Michigan

28.1 Michigan state police; definitions.

28.2 Michigan state police; creation; director, appointment, salary, oath of office, location of department.

28.3 Acting commissioner; designation, compensation, length of service.

28.4 Uniformed personnel and detective personnel; organization; highway patrol; classification of department members as officers and civilian employees; qualifications of

28.5 Repealed.

28.5a Disposal of firearms.

28.6 Commissioner and officers; powers and duties generally.

28.6a Conservation officers; appointment by commissioner as state police officers.

28.6b Repealed.

28.6c Limited arrest powers for certain security personnel; authorization; exercise; rescission; firearms; exclusion of security personnel from pension, accident, and dis

28.6d Motor carrier enforcement; appointment of officers with limited arrest powers; firearms; circumstances permitting arrest without warrant; officer not entitled to me

28.6e Law enforcement officer of Michigan Indian tribal police force; appointment; compensation; participation in pension or insurance plan; definitions.

28.7 Duties of director.

28.7a Repealed.

28.7b Quarters and boarding.

28.8 Officers; grades; powers and duties; transportation of officers and civilian employees.

28.9 Rules and regulations of department adopted by commissioner.

28.10 Repealed.

28.11 Repealed.

28.12 Trial board; members, powers; powers of commissioner as presiding officer.

28.12a Injury to person or property caused by negligent operation of motor vehicle by state police officer or employee; reimbursement.

28.13 Incumbents; continuation; construction of act.

28.14 Disposition of fees.

28.15 Biennial report of commissioner to governor.

28.16 Firearms safety program; public service announcements; “weapon free school zones” defined; availability of program and public service announcements.

28.71 “Person” defined.

28.72 State arson strike force; creation; personnel; powers.

28.111 Short title.

28.112 Agency report to department of state police regarding forfeiture of property; form; contents; applicability to certain proceedings.

28.113 Agencies not engaging in forfeiture; null report.

28.114 Use of forfeiture proceeds to pay reporting costs.

28.115 Audit.

28.116 Compilation of information by department of state police; filing of report with secretary of senate and clerk of house of representatives; placement of report on d

28.117 Definitions

28.121 Short title.

28.122 Definitions.

28.123 Notification of conviction to NADDI; information.

28.124 Stop-sale alert; purpose of information provided to NADDI; expiration.

28.125 Statement on NPLEx.

28.126 Conditions requiring notification; correcting, updating, or removing information.

28.127 Immunity from civil liability.

28.128 Reliance on and use of information by retailer; immunity from civil liability; disclosure of information; violation as misdemeanor; penalty.

28.171 Short title.

28.172 Definitions.

28.173 Rules.

28.173a DNA identification profiling; refusal to supply samples as misdemeanor; existing sample; inadequate sample.

28.174 Developing capability of conducting DNA identification and genetic marker profiling.

28.175 DNA profile or sample; unauthorized dissemination, receipt, or use of information; removal, destruction, or tampering; obtaining, testing, or destroying; violation

28.175a DNA profiles; authorized use; analyses for identification of medical or genetic disorder prohibited.

28.176 DNA identification profile; retention; requirements; disposal of sample or profile; good-faith error; disposal of physical evidence or data obtained from sample; n

28.177, 28.178 Repealed.

28.191 Short title.

28.192 Methamphetamine; manufacture, use, possession, and distribution; compilation of information; entities providing information; procedures to prevent duplication; man

28.193 Report to legislature; availability to public.

28.194 Information to be provided to federal department.

28.195 Rules.

28.196 "Department" defined.

28.201 Certified reproductions of state police records admissible as evidence.

28.202 Construction of act.

28.211 Short title.

28.211a Definitions.

28.212 Criminal justice information policy council; creation; membership; terms.

28.213 Council; chairperson; election; meeting; compensation; quorum.

28.213a Council; powers, duties, functions, and responsibilities.

28.214 Council; duties; fingerprints; disclosure of information; violation; penalty.

28.215 Access to information; powers of council.

28.216 Repealed.

28.221 Training school for peace officers; creation, location, subjects.

28.222 Training school; instructors and students, expenses.

28.223 Training school; students, lodging.

28.224 Training school; diplomas.

28.225 Training school; municipal police protection during operation of school.

28.241 Department of state police; responsibility for criminal and juvenile identification and records; apparatus and materials.

