. (a) A term in a letter of credit or a rule of law, statute, regulation, custom, or practice …
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§9–501. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), if the local law of this State governs p…
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§9–501.1. (a) (1) In this section, “filing office” means an office described in § 9–501(a). (2) “Fil…
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§9–502. (a) Subject to subsection (b), a financing statement is sufficient only if it: (1) Provides …
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§9–503. (a) A financing statement sufficiently provides the name of the debtor: (1) Except as otherw…
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§9–504. A financing statement sufficiently indicates the collateral that it covers if the financing …
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§9–505. (a) A consignor, lessor, or other bailor of goods, a licensor, or a buyer of a payment intan…
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§9–506. (a) A financing statement substantially satisfying the requirements of this subtitle is effe…
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§9–507. (a) A filed financing statement remains effective with respect to collateral that is sold, e…
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§9–508. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a filed financing statement naming an orig…
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§9–509. (a) A person may file an initial financing statement, amendment that adds collateral covered…
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§9–510. (a) A filed record is effective only to the extent that it was filed by a person that may fi…
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§9–511. (a) A secured party of record with respect to a financing statement is a person whose name i…
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§9–512. (a) Subject to § 9-509, a person may add or delete collateral covered by, continue or termin…
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§9–513. (a) A secured party shall cause the secured party of record for a financing statement to fil…
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§9–514. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), an initial financing statement may refle…
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§9–515. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (b), (e), (f), and (g), a filed financing st…
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§9–516. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), communication of a record to a filing of…
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§9–517. The failure of the filing office to index a record correctly does not affect the effectivene…
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§9–518. (a) A person may file in the filing office an information statement with respect to a record…
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§9–519. (a) For each record filed in a filing office, the filing office shall: (1) Assign a unique n…
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§9–520. (a) A filing office shall refuse to accept a record for filing for a reason set forth in § 9…
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§9–521. A filing office that accepts written records may not refuse to accept a written initial fina…
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§9–522. (a) The filing office shall maintain a record of the information provided in a filed financi…
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§9–523. (a) If a person that files a written record requests an acknowledgment of the filing, the fi…
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§9–525. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), the fee for filing and indexing a record…
§
§9–526. (a) The Department shall adopt and publish rules to implement this subtitle. The filing-offi…
§
§9–601. (a) After default, a secured party has the rights provided in this subtitle and, except as o…
§
§9–602. Except as otherwise provided in § 9-624, to the extent that they give rights to a debtor or …
§
§9–603. (a) The parties may determine by agreement the standards measuring the fulfillment of the ri…
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§9–604. (a) If a security agreement covers both personal and real property, a secured party may proc…
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§9–605. A secured party does not owe a duty based on its status as secured party: (1) To a person th…
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§9–606. For purposes of this subtitle, a default occurs in connection with an agricultural lien at t…
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§9–607. (a) If so agreed, and in any event after default, a secured party: (1) May notify an account…
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§9–608. (a) If a security interest or agricultural lien secures payment or performance of an obligat…
§
§9–609. (a) After default, a secured party: (1) May take possession of the collateral; and (2) Witho…
§
§9–610. (a) After default, a secured party may sell, lease, license, or otherwise dispose of any or …
§
§9–611. (a) In this section, “notification date” means the earlier of the date on which: (1) A secur…
§
§9–612. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), whether a notification is sent within a …
§
§9–613. Except in a consumer-goods transaction, the following rules apply: (1) The contents of a not…
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§9–614. In a consumer-goods transaction, the following rules apply: (1) A notification of dispositio…
§
§9–615. (a) A secured party shall apply or pay over for application the cash proceeds of disposition…
§
§9–616. (a) In this section: (1) “Explanation” means a writing that: (A) States the amount of the su…
§
§9–617. (a) A secured party’s disposition of collateral after default: (1) Transfers to a transferee…
§
§9–618. (a) A secondary obligor acquires the rights and becomes obligated to perform the duties of t…
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§9–619. (a) In this section, “transfer statement” means a record authenticated by a secured party st…
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§9–620. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g), a secured party may accept collateral in…
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§9–621. (a) A secured party that desires to accept collateral in full or partial satisfaction of the…
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§9–622. (a) A secured party’s acceptance of collateral in full or partial satisfaction of the obliga…
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§9–623. (a) A debtor, any secondary obligor, or any other secured party or lienholder may redeem col…
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§9–624. (a) A debtor or secondary obligor may waive the right to notification of disposition of coll…
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§9–625. (a) If it is established that a secured party is not proceeding in accordance with this titl…
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§9–626. In an action arising from a transaction in which the amount of a deficiency or surplus is in…
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§9–627. (a) The fact that a greater amount could have been obtained by a collection, enforcement, di…
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§9–628. (a) Unless a secured party knows that a person is a debtor or obligor, knows the identity of…
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§9–701. (a) This title takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on July 1, 2001. (b) In this subtitle the followin…
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§9–702. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, this title applies to a transaction or li…
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§9–703. (a) A security interest that is enforceable immediately before this title takes effect and w…
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§9–704. A security interest that is enforceable immediately before this title takes effect but which…
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§9–705. (a) If action, other than the filing of a financing statement, is taken before this title ta…
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§9–706. (a) The filing of an initial financing statement in the office specified in § 9-501 continue…
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§9–707. (a) In this section, “pre-effective-date financing statement” means a financing statement fi…
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§9–708. A person may file an initial financing statement or a continuation statement under this part…
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§9–709. (a) This title determines the priority of conflicting claims to collateral. However, if the …
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§9–801. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Act” means Chapte…
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§9–802. The Act takes effect on July 1, 2013.
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§9–803. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, the Act applies to a transaction or lien …
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§9–804. (a) A security interest that is a perfected security interest immediately before the Act tak…
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§9–805. A security interest that is an unperfected security interest immediately before the Act take…
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§9–806. (a) The filing of a financing statement before the Act takes effect is effective to perfect …
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§9–807. (a) The filing of an initial financing statement in the office specified in § 9–501 continue…
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§9–808. (a) After the Act takes effect, a person may add or delete collateral covered by, continue o…
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§9–809. A person may file an initial financing statement or a continuation statement under this subt…
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§9–810. The Act determines the priority of conflicting claims to collateral. However, if the relativ…
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§10–101. As used in this title: (1) “Original Code” means Chapter 538 of the Acts of 1963, as the pr…
§
§10–102. (1) Transactions validly entered into before the effective date of the original Code, and t…
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§10–103. Except as provided in the following section, all laws and parts of laws inconsistent with t…
§
§10–104. Title 7 on documents of title does not repeal or modify any laws prescribing the form or co…
§
§10–106. The provisions of § 10-102 as amended shall continue to apply to this act and for this purp…
§
§10–107. Transactions validly entered after 12:01 a.m. on February 1, 1964, and before the effective…
§
§10–108. A security interest for the perfection of which filing or the taking of possession was requ…
§
§10–109. (1) A financing statement or continuation statement filed prior to the effective date of th…
§
§10–110. (1) If a security interest is perfected or has priority when this act takes effect as to al…
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§10–111. Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, the original Code shall apply to any questio…
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§10–112. Unless a change in law has clearly been made, the provisions of this act shall be deemed de…
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§ 11-5A-01
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§ 11-5A-02
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§ 11-5A-03
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§ 11-8A-01
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§ 11-8A-02
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§ 11-8A-03
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§ 11-8A-04
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§11–101. It is the policy of the State of Maryland to oppose restraints of trade and unfair trade pr…
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§11–102. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Attorney General…
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§11–103. It is unlawful for a person to: (a) Knowingly participate in a discriminatory boycott; or (…
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§11–104. If any violation or possible violation of this subtitle comes to the attention of any offic…
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§11–105. Except for purposes of a criminal prosecution, if the Attorney General believes that a pers…
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§11–106. (a) In enforcing this subtitle, the Attorney General may accept an assurance of discontinua…
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§11–107. (a) The Attorney General shall investigate suspected criminal violations of this subtitle a…
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§11–108. The Attorney General may cooperate with the federal government and other states in enforcem…
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§11–109. (a) (1) The Attorney General shall institute proceedings in equity to prevent or restrain v…
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§11–110. The remedies provided in this subtitle are cumulative.
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§11–111. Any person who willfully violates any of the provisions of § 11-103 of this subtitle is gui…
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§11–112. Any provision of any contract or other document or other agreement which violates, or which…
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§11–113. The Attorney General may promulgate rules and regulations for the purpose of implementing a…
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§11–114. This subtitle may not be deemed to supersede, restrict or otherwise limit the continuing ap…
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§11–115. This subtitle may be cited as the Maryland Foreign Discriminatory Boycotts Act.
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§11–201. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Attorney General…
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§11–202. (a) (1) The General Assembly of Maryland declares that the purpose of this subtitle is to c…
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§11–203. (a) This subtitle does not make illegal the activity of: (1) A labor organization or its in…
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§11–204. (a) A person may not: (1) By contract, combination, or conspiracy with one or more other pe…
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§11–205. (a) Except as provided in subsection (i) of this section, if the Attorney General believes …
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§11–206. (a) In enforcing this subtitle, the Attorney General may accept an assurance of discontinua…
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§11–207. (a) The Attorney General shall investigate suspected criminal violations of this subtitle a…
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§11–208. The Attorney General may cooperate with the federal government and other states in the enfo…
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§11–209. (a) (1) The Attorney General shall institute proceedings in equity to prevent or restrain v…
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§11–210. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a final judgment or decree render…
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§11–211. The remedies provided in this subtitle are cumulative.
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§11–212. Any person who willfully violates any of the provisions of § 11-204(a)(1) or (2) of this su…
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§11–213. This subtitle may be cited as the Maryland Antitrust Act.
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§11–301. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Controlled outle…
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§11–302. (a) The General Assembly finds and declares that since the distribution and sale through ma…
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§11–303. Before any marketing agreement is concluded, a distributor shall disclose fully to a prospe…
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§11–304. (a) Every marketing agreement is subject to the provisions of this section, whether or not …
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§11–305. Subject to the notice requirements of § 11-306 of this subtitle, in any action filed under …
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§11–306. (a) A party to a marketing agreement may not raise any defense set out in § 11-305 of this …
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§11–307. Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle is liable for damages caused by the …
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§11–308. This subtitle may be cited as the Maryland Gasohol and Gasoline Products Marketing Act.
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§11–401. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Cost to the reta…
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§11–402. This subtitle does not apply to an advertisement, offer to sell, retail sale, or wholesale …
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§11–403. For the purposes of this subtitle, if an item of merchandise is advertised, offered for sal…
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§11–404. (a) A retailer or wholesaler with intent to injure a competitor or to destroy competition m…
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§11–405. On complaint of a person who claims to be injured, a circuit court has jurisdiction to enjo…
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§11–406. This subtitle may be cited as the Maryland Sales Below Cost Act.
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§11–501. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Basic cost of ci…
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§11–502. (a) This subtitle does not apply to a retail sale of cigarettes or a wholesale sale of ciga…
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§11–503. (a) In a wholesale sale of cigarettes, the presumptive wholesale markup of 5 percent provid…
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§11–504. (a) A retailer or wholesaler with intent to injure a competitor or to destroy or substantia…
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§11–505. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a retailer or wholesaler with int…
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§11–506. (a) In any proceeding under this subtitle, including a proceeding relating to licenses befo…
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§11–507. (a) It is the duty of the Executive Director to enforce this subtitle. (b) The Executive Di…
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§11–508. (a) (1) On complaint of the Executive Director or any person affected, a circuit court has …
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§11–509. Except as specifically provided by § 11-505 of this subtitle with respect to combination sa…
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§11–510. This subtitle may be cited as the Maryland Cigarette Sales Below Cost Act.
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§11–601. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Container” means…
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§11–602. This subtitle does not apply to any container which has a total capacity of five gallons or…
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§11–603. Unless he is authorized by the owner in writing, a person other than the owner of a contain…
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§11–604. Unless taken with the written consent of the owner, each of the following actions by any pe…
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§11–605. (a) If the owner of a marked container, his officer, or authorized agent who has personal k…
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§11–606. Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and on co…
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§11–701. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Advertise fa…
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§11–702. This subtitle does not apply to any: (1) Television or radio broadcasting station which bro…
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§11–703. A person may not advertise falsely in the conduct of any business, trade, or commerce or in…
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§11–704. To determine if an advertisement is misleading, the following, in addition to any other app…
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§11–704.1. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) (i) “Local t…
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§11–705. (a) Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle is subject to a penalty not exce…
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§11–706. In any action brought under this subtitle, it is a defense that the advertisement concernin…
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§11–707. This subtitle does not modify any right of a person in private litigation.
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§11–801. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Consignee” means…
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§11–802. A consignee is entitled to a lien on goods shipped or consigned to him for any money or neg…
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§11–803. (a) Except as provided by subsection (b) of this section, a consignee entrusted with and in…
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§11–804. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, if in the ordinary course of busi…
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§11–805. (a) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, if a third person takes goods or …
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§11–806. Unless a third person contracts for or receives goods on deposit or pledge without knowledg…
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§11–807. Nothing in this subtitle deprives an owner of goods of any remedy which he might have again…
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§11–808. (a) A consignment of agricultural products by the grower, producer, or owner to a consignee…
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§11–809. (a) Any consignee, his agent, or employee who converts to his own use goods or agricultural…
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§11–810. (a) After a sale of goods consigned for sale by a person in this State to a person engaged …
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§11–901. In this subtitle, “person” means an individual, corporation, business trust, statutory trus…
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§11–902. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Attached” mea…
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§11–903. (a) In this section, “goods” includes wares or merchandise. (b) The provisions of this sect…
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§11–905. (a) In this section, “premises” means the land and the structures erected on it which are u…
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§11–1001. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Direct moldi…
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§11–1101. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Advertise” …
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§11–1102. A person shall advertise and conduct a distress sale only under the provisions of this sub…
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§11–1103. A person who advertises and conducts a distress sale may not: (1) Conduct the distress sal…
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§11–1104. (a) Before a distress sale, a person shall compile a complete and detailed record of the i…
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§11–1105. (a) This subtitle provides minimum standards to protect consumers in the State. (b) A coun…
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§11–1106. A violation of any provision of this subtitle is an unfair or deceptive trade practice wit…
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§11–1201. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Improper means”…
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§11–1202. (a) Actual or threatened misappropriation may be enjoined. (b) Upon application to the cou…
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§11–1203. (a) Except to the extent that a material and prejudicial change of position prior to acqui…
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§11–1204. The court may award reasonable attorney’s fees to the prevailing party if: (1) A claim of …
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§11–1205. In an action under this subtitle, a court shall preserve the secrecy of an alleged trade s…
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§11–1206. (a) An action for misappropriation must be brought within 3 years after the misappropriati…
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§11–1207. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, this subtitle displaces conflict…
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§11–1208. This subtitle shall be applied and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make uni…
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§11–1209. This subtitle may be cited as the “Maryland Uniform Trade Secrets Act”.
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§11–1301. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Agreement” mean…
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§11–1302. (a) This subtitle applies to any agreement under which a grantor’s commercial goods are di…
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§11–1302.1. In addition to any other provision of this subtitle, when notifying a distributor of a p…
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§11–1303. (a) Except as provided in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, a grantor shall notify …
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§11–1304. (a) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, on cancellation or nonrenewal of…
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§11–1305. (a) If the grantor identified deficiencies on the part of the distributor in the notice un…
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§11–1306. If a dispute arises between the grantor and the distributor relating to the application of…
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§11–1307. (a) The laws of the State shall apply to agreements under this subtitle to which a distrib…
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§11–1401. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Area” means a c…
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§11–1402. (a) (1) A performing rights society may not enter into or execute a contract for the payme…
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§11–1403. (a) Before discussing a contract for the payment of royalties or the use of copyrighted wo…
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§11–1404. (a) This subtitle applies only to performing rights societies. (b) This subtitle does not …
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§11–1405. (a) A person who violates any provision of this subtitle is liable to the person affected …
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§11–1501. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Performing grou…
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§11–1502. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a person may not advertise or co…
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§11–1503. (a) If the Attorney General believes that a person has engaged in or will engage in a viol…
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§11–1504. This subtitle may be cited as the “Truth in Music Advertising Act”.
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§11–1601. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Claim” means th…
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§11–1602. This subtitle does not apply to an assertion of patent infringement that includes a claim …
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§11–1603. (a) A person may not make an assertion of patent infringement against another in bad faith…
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§11–1604. The Attorney General and the Division shall have the same authority under this subtitle to…
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§11–1605. (a) In addition to any action by the Division or Attorney General authorized by Title 13 o…
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§12–101. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Borrower” means …
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§12–101.1. (a) On or after January 1, 2019, a lender may, at the lender’s option, elect to make a lo…
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§12–102. Except as otherwise provided by law, a person may not charge interest in excess of an effec…
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§12–103. (a) (1) Except as provided in subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f) of this section, a le…
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§12–104. Interest at a rate otherwise allowed by this subtitle is not usurious solely because of any…
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§12–105. (a) In this section, “mortgage loan” has the meaning stated in § 11–501 of the Financial In…
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§12–106. (a) This section does not apply to any loan: (1) Described in § 12-103(e) of this subtitle;…
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§12–106.1. (a) A person may not require a borrower, as a condition to receiving a loan, to make any …
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§12–107. If a charge or fee considered interest under this subtitle is charged at or before the ince…
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§12–108. (a) Except for a loan described in § 12–103(d) or (e) of this subtitle, a lender may not ch…
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§12–109. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Escrow accoun…
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§12–109.1. (a) The provisions of this section do not apply to escrow accounts maintained in connecti…
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§12–109.2. (a) (1) In this section the following terms have the meanings indicated. (2) “Escrow acco…
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§12–110. An assignment of wages is void if given as security for the payment or fulfillment of a usu…
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§12–111. (a) This section does not apply to a loan subject to § 12–114.1 of this subtitle. (b) A pri…
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§12–112. (a) This section does not apply to a loan subject to § 12–114.1 of this subtitle. (b) A cla…
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§12–113. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a lender may not refuse to lend m…
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§12–114. (a) This section does not apply to a loan subject to § 12–114.1 of this subtitle. (b) (1) A…
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§12–114.1. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) (i) “Covered…
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§12–115. (a) With respect to any loan made at a rate of interest pursuant to § 12–103(a) and (c) of …
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§12–116. Any loan made before July 1, 1982, which is refinanced at a higher rate pursuant to § 12–10…
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§12–117. With respect to any loan made at a rate pursuant to § 12–103(a) and (c) of this subtitle or…
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§12–118. A lender may not enter into a loan agreement, providing for an initial interest rate pursua…
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§12–119. (a) This section applies to any application for a loan, other than a commercial loan, to be…
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§12–120. (a) This section applies to any loan, other than a commercial loan, to be secured by a mort…
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§12–121. (a) In this section, the term “lender’s inspection fee” means a fee imposed by a lender to …
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§12–122. Any lender who knowingly and willfully violates any provision of § 12-103, § 12-109.2, § 12…
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§12–123. (a) In this section, “binder” means a binder or other temporary contract of insurance as pr…
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§12–124. (a) (1) (i) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (ii) “Flood in…
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§12–124.1. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Covered loa…
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§12–125. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Borrower” mea…
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§12–126. (a) This section applies only to a loan that: (1) Is secured by a mortgage or deed of trust…
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§12–127. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Fully indexed…
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§12–128. (a) A lender who gives consumers an option to provide the lender a tip shall: (1) Disclose …
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§12–301. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Commissioner” me…
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§12–302. A person may not engage in the business of making loans under this subtitle unless the pers…
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§12–303. (a) (1) This subtitle applies to a loan of $25,000 or less made for personal, family, or ho…
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§12–304. (a) A lender may not directly or indirectly print, publish, distribute, or broadcast any fa…
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§12–305. (a) In granting or denying an application for a loan, a licensee may not discriminate again…
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§12–306. (a) (1) Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this section, a lender may charge …
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§12–307. (a) At the time a loan is made, a lender may collect from the borrower: (1) As to any item …
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§12–307.1. (a) On any loan with an original principal balance of more than $2,000, if a borrower def…
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§12–308. (a) (1) At the time a loan is made, the lender shall deliver to the borrower a statement in…
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§12–309. (a) If a lender makes a loan for the purpose of enabling a borrower to buy goods or service…
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§12–310. (a) For purposes of this subtitle, any profit or advantage which a person contracts for, co…
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§12–311. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Fully indexed…
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§12–312. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Covered loan”…
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§12–314. (a) A person may not lend $25,000 or less if: (1) The person directly or indirectly contrac…
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§12–315. This subtitle shall be interpreted and construed to effectuate its general remedial purpose…
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§12–316. Any licensee or his officer or employee who knowingly violates any provision of §§ 12–303 t…
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§12–316.1. (a) A licensee or a person exempt from licensing under this subtitle is not subject to a …
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§12–317. (a) This subtitle may be cited as the Maryland Consumer Loan Law -- Credit Provisions. (b) …
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§12–318. (a) A lender who gives consumers an option to provide the lender a tip shall: (1) Disclose …
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§12–319. Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, a loan shall be subject to this subtitle…
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§12–401. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Lender” means: (…
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§12–402. A person may not make a loan under this subtitle unless he is licensed under or exempt from…
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§12–402.1. (a) (1) On or after January 1, 2019, a lender may, at the lender’s option, elect to make …
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§12–403. (a) A person may not advertise directly or indirectly in the State any false or misleading …
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§12–403.1. In granting or denying any application for a loan, a lender may not discriminate against …
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§12–404. (a) A lender may: (1) Make a loan in such an amount that the net proceeds of the loan equal…
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§12–404.1. Notwithstanding the provisions of §§ 12-404, 12-405(a), and 12-411 of this subtitle, a le…
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§12–405. (a) (1) A lender may collect a loan origination fee for making a loan under this subtitle o…
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§12–406. (a) Except as permitted by § 12-405(a) of this subtitle, any commission, finder’s fee, or p…
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§12–407. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Commissioner”…
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§12–407.1. (a) The Commissioner shall develop and prepare a form that each lender shall furnish to a…
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§12–408. A lender may not refinance a loan more often than: (1) Once during any twelve-month period …
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§12–409. An instrument which evidences or secures a loan may not contain any: (1) Acceleration claus…
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§12–409.1. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Covered loa…
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§12–410. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Covered loan”…
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§12–411. A lender may not directly or indirectly, contract for, charge, or receive, any interest, di…
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§12–412. A lender may not make or offer to make any secondary mortgage loan except within the terms …
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§12–413. Except for a bona fide error of computation, if a lender violates any provision of this sub…
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§12–414. Any lender, his officer or employee and any other person who willfully violates any provisi…
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§12–415. This subtitle may be cited as the Maryland Secondary Mortgage Loan Law.