28.241a Definitions.

28.242 Duties of commanding officer.

28.242a Dissemination of criminal history record information; exception.

28.243 Collecting and forwarding biometric data of person arrested; manner; destruction of biometric data and arrest card; compliance with subsection (8); duties of clerk

28.243a Collection of biometric data; refusal or resistance as misdemeanor.

28.244 Cooperation with bureaus in other states, federal bureau of investigation, and United States justice department.

28.245 Local bureaus of identification; establishment.

28.245a Performance audits of criminal and juvenile history record information; report.

28.246 Neglect or refusal of officers or officials to perform duties as misdemeanor; penalty.

28.247 Sexually motivated crimes and juvenile offenses and crimes and juvenile offenses involving sexual conduct; reports; forms; filing; confidentiality; examination of

28.248 Use of biometric data for criminal identification.

28.249 Repealed.

28.251 Uniform crime reports; duties of police departments to file, contents.

28.252 Compilation of monthly uniform crime reports; use.

28.253 Voluntary crime reports; inclusion in compilation.

28.254 Reports of wanted persons and stolen vehicles.

28.255 Reports of apprehension or recovery.

28.256 Inapplicability of act as to traffic misdemeanors.

28.257 Domestic violence incidents; report to state police; contents.

28.257a Crimes motivated by prejudice or bias; report.

28.258 Definitions; certain individuals reported missing; preliminary investigation; entering information into LEIN, national crime information center, national missing a

28.259 Missing children information clearinghouse; establishment; administration; supervision; services; duties; location of child; compliance.

28.261 Fingerprinting inmates of penal or correctional institution; compliance; copies of impressions.

28.262 Bureau of identification filing system for fingerprints of inmates of state institutions; purpose, equipment, supplies.

28.271 Request for impression of fingerprints; copies; exception.

28.272 Filing system; purpose; equipment and supplies.

28.273 Fingerprinting and criminal record check; fee.

28.274 Fingerprints and photograph of individual with special needs; request by parent or guardian; form; fee; waiver; remittance and forwarding of fee; forwarding finger

28.281 Michigan public safety communications system; establishment within department of technology, management, and budget; scope.

28.282 Michigan public safety communications system; construction; implementation; operation; maintenance; location; special use permit.

28.283 Michigan public safety communications system; police dispatches and reports; broadcast; use by governmental public safety agency; collocation; costs; collation by

28.287 Repealed.

28.291 Official state personal identification card; application; requirements; automatic voter registration opt-out; identification card issued by department of correctio

28.291a Definitions.

28.292 Official state personal identification card; contents; exception; duties of secretary of state; methods; form; emergency medical information card; fingerprint or f

28.292a Issuance of corrected official state personal identification card to certified address confidentiality program participant; renewal; definitions.

28.293 False representation of information; violation as felony; additional violations; penalty; cancellation or return.

28.294 Forfeiture of card used or displayed during commission of crime.

28.295 Conduct constituting felony or misdemeanor; penalties; exceptions; cancellation or return.

28.295a Prohibited conduct; violation as felony; penalties.

28.296 Availability of records to public.

28.297 Commercial look-up service; disposition of fees; computerized central file; providing file to nongovernmental person or entity.

28.298 Disclosure of personal information; uses.

28.299 Resale or redisclosure of information; duties of recipient.

28.299a Application for official state identification card; examination and determination.

28.300 Furnishing list of information to federal, state, or local governmental agency; contract for sale of lists of records; surveys, marketing, and solicitations; inser

28.301 Short title.

28.302 Definitions.

28.303 Memorandum of understanding with federal agency; agreement to implement border-crossing initiative.

28.304 Enhanced driver license or enhanced official state personal identification card; issuance; security measures; radio frequency identification technology; requiremen

28.305 Items to be provided to secretary of state; facial image or signature; display of Social Security number or communication impediment designation prohibited; examin

28.306 Fees; late renewal fee exceptions; adequate in-person services.

28.307 Enhanced driver license and enhanced official state personal identification card fund; creation; disposition of money and assets; investment; money remaining at cl