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§12–501. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Account” means a…
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§12–502. (a) Each retail credit account established after May 31, 1967 shall comply with this subtit…
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§12–503. (a) A retail credit account may be established by a seller or financial institution only on…
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§12–504. (a) Notwithstanding any other statutory law, a seller, financial institution, or the succes…
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§12–505. (a) In a closed end account, the finance charge may not exceed the greater of: (1) An amoun…
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§12–505.1. Any closed end account made prior to July 1, 1982 which is refinanced at a higher rate pu…
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§12–505.2. A seller or holder may not enter into a closed end retail credit account agreement, provi…
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§12–505.3. With respect to a closed end retail credit account established at a rate pursuant to § 12…
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§12–506. (a) In an open end account: (1) The finance charge may not exceed 1.5 percent a month on th…
§
§12–506.1. (a) In this section “credit balance” means a balance on an open end retail credit account…
§
§12–506.2. Changes in the rate applicable to an open end account, including a credit card plan which…
§
§12–507. (a) If, as part of a retail credit account, a promissory note is taken by the seller or fin…
§
§12–508. If a retail credit account agreement provides for the payment of attorney’s fees, that prov…
§
§12–509. Notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary between a seller and the issuer of a credit c…
§
§12–510. If a buyer inquires in writing about the status of his account and the holder fails to answ…
§
§12–511. (a) In this section, “billing error” means the initial occurrence of an error in a billing …
§
§12–511.1. A holder may not charge a buyer a fee for any reply to an account status inquiry or billi…
§
§12–512. No act, agreement, or statement of a buyer may constitute a valid waiver of any benefit or …
§
§12–513. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, if a holder violates any provisio…
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§12–514. (a) If a complaint for violation of any provision of this subtitle is filed with the Commis…
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§12–515. Any person who knowingly violates or participates in the violation of any provision of this…
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§12–601. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Agreement” means…
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§12–602. A seller or sales finance company may not make in any advertisement, publication, display, …
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§12–603. A seller or sales finance company may not discriminate against a buyer solely on the basis …
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§12–604. An installment sale agreement shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing which contains…
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§12–605. (a) (1) At or before the time the buyer signs an installment sale agreement, the seller sha…
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§12–606. (a) An installment sale agreement shall: (1) State the full name, place of residence, and p…
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§12–607. (a) A holder may not take or receive any instrument from a buyer or a surety for a buyer, w…
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§12–608. (a) This section applies to an installment sale agreement negotiated and entered into witho…
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§12–609. (a) The finance charge imposed on the sale of a motor vehicle may not exceed an amount comp…
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§12–610. Except as provided in § 12-609 of this subtitle as to a motor vehicle, and notwithstanding …
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§12–610.1. Any agreement made before July 1, 1982, which is refinanced at a higher rate allowed by §…
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§12–610.2. A holder may not enter into a retail installment sales agreement, providing for an initia…
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§12–611. (a) (1) The finance charge under an installment sale agreement relating to consumer goods o…
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§12–612. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of § 12-601(k) of this subtitle, for the purposes of thi…
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§12–613. (a) The provisions of this section are in addition to and not in substitution for any other…
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§12–614. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a holder may not directly or indi…
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§12–615. (a) (1) If, in addition to any down payment, a buyer is required under an installment sale …
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§12–616. (a) If the holder does not pay out to a public official the full amount charged to the buye…
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§12–617. (a) (1) If a payment is made on account of an agreement, the person receiving the payment s…
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§12–618. (a) In this section, “add-on contract” means an installment sale agreement which allows the…
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§12–619. (a) The holder of an installment sale agreement on which the finance charge is computed in …
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§12–620. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of § 12-601(k) of this subtitle and any provision of an …
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§12–621. (a) At any time after execution of an agreement, but not later than one year after the last…
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§12–622. (a) (1) After the buyer has paid all sums due under an agreement, the holder shall deliver …
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§12–623. (a) If an agreement on which the finance charge is computed in advance so provides, the hol…
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§12–624. (a) The holder may repossess goods sold under an agreement if: (1) The buyer is in default …
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§12–625. (a) For 15 days after the holder gives the notice required by § 12-624(d) of this subtitle,…
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§12–626. (a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) of this section, the holder shall sell any …
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§12–627. If there is no resale of repossessed goods under § 12-626 of this subtitle, all obligations…
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§12–628. (a) If, as part of an installment sale, a promissory note is taken by a seller or sales fin…
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§12–629. No act, agreement, or statement of a buyer in an agreement may constitute a valid waiver of…
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§12–630. (a) Except as provided by subsections (b) and (c) of this section, a holder may not collect…
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§12–631. (a) If a complaint for violation of any provision of Part II of this subtitle is filed with…
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§12–632. In connection with an installment sale agreement, a sales finance company may: (1) Renew or…
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§12–633. (a) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, any renewal, extension, or …
§
§12–634. (a) A sales finance company may charge the buyer for a renewal, extension, or refund made u…
§
§12–635. (a) A sales finance company shall permit a buyer to prepay in full or in part at any time, …
§
§12–636. (a) Any person who knowingly violates or participates in the violation of any provision of …
§
§12–701. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Applicant” means…
§
§12–702. (a) The General Assembly finds that there is a need to insure that the various financial in…
§
§12–703. (a) If a complaint for violation of any provisions of this subtitle is filed with the Commi…
§
§12–704. With respect to any aspect of a credit transaction: (1) A creditor may not discriminate aga…
§
§12–705. Prohibited discriminatory practices include any: (1) Refusal to consider both applicants’ i…
§
§12–706. The provisions of this subtitle shall be administered by the Commissioner.
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§12–707. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of § 12–703 of this subtitle, any creditor who violates …
§
§12–708. This subtitle may be cited as the Maryland Equal Credit Opportunity Act.
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§12–801. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Borrower” means …
§
§12–802. This subtitle does not apply to any loan: (1) Described in § 12–103(e) of this title; or (2…
§
§12–803. A mortgage broker may not be a director, officer, or employee of any lender where he places…
§
§12–804. (a) A mortgage broker may charge a finder’s fee not in excess of 8 percent of the amount of…
§
§12–805. (a) A mortgage broker may not receive any fee in the form of a note, mortgage, or other evi…
§
§12–806. A borrower is entitled to a refund of any finder’s fee paid to a mortgage broker if: (1) Th…
§
§12–807. Any mortgage broker who violates any provision of this subtitle shall forfeit to the borrow…
§
§12–808. A licensed real estate broker, insurer, salesman, attorney-at-law, or agent thereof who arr…
§
§12–809. The provisions of this subtitle may not be used to circumvent the provisions of § 12–108 of…
§
§12–901. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Borrower” means …
§
§12–902. (a) Any credit grantor may, subject to the other provisions of this subtitle: (1) Offer and…
§
§12–903. (a) (1) A credit grantor may charge and collect interest or finance charges under the plan …
§
§12–904. (a) If the agreement governing the revolving credit plan so provides, the periodic percenta…
§
§12–905. (a) With respect to an unsecured open end credit plan, fees or charges may not be imposed o…
§
§12–906. (a) If the agreement governing a revolving credit plan permitting the borrower to obtain bo…
§
§12–907. (a) If credit under a revolving credit plan is offered and extended by a credit grantor whi…
§
§12–908. A credit grantor may at any time allow a borrower under a revolving credit plan to defer sc…
§
§12–909. (a) In connection with a plan established for a consumer borrower: (1) The purchase of cred…
§
§12–909.1. (a) In this section, “binder” means a binder or other temporary contract of insurance as …
§
§12–910. (a) If the agreement governing a revolving credit plan permits, a credit grantor may: (1) F…
§
§12–911. (a) If a borrower defaults under the terms of a plan and the credit grantor refers the borr…
§
§12–912. (a) A credit grantor may, if the agreement governing a revolving credit plan permits, at an…
§
§12–913. (a) Unless otherwise provided under the express terms of the agreement governing a revolvin…
§
§12–913.1. (a) (1) On or after October 1, 1993, a credit grantor may at its option elect to offer a …
§
§12–913.2. (a) The credit grantor shall deliver a copy of the agreement governing the plan to the bo…
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§12–914. (a) If any provision of this subtitle is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect any …
§
§12–915. (a) A credit grantor making a loan or extension of credit under this subtitle is subject to…
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§12–916. (a) If a written complaint for violation of any provision of this subtitle, including the d…
§
§12–917. Any credit grantor or his officer or employee who willfully violates any provision of this …
§
§12–918. (a) (1) In this subsection, “notice” means the first to occur of the following: (i) When th…
§
§12–918.1. (a) In this section, “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Financial Regulation. (b) E…
§
§12–919. An action for violation of this subtitle may not be brought more than 6 months after the cr…
§
§12–920. A credit grantor is not liable for any failure to comply with a provision of this subtitle …
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§12–921. (a) (1) A credit grantor may repossess tangible personal property securing a plan under an …
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§12–922. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Borrower” mea…
§
§12–923. (a) This section applies only to a plan established by a credit grantor under this subtitle…
§
§12–923.1. (a) Any statement or characterization that indicates the borrower intends to use a plan t…
§
§12–924. (a) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, this section applies only t…
§
§12–925. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Fully indexed…
§
§12–926. The Commissioner of Financial Regulation may adopt regulations regarding the enforcement of…
§
§12–1001. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Balloon pay…
§
§12–1002. (a) Any credit grantor may, subject to the other provisions of this subtitle, offer and ex…
§
§12–1003. (a) A credit grantor may charge and collect interest on a loan at any daily, weekly, month…
§
§12–1004. (a) If the agreement, note, or other evidence of the loan permits, the periodic percentage…
§
§12–1005. In addition to interest at a periodic percentage rate or rates permitted by §§ 12-1003 and…
§
§12–1006. A credit grantor may at any time permit a borrower to defer scheduled payments of a loan a…
§
§12–1007. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Covered loan…
§
§12–1007.1. (a) In this section, “binder” means a binder or other temporary contract of insurance as…
§
§12–1008. (a) If the agreement governing a loan permits, a credit grantor may: (1) For a nonconsumer…
§
§12–1009. (a) A consumer borrower may prepay a loan in full at any time. (b) If interest charged pur…
§
§12–1010. (a) Except as provided under subsection (c) of this section, a consumer borrower may, with…
§
§12–1011. (a) If a consumer borrower defaults under the terms of a loan and the credit grantor refer…
§
§12–1012. (a) (1) This subtitle does not prohibit a credit grantor from including in the loan amount…
§
§12–1013. (a) Unless otherwise provided under the express terms of the agreement, note, or other evi…
§
§12–1013.1. (a) (1) On or after October 1, 1993, a credit grantor may at its option elect to make a …
§
§12–1013.2. (a) (1) Except as provided under paragraph (2) of this subsection, the credit grantor sh…
§
§12–1014. (a) If any provision of this subtitle is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect an…
§
§12–1015. (a) A credit grantor making a loan or an extension of credit under this subtitle is subjec…
§
§12–1016. (a) If a written complaint for violation of any provision of this subtitle, including the …
§
§12–1017. Any credit grantor or his officer or employee who willfully violates any provision of this…
§
§12–1018. (a) (1) In this subsection, “notice” means the first to occur of the following: (i) When t…
§
§12–1018.1. (a) In this section, “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Financial Regulation. (b) …
§
§12–1019. An action for violation of this subtitle may not be brought more than 6 months after the l…
§
§12–1020. A credit grantor is not liable for any failure to comply with a provision of this subtitle…
§
§12–1021. (a) (1) A credit grantor may repossess tangible personal property securing a loan under an…
§
§12–1022. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Borrower” me…
§
§12–1023. (a) This section applies only to a loan made by a credit grantor under this subtitle to a …
§
§12–1023.1. (a) Any statement or characterization that indicates the borrower intends to obtain a lo…
§
§12–1024. (a) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, this section applies only …
§
§12–1025. (a) A credit grantor who receives scheduled monthly periodic payments on more than five lo…
§
§12–1026. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Escrow accou…
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§12–1027. (a) In this section, “lender’s inspection fee” means a fee imposed by a credit grantor to …
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§12–1028. (a) This section applies only to a loan to a consumer borrower secured by a first mortgage…
§
§12–1029. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Fully indexe…
§
§12–1030. The Commissioner of Financial Regulation may adopt regulations regarding the enforcement o…
§
§12–1101. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Advertiseme…
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§12–1102. (a) A rental-purchase agreement that complies with this subtitle may not be deemed to be: …
§
§12–1103. (a) (1) A lessor shall disclose to a consumer the information required under this subtitle…
§
§12–1104. (a) The lessor shall disclose in each rental–purchase agreement, as applicable: (1) The to…
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§12–1105. A rental-purchase agreement may not contain: (1) A confession of judgment; (2) A negotiabl…
§
§12–1106. (a) A consumer who fails to make a timely rental payment may reinstate the rental-purchase…
§
§12–1106.1. A lessor shall maintain a copy of the rental–purchase agreement for 3 years after the fi…
§
§12–1107. (a) A lessor shall provide the consumer with a written receipt for each payment under a re…
§
§12–1108. (a) When a rental-purchase agreement is satisfied and replaced by a new rental-purchase ag…
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§12–1109. (a) An advertisement for a rental-purchase agreement that refers to or states the dollar a…
§
§12–1110. (a) A person who willfully and intentionally violates any provision of this subtitle is gu…
§
§12–1110.1. (a) A lessor may not bring a court action to recover property subject to a rental–purcha…
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§12–1111. (a) The following is an example of a form which shall be used to satisfy the disclosure re…
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§12–1111.1. The Attorney General’s Web site shall include the sample forms in § 12–1111 of this subt…
§
§12–1112. This subtitle may be cited as the Maryland Rental-Purchase Agreement Act.