28.308 Conduct as felony; penalty.

28.401 Stolen property recovered by state police; holding period.

28.402 Stolen property recovered and unclaimed; report to state administrative board.

28.403 Stolen property; authority for sale; publication of notice.

28.404 Stolen property; receipts from sale credited to general fund.

28.405 Stolen property; claim invalid after notice and sale.

28.406 Stolen property; claim proved after notice and sale.

28.411 Stolen and recovered personal property; report to state police, form.

28.412 Stolen and recovered personal property; records and files maintained.

28.413 Motor vehicles excepted from act.

28.421 Definitions; lawful owning, possessing, carrying, or transporting of pistol greater than 26 inches in length; conditions; firearm not considered as pistol; electio

28.421a Concealed pistol licenses; issuance; creation of standardized system.

28.421b Firearms records; confidentiality; disclosure prohibited; exceptions; violation as civil infraction; fine.

28.422 License to purchase, carry, possess, or transport pistol or to purchase a firearm; issuance; qualifications; applications; sale of firearm; exemptions; transfer of

28.422a Individuals not required to obtain license; duties of seller; background check; noncompliance as state civil infraction; penalty; entering information into pistol

28.422b Entry of order or disposition into law enforcement information network; written notice; person subject of order; request to amend inaccuracy; notice of grant or d

28.423 Repealed.

28.424 Restoration of rights by circuit court; petition; fee; determination; order; circumstances.

28.425 Concealed pistol application kits.

28.425a Validity and duration of concealed pistol license issued before December 1, 2015; duties of county clerk; verification by state police; applicant issued personal

28.425b License application; form; contents; material false statement as felony; record; fee; verification of requirements; determination; circumstances for issuance; inf

28.425c License; form; contents; authorized conduct; photograph.

28.425d Denial or failure to issue notice of statutory disqualification, receipt, or license; appeal.

28.425e Database; annual report.

28.425f Concealed pistol license; possession; disclosure to peace officer; violation; fine; notice to department; suspension or revocation by county clerk; entry into law

28.425g Pistol or portable device that uses electro-muscular disruption technology; subject to seizure and forfeiture; exception.

28.425h Expiration of license issued under former law; renewal license.

28.425i Instruction or training; liability.

28.425j Pistol training or safety program; conditions; prohibited conduct; violation of subsection (3) as felony; certificate of completion.

28.425k Acceptance of license as implied consent to submit to chemical analysis of breath, blood, or urine; collection and testing; refusal to take chemical test; definit

28.425l License; validity; duration; renewal; waiver of educational requirements; fingerprints.

28.425m Repealed.

28.425n Other license or permit; limitations by employer prohibited.

28.425o Premises on which carrying concealed weapon or portable device that uses electro-muscular disruption technology prohibited; “premises” defined; exceptions to subs

28.425v Concealed weapon enforcement fund; creation; disposition of funds; lapse; expenditures.

28.425w Appropriation; amount; purpose; total state spending; appropriations and expenditures subject to MCL 18.1101 to 18.1594.

28.425x Concealed pistol licensing fund.

28.426 Issuance of license; conditions.

28.426a Repealed.

28.427 Concealed weapons licenses; expiration.

28.428 Suspension, revocation, or reinstatement of license; notice; surrender of license; order or amended order; entry into law enforcement information network; effect o

28.429 Firearm; safe storage requirements; penalties if minor obtains firearm; exceptions; literature for firearms dealers; definitions.

28.429a Repealed.

28.429b Repealed.

28.429c Repealed.

28.429d Repealed.

28.430 Theft of firearm; report required; failure to report theft as civil violation; penalty.

28.431 Repealed.

28.432 Inapplicability of MCL 28.422; amendatory act as "Janet Kukuk act".

28.432a Exceptions.

28.432b Signaling devices to which MCL 28.422 inapplicable.

28.432c Repealed.

28.433 Unlawful possession of weapon; complaint, search warrant, seizure.

28.434 Unlawful possession; weapon forfeited to state; disposal; immunity.

28.434a Disposition of firearm; immunity from civil liability; "law enforcement agency" defined.