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§12–1201. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Arranger of fin…
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§12–1202. (a) The provisions of this subtitle: (1) Apply to a reverse mortgage loan secured by a bor…
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§12–1203. This subtitle does not require a lender that offers to make a reverse mortgage loan to off…
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§12–1204. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, a lender that offers or makes a reverse…
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§12–1205. (a) A reverse mortgage loan that is not insured under 12 U.S.C. § 1715z–20 is not subject …
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§12–1206. (a) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a lender or an arranger of…
§
§12–1207. (a) On receiving an application for a reverse mortgage loan, a lender or an arranger of fi…
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§12–1208. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section: (1) A lender or arranger of financing fo…
§
§12–1301. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Borrower” has t…
§
§12–1302. (a) This subtitle applies to any lender that makes a mortgage loan secured by owner–occupi…
§
§12–1303. (a) Unless the lender is otherwise required by federal or State law to refer the borrower …
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§12–1304. A lender may not close on a mortgage loan unless the lender has provided to the borrower t…
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§12–1401. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Credit card…
§
§12–1402. This subtitle does not apply to a merchant processing agreement between a credit card proc…
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§12–1403. (a) If a business entity cancels a merchant processing agreement before the expiration of …
§
§12–1404. If a complaint about a violation of § 12–1403 of this subtitle is filed with the Commissio…
§
§12–1501. (a) In this subtitle the following terms have the meanings indicated. (b) “Bank” has the m…
§
§12–1502. (a) A person may not engage in the business of providing earned wage access unless the per…
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§12–1503. (a) A provider of earned wage access shall: (1) Develop and implement policies and procedu…
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§12–1504. A provider of earned wage access may not: (1) Share with an employer any fees, tips, or ot…
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§12–1505. A provider of earned wage access may charge a fee for delivery or expedited delivery of ea…
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§12–1506. On or before July 1 each year, beginning in 2026, a provider of earned wage access shall s…
§
§12–1507. The Commissioner may adopt regulations to carry out this subtitle.
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§ 13-4A-01
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§ 13-4A-02
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§ 13-4A-03
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§ 13-4A-04
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§ 13-4B-01
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§13–101. (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Advertisement” …
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§13–101.1. The provisions of this title apply to the subject matter of a consumer contract as define…
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§13–102. (a) (1) The General Assembly of Maryland finds that consumer protection is one of the major…
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§13–103. (a) This title is intended to provide minimum standards for the protection of consumers in …
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§13–104. This title does not apply to: (1) The professional services of a certified public accountan…
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§13–105. This title shall be construed and applied liberally to promote its purpose. It is the inten…
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§13–201. (a) There is a Division of Consumer Protection in the Office of the Attorney General. (b) T…
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§13–202. (a) (1) There is a Consumer Protection Commission in the Division. (2) The Commission shall…
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§13–203. In addition to any other of his powers and duties, the Attorney General: (1) May recommend …
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§13–204. (a) In addition to any other of its powers and duties, the Division has the powers and duti…
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§13–205. (a) (1) After obtaining the advice of the Consumer Protection Commission and holding a publ…
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§13–206. (a) As used in this section, “legal assistance organization” means a firm, group, corporati…
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§13–301. IN EFFECT Unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practices include any: (1) False, falsely dis…
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§13–302. Any practice prohibited by this title is a violation of this title, whether or not any cons…
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§13–303. A person may not engage in any unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practice, as defined in …
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§13–304. A seller may not use any general referral sales technique, plan, arrangement, or agreement …
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§13–305. (a) This section does not apply to: (1) Trading stamps, as defined by § 13–101 of the Busin…
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§13–306. (a) If a gift or other inducement offered to a customer in exchange for business is not ava…
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§13–307. (a) (1) In this section the following terms have the meanings indicated. (2) (i) “Home appl…
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§13–308. (a) A person may not sell or distribute an electrical consumer product which is intended ul…
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§13–309. (a) An electrical extension cord which conducts electrical current in commercial or househo…
§
§13–310. (a) This section does not apply to nonprofit organizations. (b) A person who sells reserved…
§
§13–310.1. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) (i) “Resale”…
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§13–311. A seller may not require as a condition of sale of any merchandise that the purchaser of th…
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§13–312. Any subpoena served on an entity which issues a credit card to a person in this State for i…
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§13–313. (a) A person may not sell or distribute cellulose or foam insulating material which is inte…
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§13–314. A person who places any advertisement that represents that any person can earn money at hom…
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§13–315. A person may not sell or install a temperature activated attic fan unless the fan has a pre…
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§13–316. (a) (1) In this section the following terms have the meanings indicated. (2) “Mortgage” inc…
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§13–317. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, as a condition of accepting a cre…
§
§13–318. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Draft” does n…
§
§13–319. If a merchant advertises a rebate for consumer goods that is available only if a consumer m…
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§13–320. (a) A private career school or for–profit institution of higher education, as defined under…
§
§13–401. (a) A consumer who is subjected to a violation of this title may file with the Division a w…
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§13–402. (a) (1) If the Division determines that there are reasonable grounds to believe that a viol…
§
§13–403. (a) (1) The Division may hold a public hearing to determine if a violation of this title ha…
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§13–404. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, the Division may enter into an agree…
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§13–405. (a) In the course of any examination, investigation, or hearing conducted by him, the Attor…
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§13–406. (a) The Attorney General may seek an injunction to prohibit a person who has engaged or is …
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§13–407. If a person is aggrieved by an order or decision of the Division, he may institute any appr…
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§13–408. (a) In addition to any action by the Division or Attorney General authorized by this title …
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§13–409. In any action brought by the Attorney General under the provisions of this title, the Attor…
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§13–410. (a) A merchant who engages in a violation of this title is subject to a fine not exceeding …
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§13–411. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, any person who violates any provi…
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§13–501. This title may be cited as the Maryland Consumer Protection Act.
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§ 14-4A-01
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§ 14-4A-02
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§ 14-4A-03
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§ 14-4A-04
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§ 14-4A-05
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§ 14-4A-06
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§ 14-4A-07
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§ 14-4A-08
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§ 14-4A-09
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§ 14-4A-10
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§ 14-4A-11
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§ 14-4A-12
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§ 14-4A-13
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§ 14-4A-14
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§ 14-12A-01
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§ 14-12A-02
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§ 14-12A-03
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§ 14-12A-04
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§ 14-12B-01
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§ 14-12B-02
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§ 14-12B-03
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§ 14-12B-04
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§ 14-12B-05
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§ 14-12B-06
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§ 14-12B-07
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§ 14-12B-08
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§ 14-25A-01
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§14–101. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Consumer commodi…
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§14–102. (a) This subtitle does not apply to: (1) Prepackaged food which contains separately identif…
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§14–103. (a) Except as provided in § 14-102 of this subtitle, each person who sells or offers or dis…
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§14–104. The seller shall disclose the total price or unit price, as the case may be, for each item …
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§14–105. (a) At the direction of the Attorney General, the Division may: (1) In accordance with § 13…
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§14–106. If the Division has reason to believe that a sales agency has violated any provision of thi…
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§14–107. Notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle, the Division may submit disputes unde…
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§14–201. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Collector” means…
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§14–202. In collecting or attempting to collect an alleged debt a collector may not: (1) Use or thre…
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§14–203. A collector who violates any provision of this subtitle is liable for any damages proximate…
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§14–204. This subtitle may be cited as the Maryland Consumer Debt Collection Act.
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§14–301. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Business day” me…
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§14–301.1. This subtitle does not apply to a transaction if: (1) (i) The transaction is made: 1. Pur…
§
§14–302. It is an unfair or deceptive trade practice within the meaning of Title 13 of this article …
§
§14–302.1. Notwithstanding § 14–302 of this subtitle, for a home improvement contract: (1) The state…
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§14–303. If the seller violates any provision of § 14-302 of this subtitle, the buyer may cancel the…
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§14–304. Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle is liable to the person affected by …
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§14–305. Any person who willfully violates any provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor…
§
§14–306. This subtitle may be cited as the Maryland Door-to-Door Sales Act.
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§14–401. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Consumer product…
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§14–402. This subtitle shall be liberally construed and applied to promote its purposes and policies…
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§14–403. (a) A guarantor shall deliver to the first person guaranteed the following written informat…
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§14–404. (a) (1) A guarantor shall fulfill the guarantor’s guaranty according to its terms: (i) With…
§
§14–404.1. (a) A mechanical repair contract under § 15–311.2 of the Transportation Article may not c…
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§14–405. (a) The duties prescribed in § 14-404 of this subtitle may not be imposed on a guarantor if…
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§14–406. (a) If a guarantor or provider violates any provision of this subtitle, the Attorney Genera…
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§14–407. (a) It is the policy of the State to encourage: (1) A guarantor voluntarily to establish pr…
§
§14–408. (a) (1) In addition to making a guaranty, the guarantor may enter into a service contract a…
§
§14–409. (a) Except for Title 13 of this article and § 15–311.2 of the Transportation Article with r…
§
§14–410. This subtitle may be cited as the Maryland Service Contracts and Consumer Products Guaranty…
§
§14–501. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Artist” means an…
§
§14–502. This subtitle does not apply to: (1) A fine print printed before July 2, 1974; or (2) A fin…
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§14–503. (a) A person may not knowingly publish or distribute any catalog, prospectus, or circular w…
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§14–504. (a) A person who sells or offers to sell a fine print shall disclose the following informat…
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§14–505. (a) A person who sells a fine print in violation of this subtitle is liable to the purchase…
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§14–601. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Package” include…
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§14–602. (a) A person may not sell, manufacture for sale, or possess with intent to sell any item of…
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§14–603. A person may not sell, manufacture for sale, or possess with intent to sell any item of mer…
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§14–604. (a) A person may not sell, manufacture for sale, or possess with intent to sell any item of…
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§14–605. (a) A person may not sell, manufacture for sale, or possess with intent to sell any item of…
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§14–606. (a) A person may not sell, manufacture for sale, or possess with intent to sell any item of…
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§14–607. A person may not sell, manufacture for sale, or possess with intent to sell any item of mer…
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§14–608. (a) Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle, and each of his managers, manag…
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§14–701. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Consumer” means …
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§14–702. (a) This subtitle does not apply to a secondhand watch which has been sold previously to a …
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§14–703. Any person, his agent, or employee who sells or possesses with intent to sell a secondhand …
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§14–704. (a) Any person, his agent, or employee who sells or possesses with intent to sell a secondh…
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§14–705. Any person who in any manner advertises a secondhand watch for sale shall state clearly in …
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§14–706. Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and on co…
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§14–801. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Person” includes…
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§14–802. Any person, his agent, employee, or sales representative who offers for sale to the public …
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§14–803. (a) Any person who, with the intent to deceive a potential purchaser, violates any provisio…
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§14–901. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Advertisement” h…
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§14–902. (a) (1) A person that represents to the public that any unpackaged food that is sold or ser…
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§14–903. A person may not advertise any food for sale or any place of business as being under rabbin…
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§14–904. (a) In this section, “packaged food product” means a food product that: (1) In advance of s…
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§14–905. (a) The manufacturer or importer of any mezuzah or tefillin represented as kosher or as pro…
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§14–906. A violation of any provision of this subtitle is an unfair or deceptive trade practice with…
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§14–907. Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and is su…
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§14–1001. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Automotive repa…
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§14–1002. (a) (1) Before beginning any repair work on a motor vehicle for which a customer is charge…
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§14–1003. (a) An automotive repair facility shall prepare an invoice which describes: (1) All work d…
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§14–1004. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, an automotive repair facility sh…
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§14–1005. This subtitle does not: (1) Prohibit a person from filing an action for damages against an…
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§14–1006. An automotive repair facility may not charge the customer for repairs not originally autho…
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§14–1007. Any person aggrieved by a violation of any provision of this subtitle may take any action …
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§14–1008. (a) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, before beginning any repair work…
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§14–1009. A violation of any provision of this subtitle is an unfair or deceptive practice within th…
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§14–1101. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Buyer” mean…
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§14–1102. A layaway agreement shall be in writing and contain all of the agreements of the parties a…
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§14–1103. (a) A layaway agreement shall include: (1) The full name, place of residence, and post off…
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§14–1104. (a) At or before the time the buyer signs a layaway agreement, the seller shall give him a…
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§14–1105. (a) The seller may not increase the layaway price of the consumer goods sold under a layaw…
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§14–1106. (a) The buyer is in default under a layaway agreement whenever 15 days has lapsed from the…
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§14–1107. If the buyer defaults under a special order transaction, the seller may exercise all right…
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§14–1108. The Retail Installment Sales Act, Title 12, Subtitle 6 of this article, does not apply to …
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§14–1109. (a) If the seller fails to comply with § 14-1102, § 14-1103, or § 14-1104 of this subtitle…
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§14–1110. This subtitle may be cited as the Maryland Layaway Sales Act.
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§14–1201. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Breach of the s…
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§14–1202. (a) Subject to subsection (b) of this section and § 14–1205 of this subtitle, a consumer r…
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§14–1203. (a) Except as authorized under subsection (b) of this section, no consumer reporting agenc…
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§14–1203.1. (a) A consumer reporting agency may not include in a consumer report: (1) Any record of …
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§14–1204. (a) A person may not procure or cause to be prepared an investigative consumer report on a…
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§14–1205. (a) (1) A consumer reporting agency shall maintain reasonable procedures designed to avoid…
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§14–1206. (a) A consumer reporting agency shall, upon request and proper identification of a consume…
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§14–1207. (a) A consumer reporting agency shall make the disclosures required under § 14–1206(a) of …
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§14–1208. (a) (1) If the completeness or accuracy of any item of information contained in his file i…
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§14–1209. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b) of this section, a consumer reporting…
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§14–1210. A consumer reporting agency which furnishes a consumer report for employment purposes and …
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§14–1211. Whenever a consumer reporting agency prepares an investigative consumer report, any advers…
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§14–1212. (a) Whenever credit or insurance for personal, family, or household purposes, or employmen…
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§14–1212.1. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Account re…
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§14–1212.2. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Protected …
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§14–1212.3. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Department…
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§14–1213. (a) (1) In this section, “medical debt” means debt owed by a consumer to: (i) A person who…
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§14–1215. A consumer reporting agency shall register each year with the Commissioner under this subt…
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§14–1216. (a) To submit a registration, a consumer reporting agency shall: (1) Submit to the Commiss…
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§14–1217. (a) Unless the Commissioner grants an exemption in accordance with subsection (b)(9) of th…
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§14–1218. (a) (1) A consumer who has reason to believe that this subtitle, or any other law regulati…
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§14–1221. (a) Any consumer reporting agency or user of information which willfully fails to comply w…
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§14–1222. An action to enforce any liability created under this subtitle may be brought within two y…
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§14–1223. Any person who knowingly and willfully obtains information on a consumer from a consumer r…
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§14–1224. Any officer or employee of a consumer reporting agency who knowingly and willfully provide…
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§14–1225. (a) Any consumer who has reason to believe that this subtitle, or any other law regulating…
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§14–1226. (a) The Commissioner, in addition to taking any other action authorized by law, may: (1) H…
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§14–1227. (a) (1) The requirements under any federal law and Title 4, Subtitles 1 through 5 of the G…
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§14–1301. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Merchandise” me…
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§14–1302. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Amounts paid…
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§14–1303. (a) In this section, “consumer transaction” means a transaction in which: (1) Credit is ex…
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§14–1304. (a) (1) A person may not offer any merchandise for sale in any manner or by any means if t…
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§14–1305. (a) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, if a credit card or card of iden…
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§14–1306. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Appliance” m…
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§14–1307. A person may not sell any ladder manufactured after July 1, 1976, which is made with mater…
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§14–1308. A person may not sell any photographic film manufactured after July 1, 1977, except black …
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§14–1309. (a) A person may not sell, distribute, or install any new hand-fired heating stove or free…
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§14–1310. (a) With the written consent of the property owner, a person may use unvented portable ker…
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§14–1311. (a) (1) In this section the following terms have the meanings indicated. (2) “Consumer goo…
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§14–1312. (a) (1) In this section the following terms have the meanings indicated. (2) “Acceptor” me…
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§14–1313. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) (i) “Commerci…
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§14–1314. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Law enforcem…
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§14–1315. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Consumer con…
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§14–1316. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Bedding” mea…
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§14–1317. (a) A person may not purchase or fraudulently receive from any person engaged in transport…
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§14–1318. (a) (1) In this section, “payment device number” means any code, account number, or other …
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§14–1319. (a) (1) In this section, “gift certificate” means a device constructed of paper, plastic, …
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§14–1320. (a) This section applies to a gift card that: (1) Is processed through a national credit o…
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§14–1321. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Account” mea…
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§14–1322. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Billing agen…
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§14–1323. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Consumer” me…
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§14–1324. (a) This section applies to the operator of a website that charges a fee to remove an arre…
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§14–1325. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Consumer” me…
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§14–1326. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Caller ident…
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§14–1327. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Advanced dri…
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§14–1328. NOT IN EFFECT ** TAKES EFFECT JUNE 1, 2026 PER CHAPTER 194 OF 2025 ** (a) In this section,…
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§14–1329. NOT IN EFFECT ** TAKES EFFECT JUNE 1, 2026 PER CHAPTERS 204 AND 205 OF 2025 ** (a) In this…
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§14–1401. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Adjustment …
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§14–1402. (a) A manufacturer of motor vehicles sold in the State shall establish procedures under wh…
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§14–1403. A violation of this subtitle is: (1) An unfair or deceptive trade practice within the mean…
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§14–1501. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Consumer” means…
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§14–1502. (a) If the manufacturer’s warranty period is to include those miles of operation when the …
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§14–1502.1. (a) The Motor Vehicle Administration shall: (1) Develop a notice that describes the righ…
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§14–1503. (a) (1) If a dealer, manufacturer, factory branch, or distributor is required under a judg…
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§14–1504. (a) A violation of this subtitle shall be an unfair or deceptive trade practice under Titl…
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§14–1601. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Official rating…
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§14–1602. (a) A person may not sell at retail or rent, or attempt to sell at retail or rent, a video…
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§14–1602.1. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Member” me…
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§14–1603. Any person who sells or rents, or attempts to sell or rent, a video movie in violation of …
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§14–1701. (a) In this subtitle the following terms have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Adverse act…
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§14–1702. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, within 30 days after receipt of a…
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§14–1703. The written statement required by § 14-1702 of this subtitle shall disclose to the applica…
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§14–1704. The written statement of reasons only meets the requirements of this subtitle if it contai…
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§14–1705. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this subtitle, compliance with Subchapter IV of th…
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§14–1706. (a) If a written complaint for violation of any provision of this subtitle or any other la…
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§14–1801. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Consumer” has t…
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§14–1802. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, when a consumer orders a househol…
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§14–1803. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, if the dealer fails to provide th…
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§14–1804. It shall be an unfair or deceptive trade practice under Title 13 of this article if a deal…
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§14–1805. (a) In any action brought to enforce this subtitle, a court may award reasonable attorney’…
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§14–1806. Nothing in this subtitle shall limit any remedies otherwise available under Maryland law.
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§14–1901. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Commissioner” m…
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§14–1902. A credit services business, its employees, and independent contractors who sell or attempt…
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§14–1903. (a) Notwithstanding any election of law or designation of situs in any contract, this subt…
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§14–1903.1. A person who advertises a service described in § 14-1901(e)(1) of this subtitle, whether…
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§14–1904. (a) This section does not apply to a credit services business providing the services descr…
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§14–1905. (a) The information statement required under § 14-1904 of this subtitle shall include: (1)…
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§14–1906. (a) Every contract between a consumer and a credit services business for the purchase of t…
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§14–1907. (a) Any breach by a credit services business of a contract under this subtitle, or of any …
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§14–1908. A credit services business is required to obtain a surety bond pursuant to Title 11, Subti…
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§14–1909. The surety bond shall be issued by a surety company authorized to do business in this Stat…
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§14–1910. (a) Any person claiming against the surety bond for a violation of this subtitle may maint…
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§14–1911. (a) Any consumer who has reason to believe that this subtitle has been violated by any cre…
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§14–1912. (a) Any credit services business which willfully fails to comply with any requirement impo…
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§14–1913. (a) An action to enforce any liability created under this subtitle shall be brought within…
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§14–1914. (a) Each sale of the services of a credit services business that violates any provision of…
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§14–1915. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, any person who violates any prov…
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§14–1916. This subtitle may be cited as the “Maryland Credit Services Businesses Act”.
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§14–2001. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Adjusted ca…
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§14–2002. (a) A lease shall be in writing and signed by the lessor and the lessee. (b) The printed p…
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§14–2003. (a) A person who leases vehicles to lessees may not: (1) Make any false, falsely disparagi…
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§14–2004. (a) To the extent that §§ 2–313 through 2–318, inclusive, of this article apply to the pur…
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§14–2005. (a) Title 2A of this article shall not apply to motor vehicle leases governed by this subt…
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§14–2006. (a) (1) This subtitle applies only to the lease of a motor vehicle where the lessee has si…
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§14–2007. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, a lessor who fails to comply with any r…
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§14–2008. (a) (1) A lessor may repossess a leased motor vehicle if the lessee is in default or a law…
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§14–2009. (a) This section applies if the lease provides that the motor vehicle is to be sold after …
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§14–2010. Any penalties or charges set forth in the lease or claimed by the lessor in the event of e…
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§14–2101. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Car sharing …
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§14–2201. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Consumer” means…
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§14–2202. (a) The provisions of this subtitle do not apply to a transaction: (1) Made in accordance …
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§14–2203. (a) A contract made pursuant to a telephone solicitation is not valid and enforceable agai…
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§14–2204. A merchant engaging in a telephone solicitation may not make or submit any charge to the c…
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§14–2205. In addition to any remedies otherwise available at law, a violation of this subtitle shall…
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§14–2301. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Aftermarket cra…
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§14–2302. (a) Before beginning repair work on crash parts, a body shop shall: (1) Provide a list to …
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§14–2303. This subtitle does not: (1) Prohibit a person from filing an action for damages against a …
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§14–2304. A violation of any provision of this subtitle is an unfair or deceptive practice within th…
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§14–2401. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Purchaser” mean…
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§14–2402. (a) Within 10 calendar days after the execution of the contract to purchase a vacation clu…
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§14–2403. (a) It is a deceptive trade practice for a sales agent to violate any requirement of this …
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§14–2501. In this subtitle, “hearing aid” means: (1) Any instrument or device that is designed for o…
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§14–2502. The provisions of this subtitle are in addition to any other provision of law.
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§14–2502.1. (a) The seller of a hearing aid must bill any fee for diagnostic tests separately from a…
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§14–2503. (a) Within 30 days of the date of delivery, a purchaser of a hearing aid may cancel the pu…
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§14–2504. It is a deceptive trade practice for a seller of hearing aids to: (1) Misrepresent in any …
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§14–2505. (a) If a seller violates any provision of this subtitle, the buyer may cancel the sale by …
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§14–2506. Violation of this subtitle is: (1) An unfair or deceptive trade practice; and (2) Subject …
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§14–2601. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Consumer” means…
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§14–2602. (a) A person making a door-to-door solicitation for any purpose shall comply with this sub…
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§14–2603. (a) (1) When making a door-to-door solicitation, a solicitor may not accept or receive, at…
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§14–2701. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Collateral cost…
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§14–2702. (a) A manufacturer who sells a new motorized wheelchair to a consumer, either directly or …
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§14–2703. (a) If a new motorized wheelchair does not conform to an applicable express warranty and t…
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§14–2704. (a) (1) This subtitle may not be deemed to limit rights or remedies available to a consume…
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§14–2705. (a) A violation of this subtitle shall be an unfair or deceptive trade practice under Titl…
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§14–2706. This subtitle may be cited as “The Motorized Wheelchair Warranty Enforcement Act”.
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§14–2801. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Blind” means th…
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§14–2802. This subtitle does not authorize the identification of products as made by blind individua…
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§14–2803. A person may not sell or offer for sale any product falsely represented to be a product ma…
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§14–2804. (a) This section does not apply to: (1) The offer to sell or sale of products known as “bl…
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§14–2805. (a) This section does not apply to products made and sold by self-employed blind individua…
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§14–2806. (a) Each person that is engaged in the State in the business of telephone solicitation or …
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§14–2807. (a) A person that violates any provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and o…
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§14–2901. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Advertise” mean…
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§14–2902. (a) For the purpose of purchasing, selling, or disposing of property or a service, a perso…
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§14–2903. (a) A person may not advertise for sale merchandise, commodities, or service through an ad…
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§14–2904. (a) A person that is a seller may not advertise or offer for sale a digital good using ter…
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§14–3001. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Commercial …
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§14–3002. (a) This section does not apply to an interactive computer service provider or a telecommu…
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§14–3003. A person who violates this subtitle is liable for reasonable attorney’s fees and for damag…
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§14–3101. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Carrier’s lien”…
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§14–3102. A household goods mover may not enforce or threaten to enforce a carrier’s lien against, o…
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§14–3103. (a) In this section, “excess charges” means an amount, in excess of the estimate provided …
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§14–3104. On completion of household goods moving services for an intrastate move for a consumer, a …
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§14–3105. (a) A violation of this subtitle is an unfair or deceptive trade practice within the meani…
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§14–3106. This subtitle may be cited as the Maryland Household Goods Movers Act.
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§14–3201. A person may not violate: (1) The Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Ac…
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§14–3202. (a) A violation of this subtitle is an unfair or deceptive trade practice within the meani…
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§14–3301. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Client” means a…
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§14–3302. This subtitle does not apply to: (1) An attorney licensed to practice law in the State; (2…
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§14–3303. An immigration consultant may not: (1) Provide legal advice or legal services concerning a…
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§14–3304. (a) Before providing any assistance, an immigration consultant shall execute a written con…
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§14–3305. An immigration consultant shall post, in a conspicuous location at each place of business …
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§14–3306. (a) An immigration consultant that violates this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and o…
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§14–3401. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Interactive com…
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§14–3402. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, a person may not: (1) Publicly post or …
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§14–3501. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Business” m…
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§14–3502. (a) In this section, “customer” means an individual residing in the State who provides per…
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§14–3503. (a) To protect personal information from unauthorized access, use, modification, or disclo…
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§14–3504. (a) In this section: (1) “Breach of the security of a system” means the unauthorized acqui…
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§14–3505. The provisions of this subtitle are exclusive and shall preempt any provision of local law…
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§14–3506. (a) If a business is required under § 14–3504 of this subtitle to give notice of a breach …
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§14–3507. (a) In this section, “affiliate” means a company that controls, is controlled by, or is un…
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§14–3508. A violation of this subtitle: (1) Is an unfair or deceptive trade practice within the mean…
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§14–3601. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Advertisement” …
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§14–3602. (a) (1) A person that represents to the public that any unpackaged food that is sold or se…
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§14–3603. A person may not: (1) Willfully mark, stamp, tag, brand, label, or in any other way or by …
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§14–3604. A violation of this subtitle is: (1) An unfair or deceptive trade practice within the mean…
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§14–3701. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Child” means an…
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§14–3702. It is the intent of the General Assembly that this subtitle promote the dissemination of q…
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§14–3703. This subtitle applies to an Internet access provider that knows or has reason to know that…
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§14–3704. (a) (1) Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, an Internet access provider shall mak…
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§14–3705. (a) The Internet access provider shall make available to the subscriber, at or near the ti…
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§14–3706. This subtitle may be cited as the Online Child Safety Act.
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§14–3801. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Consumer” means…
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§14–3802. Unless the facilitator has complied with this subtitle, a facilitator, or an officer, agen…
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§14–3803. (a) A facilitator shall display, in a prominent place at each business location of the fac…
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§14–3804. (a) At the time a consumer applies through a facilitator for a refund anticipation loan, t…
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§14–3805. (a) At the time a consumer applies through a facilitator for a refund anticipation loan, t…
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§14–3806. (a) A facilitator may not: (1) Require a consumer to enter into a loan agreement in order …
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§14–3807. (a) A violation of this subtitle is: (1) An unfair or deceptive trade practice within the …
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§14–3901. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Arbitration act…
§
§14–3902. This subtitle applies to an arbitration organization that performs an arbitration activity…
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§14–3903. (a) An arbitration organization subject to this subtitle shall collect, publish, and make …
§
§14–3904. The information provided by an arbitration organization under § 14–3903 of this subtitle m…
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§14–3905. (a) An arbitration organization is not liable for collecting, publishing, or distributing …
§
§14–4001. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Entertainme…
§
§14–4002. A person may not intentionally sell or use software to circumvent a security measure, an a…
§
§14–4003. (a) This section does not apply to a person who is acting on behalf of a venue. (b) A pers…
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§14–4004. A violation of this subtitle is: (1) An unfair or deceptive trade practice within the mean…
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§14–4101. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Commissioner” m…
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§14–4102. The purpose of this subtitle is to support vigorous enforcement by and funding of the Offi…
§
§14–4103. Whenever the Office and the Commissioner consider it appropriate, the Office and the Commi…
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§14–4104. (a) (1) (i) For fiscal year 2025 only, the Governor may include in the annual budget bill …
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§14–4201. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Commissioner” m…
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§14–4202. (a) In this section, “steer” means, in connection with a consumer credit transaction secur…
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§14–4203. (a) (1) The statement required under § 14–4202(b)(3) of this subtitle shall be on a form p…
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§14–4204. Failure of a mobile home retailer to comply with this subtitle does not affect the validit…
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§14–4205. The Commissioner may enforce this subtitle by exercising any of the powers authorized unde…
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§14–4301. In this subtitle, “Unit” means the Senior and Vulnerable Adult Asset Recovery Unit.
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§14–4302. There is a Senior and Vulnerable Adult Asset Recovery Unit in the Office of the Attorney G…
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§14–4303. (a) The purpose of the Unit is to protect seniors and vulnerable adults from financial cri…
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§14–4304. (a) For fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter, the Governor shall include in th…
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§14–4401. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Biological …
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§14–4402. This subtitle does not apply to: (1) Protected health information that is collected by a c…
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§14–4403. (a) A direct–to–consumer genetic testing company shall provide a consumer with clear and c…
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§14–4404. A direct–to–consumer genetic testing company, at a minimum, shall obtain the following con…
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§14–4405. (a) A direct–to–consumer genetic testing company shall establish legal policies and proces…
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§14–4406. (a) A violation of this section is an unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practice within …
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§14–4407. The disclosure of genetic data in accordance with this subtitle shall comply with all Stat…
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§14–4408. This subtitle may be known and cited as the Maryland Genetic Information Privacy Act.
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§14–4501. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Called party” m…
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§14–4502. (a) (1) This subsection does not apply to: (i) A telephone solicitation that is an isolate…
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§14–4503. (a) (1) Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, a violation of this subtitle is: (i) …
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§14–4601. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Program” means …
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§14–4602. (a) This section does not apply to a self–administered sexual assault evidence collection …
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§14–4603. (a) There is a Forensic Nurse Examiner Training Grant Program. (b) The purpose of the Prog…
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§14–4604. (a) In this section, “Fund” means the Forensic Nurse Examiner Training Grant Program Fund.…
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§14–4701. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Affiliate” mean…
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§14–4702. This subtitle applies to a person that conducts business in the State or provides products…
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§14–4703. (a) This subtitle does not apply to: (1) A regulatory, administrative, advisory, executive…
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§14–4704. A person may not: (1) Provide an employee or a contractor access to consumer health data u…
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§14–4705. (a) Nothing in this section may be construed to require a controller to reveal a trade sec…
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§14–4706. (a) (1) A consumer may designate an individual to serve as the consumer’s authorized agent…
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§14–4707. (a) A controller may not: (1) Except where the collection or processing is strictly necess…
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§14–4708. (a) (1) If a controller uses a processor to process the personal data of consumers, the co…
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§14–4709. (a) If a third party uses or shares a consumer’s information in a manner inconsistent with…
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§14–4710. (a) In this section, “processing activities that present a heightened risk of harm to a co…
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§14–4711. (a) Nothing in this subtitle may be construed to require a controller or a processor to: (…
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§14–4712. (a) Nothing in this subtitle may be construed to restrict a controller’s or processor’s ab…
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§14–4713. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a violation of this subtitle is:…
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§14–4714. (a) This section applies to an enforcement action under § 14–4713 of this subtitle for an …
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§14–4801. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Aggregate c…
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§14–4802. This subtitle does not apply to: (1) Data subject to a statute or regulation identified un…
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§14–4803. It is the intent of the General Assembly that: (1) Children should be afforded protections…
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§14–4804. (a) (1) Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, a covered entity that provides an onl…
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§14–4805. A covered entity required to complete a data protection impact assessment under § 14–4804 …
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§14–4806. (a) A covered entity that provides an online product that is accessed or reasonably likely…
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§14–4807. (a) Within 5 business days after receiving a written request from the Division, a covered …
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§14–4808. (a) A violation of this subtitle: (1) Is an unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practice; …
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§14–4809. (a) If a covered entity is in substantial compliance with the requirements of §§ 14–4804 t…
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§14–4810. Nothing in this subtitle may be interpreted or construed to: (1) Provide a private right o…
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§14–4811. Notwithstanding any other law, a data protection impact assessment is protected as confide…
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§14–4812. (a) Wherever possible, law relating to consumers’ personal data should be construed to har…
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§14–4813. This subtitle may be cited as the Maryland Age–Appropriate Design Code Act.
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§14–4901. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Closed–loop gif…
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§14–4902. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a merchant may not knowingly sel…
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§14–4903. A merchant that displays an open– or a closed–loop gift card for sale at a retail establis…
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§14–4904. The Division shall: (1) Create a model notice regarding open– and closed–loop gift cards f…
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§14–4905. (a) This section applies only to third–party gift card resellers. (b) Subject to subsectio…
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§14–4906. (a) A violation of this subtitle is: (1) An unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practice w…
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§14–5001. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Authorized …
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§14–5002. (a) This section applies only to documentation, parts, embedded software, firmware, or too…
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§14–5003. (a) Nothing in this subtitle may be construed to: (1) Limit the liability of a person unde…
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§14–5004. A violation of this subtitle is: (1) An unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practice withi…
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§15–101. (a) (1) For purposes of this section the following words, as used in federal bankruptcy law…
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§15–102. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Person” inclu…
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§15–201. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Assets” mean…
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§15–202. (a) A person is insolvent if the present fair market value of his assets is less than the a…
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§15–203. Fair consideration is given for property or an obligation, if: (1) In exchange for the prop…
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§15–204. Every conveyance made and every obligation incurred by a person who is or will be rendered …
§
§15–205. Every conveyance made without fair consideration when the person who makes it is engaged or…
§
§15–206. Every conveyance made and every obligation incurred without fair consideration when the per…
§
§15–207. Every conveyance made and every obligation incurred with actual intent, as distinguished fr…
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§15–208. (a) Every conveyance of partnership property and every partnership obligation incurred when…
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§15–209. (a) If a conveyance or obligation is fraudulent as to a creditor whose claim has matured, t…
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§15–210. (a) If a conveyance made or obligation incurred is fraudulent as to a creditor whose claim …
§
§15–210.1. A conveyance is not fraudulent as to a creditor if, conducted in accordance with applicab…
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§15–211. In any case not provided for in this subtitle, the rules of law and equity, including the l…
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§15–212. This subtitle shall be interpreted and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make …
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§15–213. This subtitle does not repeal the law relating to: (1) Fraudulent conveyances from one spou…
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§15–214. This subtitle may be cited as the Maryland Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act.
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§15–301. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Assignment” …
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§15–302. (a) An assignment of wages is not valid unless: (1) The assignment is: (i) In writing; (ii)…
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§15–303. (a) Proof of the service made in accordance with § 15-302(a)(2) of this subtitle shall be b…
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§15–304. The assignor’s acknowledgment of assignment shall include his affidavit stating that he has…
§
§15–305. (a) If an assignee files or threatens to file an action to enforce any assignment of wages …
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§15–401. If a surety in any bond or other obligation for the payment of money or a promissory note, …
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§15–402. (a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (d) of this section, the assignee of a bond or …
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§15–501. (a) It is unlawful for a creditor who is a citizen of the State to assign or transfer a cla…
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§15–502. (a) If the creditor assigns or transfers the debt to a nonresident in violation of § 15-501…
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§15–503. Any creditor who violates any provision of § 15-501 of this subtitle is guilty of a misdeme…
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§15–601. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Employee” includ…
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§15–601.1. (a) In this section, “disposable wages” means the part of wages that remain after deducti…
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§15–602. (a) When an attachment is levied against the wages of a judgment debtor, it shall constitut…
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§15–603. (a) While the attachment remains a lien, the employer/garnishee shall withhold all attachab…
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§15–604. If a judgment debtor resigns or is dismissed from his employment while an attachment upon h…
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§15–605. (a) Within 15 days after the end of each month, the judgment creditor shall furnish the emp…
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§15–606. (a) An employer may not discharge his employee because the employee’s wages are subjected t…
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§15–607. (a) Wages, due from or payable by the State, or a county, municipal corporation, or other p…
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§15–701. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Consumer debt” m…
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§15–702. For the purposes of this article, a bank or financial institution may not offset any proper…
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§15–801. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Check” has the m…
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§15–802. (a) When a check or other instrument has been dishonored by nonacceptance or nonpayment and…
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§15–803. (a) A notice of dishonor sent by a holder to a maker or drawer under § 15–802 of this subti…
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§15–804. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this article, §§ 15-802 and 15-803 of this subt…
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§16–101. (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “County” includes Ba…
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§16–201. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Aircraft” includ…
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§16–202. (a) (1) Any person who, with the consent of the owner, has custody of an aircraft and who, …
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§16–203. (a) The lienor may retain possession of the property subject to the lien until: (1) The cha…
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§16–204. Surrender or delivery of the property subject to the lien discharges that lien against a th…
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§16–205. (a) An aircraft lien is subordinate only to the rights of the holder of any of the followin…
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§16–206. (a) (1) If the owner of property subject to a lien disputes any part of the charge for whic…
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§16–207. (a) If the charges which give rise to a lien are due and unpaid for 30 days and the lienor …
§
§16–208. (a) If the owner of property subject to a lien institutes an action of replevin and establi…
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§16–209. The remedies provided in this subtitle for enforcing a lien do not: (1) Preclude use of any…
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§16–301. In this subtitle, “artisan” includes any laborer, mechanic, repairman, tradesman, dry clean…
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§16–302. (a) Any artisan who, with the consent of the owner, has possession of goods for repair, men…
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§16–401. (a) The owner or operator of a livery stable or other establishment who gives care or custo…
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§16–501. In this subtitle, “hotel” includes any ordinary, inn, boarding house, hotel, or motel.
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§16–502. (a) A hotel keeper has a lien on the baggage or other property in the hotel which belong to…
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§16–503. (a) Any person who takes boarders or lodgers into his house has a lien on the furniture or …
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§16–601. (a) A hospital which furnishes medical or other services to a patient injured in an acciden…
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§16–602. (a) A lien is not effective under this subtitle unless, before payment of any money to the …
§
§16–603. After the filing and mailing of the notice of lien, if any person makes any payment to the …
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§16–604. Any person who is legally liable for or against whom a claim is asserted by a patient for c…
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§16–605. (a) The clerk of the circuit court shall provide a hospital lien docket. On the filing of a…
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§16–701. (a) (1) If a qualified veterinarian, as defined in the Agriculture Article, or a commercial…
§
§16–801. In this subtitle, “conservation measure”, “lender”, “loan”, and “museum” have the meanings …
§
§16–802. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a museum that applies conservatio…
§
§ 16A-101
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§17–101. (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Abandoned prope…
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§17–102. (a) The Administrator shall create a division of the office, to be known as the abandoned p…
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§17–103. (a) The Administrator may adopt the necessary rules and regulations to carry out the provis…
§
§17–104. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, this title does not apply to any …
§
§17–105. (a) A requirement in this title that a document be under oath means that the document shall…
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§17–201. The Administrator shall: (1) Attempt to discover abandoned property in federal custody that…
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§17–202. (a) The Administrator shall endeavor to enter into an agreement with the federal government…
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§17–203. As to any claim made because of action taken in accordance with an agreement made under thi…
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§17–204. (a) The Governor shall certify to the federal government the provisions of an agreement mad…
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§17–205. (a) When the federal government reports abandoned property to the Administrator under the a…
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§17–206. (a) Any person who asserts an interest in abandoned property in federal custody: (1) May el…
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§17–207. If a judicial determination is made against a claimant of abandoned property in federal cus…
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§17–208. The expiration of any limitations period set by statute or court order does not affect the …
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§17–209. This subtitle shall be construed to effect its general purpose to make uniform the laws of …
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§17–301. (a) For purposes of this subtitle: (1) An action by an agent or other representative of an …
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§17–301.1. (a) (1) For purposes of this section and subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, a h…
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§17–302. (a) Funds held or owing under any life or endowment insurance policy or annuity contract th…
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§17–302.1. (a) In this section, “death master file” means: (1) The Social Security Administration De…
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§17–303. The following funds held by any utility are presumed abandoned: (1) Any deposit made by a s…
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§17–304. (a) (1) For purposes of this section and subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, a hol…
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§17–305. All tangible or intangible personal property distributable on forfeiture of the charter or …
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§17–306. All intangible personal property and any income or increment on it, held in a fiduciary cap…
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§17–306.1. (a) In this section, “returned as undeliverable” means returned by the U.S. Postal Servic…
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§17–307. All intangible personal property held for the owner by any court, public corporation, publi…
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§17–307.1. The balance of the proceeds from the sale of personal property stored at a self–service s…
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§17–307.2. (a) Virtual currency is presumed abandoned if it remains unclaimed 5 years after the last…
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§17–308. (a) All unclaimed wages or outstanding payroll checks held or owing in the ordinary course …
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§17–308.1. (a) A holder may not impose any charges on a dormant or inactive account or cease payment…
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§17–308.2. Not more than 120 days or less than 30 days before the filing of the report required unde…
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§17–309. If specific property which is subject to the provisions of this subtitle is held for an own…
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§17–310. (a) Every person holding funds or other tangible or intangible property presumed abandoned …
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§17–310.1. (a) In case any banking or financial organization, insurance corporation, or utility neit…
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§17–311. (a) (1) Within 365 days from the filing of the report required by § 17-310 of this subtitle…
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§17–312. Every person who has filed a report as provided in § 17-310 of this subtitle, at the time o…
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§17–313. On the payment or delivery of any abandoned property under this title to the Administrator,…
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§17–315. The expiration of any period of time specified by statute or court order, during which an a…
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§17–316. (a) Within 1 year after delivery under this title of abandoned property other than money, t…
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§17–317. (a) (1) (i) All funds received under this title, including the proceeds of the sale of aban…
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§17–318. (a) (1) Any person who claims a legal interest in any property delivered to the State under…
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§17–319. (a) (1) The Administrator shall consider any claim filed under this title and may hold a he…
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§17–319.1. (a) Not later than 6 months after a claim is allowed under § 17–318(a) of this subtitle, …
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§17–320. (a) Any person aggrieved by a decision of the Administrator or as to whose claim the Admini…
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§17–321. After receiving reports of property presumed abandoned under this title, the Administrator …
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§17–322. (a) At reasonable times and on reasonable notice, the Administrator may examine the records…
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§17–323. (a) (1) A person who fails to pay or deliver abandoned property to the Administrator as req…
§
§17–324. (a) The Administrator may enter into agreements with other states to exchange information n…
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§17–325. All agreements to pay compensation to recover or assist in the recovery of property made wi…
§
§17–326. This title may be cited as the Maryland Uniform Disposition of Abandoned Property Act.
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§17–401. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Address of the l…
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§17–402. (a) (1) A museum may acquire title to property that is on permanent loan to the museum or t…
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§17–403. (a) A museum may acquire title to undocumented property held by the museum for at least 3 y…
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§17–404. (a) (1) A museum may acquire title to an unsolicited donation found on museum property by g…
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§17–405. (a) Unless there is an agreement otherwise between the museum and the lender, a museum may …
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§17–406. (a) (1) Except as provided in § 17–407 of this subtitle, a museum shall provide the notice …
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§17–407. (a) A museum may provide the notice required under this subtitle by publication if the muse…
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§17–408. In addition to any other information required under this subtitle, any notice given by a mu…
§
§18–101. (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) (1) “Bill of lading”…
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§18–201. (a) A person or his agent or officer may not issue a bill of lading, receipt, acknowledgmen…
§
§18–202. An officer, agent, or employee of a carrier may not issue or aid in issuing a duplicate or …
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§18–203. A person may not negotiate or transfer for value a bill of lading: (1) With intent to defra…
§
§18–204. A person may not secure the issuance by a carrier of a bill of lading by inducing an office…
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§18–205. A person with intent to defraud may not issue or aid in issuing a nonnegotiable bill of lad…
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§18–206. An officer, agent, or employee of a carrier may not issue or aid in issuing a bill of ladin…
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§18–207. A person may not ship goods to which he has no title or on which there is a lien or securit…
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§18–301. (a) A person or his agent or officer may not issue any warehouse receipt, acceptance of an …
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§18–302. Except as provided by § 7-601 of this article, a warehouseman or his officer, agent, or emp…
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§18–303. A warehouseman or his officer, agent, or employee may not issue or aid in issuing a warehou…
§
§18–304. A warehouseman or his officer, agent, or employee, with the knowledge that any goods deposi…
§
§18–305. Except as provided by § 7-601 of this article, a warehouseman or his officer, agent, or emp…
§
§18–306. A person may not deposit goods to which he has no title or on which there is a lien or secu…
§
§18–307. A bonded or distillery warehouse, as defined by the federal Tariff Act, located in the Stat…
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§18–401. (a) Any person who violates any provision of § 18-201(a) or § 18-301(a) of this title is gu…
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§18–501. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Default” means t…
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§18–502. (a) An operator may not knowingly permit a leased space at a self-service storage facility …
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§18–503. (a) The operator of a self–service storage facility has a lien on all personal property sto…
§
§18–504. (a) (1) If the occupant is in default for a period of more than 60 days, the operator may e…
§
§18–505. Unless the rental agreement specifically provides otherwise and until a lien sale under thi…
§
§18–506. All rental agreements, entered into before July 1, 1983, which have not been extended or re…
§
§19–101. (a) In this title, unless the context requires otherwise, the following words have the mean…
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§19–102. Good cause exists in any of the following circumstances: (1) The filing of a petition again…
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§19–103. (a) A supplier may not directly or through an officer, agent, or employee terminate, cancel…
§
§19–201. (a) (1) Subject to § 19-203 of this subtitle, whenever a dealer enters into a contract in w…
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§19–202. (a) Within 90 days after termination of the contract the supplier shall repurchase from the…
§
§19–203. This title does not require the repurchasing from a dealer of: (1) A repair part with a lim…
§
§19–204. (a) This title does not affect a security interest of the supplier in the inventory of the …
§
§19–205. (a) (1) When a supplier and a dealer enter into a contract, the supplier shall pay a warran…
§
§19–301. A supplier may not: (1) Coerce a dealer to accept delivery of equipment, parts, or accessor…
§
§19–302. If a supplier fails or refuses to repurchase, in accordance with § 19-202 of this title, an…
§
§19–303. Notwithstanding an agreement to the contrary, and in addition to any other available legal …
§
§19–304. A civil action commenced under the provisions of this title shall be brought within 4 years…
§
§19–305. If any provision of this title or its application to any person or circumstance is held inv…
§
§20–101. A contract, conveyance, release, or sale may be made to or by two or more persons acting jo…
§
§20–102. No contract shall be discharged because after its formation the obligation and the right un…
§
§20–103. Nothing in this title shall validate a transaction that is actually or constructively fraud…
§
§20–104. This title does not apply to conveyances, releases, sales, or contracts made prior to June …
§
§20–105. This title shall be interpreted and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make uni…
§
§20–106. This title may be cited as the Maryland Uniform Interparty Agreement Act.
§
§21–101. (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Agreement” means th…
§
§21–102. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this section, this title app…
§
§21–103. This title applies to any electronic record or electronic signature created, generated, sen…
§
§21–104. (a) This title does not require a record or signature to be created, generated, sent, commu…
§
§21–105. This title must be construed and applied: (1) To facilitate electronic transactions consist…
§
§21–106. (a) A record or signature may not be denied legal effect or enforceability solely because i…
§
§21–107. (a) (1) If parties have agreed to conduct a transaction by electronic means and a law requi…
§
§21–108. (a) (1) An electronic record or electronic signature is attributable to a person if it was …
§
§21–109. If a change or error in an electronic record occurs in a transmission between parties to a …
§
§21–110. If a law requires a signature or record to be notarized, acknowledged, verified, or made un…
§
§21–111. (a) If a law requires that a record be retained, the requirement is satisfied by retaining …
§
§21–112. In a proceeding, evidence of a record or signature may not be excluded solely because it is…
§
§21–113. In an automated transaction, the following rules apply: (1) A contract may be formed by the…
§
§21–114. (a) Unless otherwise agreed between the sender and the recipient, an electronic record is s…
§
§21–115. (a) In this section, “transferable record” means an electronic record that: (1) Would be a …
§
§21–116. Each governmental agency of this State shall determine whether, and the extent to which, it…
§
§21–117. (a) Except as otherwise provided in § 21-111(f) of this title, each governmental agency sha…
§
§21–118. (a) A governmental agency of this State that adopts standards in accordance with § 21-117 o…
§
§21–118.1. (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) “Electronic …
§
§21–119. If any provision of this title or its application to any person or circumstance is held inv…
§
§21–120. This title may be cited as the Maryland Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
§
§22–101. This title may be cited as the Maryland Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act.
§
§22–102. (a) In this title: (1) “Access contract” means a contract to obtain by electronic means acc…
§
§22–103. (a) This title applies to computer information transactions. (b) Except as otherwise provid…
§
§22–104. The parties may agree that this title, including contract-formation rules, governs the tran…
§
§22–105. (a) (1) A provision of this title which is preempted by federal law is unenforceable to the…
§
§22–106. (a) This title shall be liberally construed and applied to promote its underlying purposes …
§
§22–107. (a) A record or authentication may not be denied legal effect or enforceability solely beca…
§
§22–108. (a) Authentication may be proven in any manner, including a showing that a party made use o…
§
§22–109. (a) The parties in their agreement may choose the applicable law. (b) In the absence of an …
§
§22–110. (a) (1) The parties in their agreement may choose an exclusive judicial forum unless the ch…
§
§22–111. (a) If a court as a matter of law finds a contract or a term thereof to have been unconscio…
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§22–112. (a) A person manifests assent to a record or term if the person, acting with knowledge of, …
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§22–113. (a) The effect of any provision of this title, including an allocation of risk or impositio…
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§22–114. (a) Unless displaced by this title, principles of law and equity, including the law merchan…
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§22–201. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a contract requiring payment of a contrac…
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§22–202. (a) A contract may be formed in any manner sufficient to show agreement, including offer an…
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§22–203. Unless otherwise unambiguously indicated by the language or the circumstances: (1) An offer…
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§22–204. (a) In this section, an acceptance materially alters an offer if it contains a term that ma…
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§22–205. (a) In this section, an offer or acceptance is conditional if it is conditioned on agreemen…
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§22–206. (a) A contract may be formed by the interaction of electronic agents. If the interaction re…
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§22–207. (a) A release is effective without consideration if it is: (1) In a record to which the rel…
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§22–208. Except as otherwise provided in § 22-209 of this subtitle, the following rules apply: (1) A…
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§22–209. (a) A party adopts the terms of a mass-market license for purposes of § 22-208 of this subt…
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§22–210. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this section and subject to § 22-301 …
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§22–211. This section applies to a licensor that makes its computer information available to a licen…
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§22–212. The efficacy, including the commercial reasonableness, of an attribution procedure is deter…
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§22–213. (a) An electronic authentication, display, message, record, or performance is attributed to…
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§22–214. (a) In this section, “electronic error” means an error in an electronic message created by …
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§22–215. (a) Receipt of an electronic message is effective when received even if no individual is aw…
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§22–216. (a) The following rules apply to a submission of an idea or information for the creation, d…
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§22–301. Terms with respect to which confirmatory records of the parties agree or which are otherwis…
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§22–302. (a) The express terms of an agreement and any course of performance, course of dealing, or …
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§22–303. (a) An agreement modifying a contract subject to this title needs no consideration to be bi…
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§22–304. (a) Terms of an agreement involving successive performances apply to all performances, even…
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§22–305. An agreement that is otherwise sufficiently definite to be a contract is not invalid becaus…
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§22–306. A performance obligation of a party that cannot be determined from the agreement or from ot…
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§22–307. (a) A license grants: (1) The contractual rights that are expressly described; and (2) A co…
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§22–308. If an agreement does not specify its duration, to the extent allowed by other law, the foll…
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§22–309. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this section, an agreement that provi…
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§22–401. (a) A licensor of information that is a merchant regularly dealing in information of the ki…
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§22–402. (a) Subject to subsection (c) of this section, an express warranty by a licensor is created…
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§22–403. (a) Unless the warranty is disclaimed or modified, a licensor that is a merchant with respe…
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§22–404. (a) Unless the warranty is disclaimed or modified, a merchant that, in a special relationsh…
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§22–405. (a) Unless the warranty is disclaimed or modified, if a licensor at the time of contracting…
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§22–406. (a) Words or conduct relevant to the creation of an express warranty and words or conduct t…
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§22–407. A licensee that modifies a computer program, other than by using a capability of the progra…
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§22–408. Warranties, whether express or implied, must be construed as consistent with each other and…
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§22–409. (a) Except for published informational content, a warranty to a licensee extends to persons…
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§22–501. (a) If an agreement provides for conveyance of ownership of informational rights in a compu…
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§22–502. (a) In a license: (1) Title to a copy is determined by the license; (2) A licensee’s right …
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§22–503. The following rules apply to a transfer of a contractual interest: (1) A party’s contractua…
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§22–504. (a) A transfer of “the contract” or of “all my rights under the contract”, or a transfer in…
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§22–505. (a) A party may perform its contractual duties or exercise its contractual rights through a…
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§22–506. (a) If all or any part of a licensee’s interest in a license is transferred, voluntarily or…
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§22–507. If a financier does not become a licensee in connection with its financial accommodation co…
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§22–508. (a) If a financier becomes a licensee in connection with its financial accommodation contra…
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§22–509. Unless the accommodated licensee is a consumer, a term in a financial accommodation contrac…
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§22–510. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this section, on material breach of a…
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§22–511. (a) The creation of a financier’s interest does not place any obligations on or alter the r…
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§22–601. (a) A party shall perform in a manner that conforms to the contract. (b) If an uncured mate…
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§22–602. (a) In this section, “enable use” means to grant a contractual right or permission with res…
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§22–603. If an agreement requires that submitted information be to the satisfaction of the recipient…
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§22–604. If a performance involves delivery of information or services which, because of their natur…
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§22–605. (a) In this section, “automatic restraint” means a program, code, device, or similar electr…
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§22–606. (a) Delivery of a copy must be at the location designated by agreement. In the absence of a…
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§22–607. (a) If performance requires delivery of a copy, the following rules apply: (1) The party re…
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§22–608. (a) Except as otherwise provided in §§ 22-603 and 22-604 of this subtitle, if performance r…
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§22–609. (a) Acceptance of a copy occurs when the party to which the copy is tendered: (1) Signifies…
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§22–610. (a) A party accepting a copy shall pay or render the consideration required by the agreemen…
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§22–611. (a) If an access contract provides for access over a period of time, the following rules ap…
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§22–612. (a) If a person agrees to provide services regarding the correction of performance problems…
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§22–613. (a) In this section: (1) “Dealer” means a merchant licensee that receives information direc…
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§22–614. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the risk of loss as to a copy that is to …
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§22–615. (a) Unless a party has assumed a different obligation, delay in performance by a party, or …
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§22–616. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this section, on termination all obli…
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§22–617. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this section, a party may not termina…
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§22–618. (a) On termination of a license, a party in possession or control of information, copies, o…
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§22–701. (a) Whether a party is in breach of contract is determined by the agreement or, in the abse…
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§22–702. (a) A claim or right arising out of a breach of contract may be discharged in whole or part…
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§22–703. (a) A party in breach of contract may cure the breach at its own expense if: (1) The time f…
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§22–704. (a) Subject to subsection (b) of this section and § 22-705 of this subtitle, tender of a co…
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§22–705. If an agreement grants a right in or permission to use informational rights which precedes …
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§22–706. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, after rightful refusal or revocation of a…
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§22–707. (a) A party that accepts a nonconforming tender of a copy may revoke acceptance only if the…
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§22–708. (a) A contract imposes an obligation on each party not to impair the other’s expectation of…
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§22–709. (a) If a party to a contract repudiates a performance not yet due and the loss of performan…
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§22–710. (a) A repudiating party may retract its repudiation until its next performance is due unles…
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§22–801. (a) The remedies provided in this title are cumulative, but a party may not recover more th…
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§22–802. (a) An aggrieved party may cancel a contract if there is a material breach that has not bee…
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§22–803. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section and in § 22-804 of this subtitle: (1) An a…
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§22–804. (a) Damages for breach of contract by either party may be liquidated by agreement in an amo…
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§22–805. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this section, an action for breach of…
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§22–806. Remedies for material misrepresentation or fraud include all remedies available under this …
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§22–807. (a) Except as otherwise provided in the contract, an aggrieved party may not recover compen…
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§22–808. (a) In this section, “substitute transaction” means a transaction by the licensor which wou…
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§22–809. (a) Subject to subsection (b) of this section and except as otherwise provided in § 22-807 …
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§22–810. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this section, an aggrieved party, upo…
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§22–811. (a) Specific performance may be ordered: (1) If the agreement provides for that remedy, oth…
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§22–812. (a) On breach of contract by a licensee, the licensor may: (1) Identify to the contract any…
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§22–813. On breach of contract by a licensor, the following rules apply: (1) A licensee that has not…
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§22–814. (a) Subject to subsection (b) of this section, on material breach of an access contract or …
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§22–815. (a) On cancellation of a license, the licensor has the right: (1) To possession of all copi…
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§22–816. (a) In this section, “electronic self-help” means the use of electronic means to exercise a…
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§23–101. (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Hotel” means a hote…
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§23–102. (a) If a conflict exists between the express terms and conditions of an operating agreement…
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§23–103. Express covenants or other provisions of an operating agreement that establish a party’s du…
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§23–104. If an operating agreement states that it shall continue for a period of time or until the h…
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§23–105. (a) The covenant of good faith and fair dealing shall be implied in an operating agreement …
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§23–106. This title may not be construed to: (1) Limit the defenses of fraud, duress, or illegality;…
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§24–101. (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Affiliate” means: (…
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§24–102. Unless displaced by a particular provision of this title, the principles of law and equity …
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§24–103. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) or (c) of this section, this title appli…
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§24–201. (a) A court may appoint a receiver: (1) Before judgment, to protect a party that demonstrat…
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§24–202. (a) Subject to subsection (b) of this section, a court may appoint as an ancillary receiver…
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§24–203. (a) A court may not appoint a person as a receiver unless the person provides a statement u…
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§24–204. (a) The court may: (1) Require a receiver to post a bond or security with the court; (2) Au…
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§24–205. A court that appoints a receiver under this title: (1) Has exclusive jurisdiction to direct…
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§24–301. (a) Except as limited by court order or a law of the State other than this title, a receive…
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§24–302. (a) Except as provided in subsection (f) of this section, a receiver shall give notice of t…
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§24–303. (a) (1) A receiver shall obtain court approval before engaging any attorney, accountant, ap…
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§24–304. (a) A receiver may use receivership property other than in the ordinary course of business …
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§24–305. (a) (1) (i) At any time before a court’s approval of a final report under § 24–602 of this …
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§24–401. (a) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section or ordered by the court, the entry…
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§24–402. (a) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, and unless otherwise ordere…
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§24–403. (a) Except as provided by court order, an owner shall: (1) Assist and cooperate with the re…
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§24–404. Except as otherwise provided by a law of the State other than this title, property that a r…
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§24–405. A request by a mortgagee for the appointment of a receiver, the appointment of a receiver, …
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§24–406. (a) An assignee for the benefit of creditors shall be treated as a receiver appointed under…
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§24–501. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this section, the court may issue an …
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§24–502. If an order entered in a proceeding under this title is not a final order and the court det…
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§24–601. (a) A receiver: (1) May file an interim report; or (2) If ordered by the court, shall file …
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§24–602. (a) On completion of a receiver’s duties, the receiver shall file a final report that inclu…
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§24–701. (a) A court may award to a receiver from receivership property or proceeds the reasonable a…
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§24–702. (a) A receiver is entitled to all defenses and immunities under applicable State law for an…
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§24–703. (a) A court may remove a receiver for cause on its own motion or the motion of an intereste…
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§24–801. This title may be cited as the Maryland Commercial Receivership Act.