28.435 Sale of firearms by federally licensed firearms dealer; sale of trigger lock or secured container; exceptions; brochure, warning, and literature; statement of comp

28.451 Short title.

28.452 Definitions.

28.453 Novelties; inapplicability of act.

28.454 Sale of consumer fireworks; certificate required; violation as civil fine; penalty; application; requirements; issuance; validity; issuance of original or renewal

28.455 Sale of consumer fireworks from retail location; conditions; automatic sprinkler system; failure to comply; civil fine; insurance coverage; notice of dates and tim

28.456 Website; establishment and maintenance by department; registration with low-impact fireworks retail registry; application fee; failure to register; civil fine.

28.457 Local ordinances.

28.458 Fireworks safety fee; imposition; payment; deposit in fireworks safety fund; failure to comply; civil fine.

28.459 Fireworks safety fee; determination; rates; collection allowance.

28.460 Fireworks safety fees; remittance; forms; manner; payment liability; past due amounts; aggregate filing; failure to remit; civil fine.

28.461 Fireworks safety fund; creation within department of treasury; investment; money remaining in fund; lapse; expenditures; delegation of inspection duties; program.

28.462 Prohibited conduct; permission required; violation as civil infraction; civil fine; sale to minor; definitions; violation of smoking prohibition; civil fine; signa

28.463 Repealed.

28.464 Identification of firework in violation of act; investigation; determination of violation; seizure; criminal or civil proceedings.

28.465 Storage of seized fireworks; disposal or destruction; storage and disposal costs; use for training purposes.

28.466 Articles pyrotechnic or display fireworks ignition; permit; competency and qualifications of operators; retention of fee.

28.467 Conduct not prohibited by act.

28.467a Issuance of citation by state fire marshal.

28.468 Violation of act; penalty; reimbursement of storage costs.

28.468a Citation for serious violation; fine; prosecution; payment of civil fines to department; collection proceedings.

28.468b Issuance of certificate prohibited; revocation.

28.468c Person ineligible to obtain consumer fireworks certificates; offenses; periods; sanctions.

28.469 Inspections; delegation of authority and responsibility.

28.470 Rules.

28.471 Repealed.

28.511 Short title.

28.512 Definitions.

28.513 Certification of qualified retired law enforcement officer to carry concealed firearm; establishment of requirements and procedures by commission; rules.

28.514 Eligibility to carry concealed firearm.

28.515 Application requirements and procedures to verify identity; conduct criminal history, and conduct background investigation; establishment by commission.

28.516 Application form; signature; providing false or misleading information as felony; penalty.

28.517 Issuance of certificate; carrying certificate and driver license or Michigan personal identification card; disclosure to peace officer; forfeiture upon notice of r

28.518 Circumstances requiring report to commission; failure to file report as misdemeanor; penalty.

28.519 Implied consent to submit to chemical analysis; certificate holder under influence of alcoholic liquor or controlled substance; violation; penalty; exception; coll

28.520 Computerized database; creation and maintenance by commission; information to be contained; deletion; dissemination; confidentiality.

28.521 Administration of active duty firearm standard; identification of eligible public entities.

28.522 Firearm subject to seizure and forfeiture.

28.523 Retired law enforcement officer safety fund; creation in state treasury; credit of funds; balance remaining at end of fiscal year; administration for auditing purp

28.524 Fees.

28.525 Immunity from liability.

28.526 Preemption.

28.527 Expiration of commission's authority to issue certificates.

28.561 Short title.

28.562 Definitions.

28.563 Separation of service; maintenance of record regarding reasons and circumstances; review by separating law enforcement officer; request for correction or removal o

28.565 Reemployment of law enforcement officer; waiver allowing contact with former employing law enforcement agency; execution of waiver; immunity from civil liability;

28.581 Short title.

28.582 Definitions.

28.583 Creation of law enforcement agency by public body.

28.584 Approval of prosecuting attorney and sheriff; public hearings.

28.585 Law enforcement agency oversight committee.

28.586 Law enforcement agency; requirement of public funding, liability insurance, and written policies; documentation; failure to maintain standards.

28.587 Maintenance of employment history records; compliance with Michigan commission on law enforcement standards act.

28.588 Passage of rules, regulations, and ordinances by multicounty metropolitan district; penalties; notice.

28.589 Jurisdiction of law enforcement agency.

28.590 Submission of monthly uniform crime reports.

28.601 Short title.

28.602 Definitions.

28.603 Michigan commission on law enforcement standards; creation; membership; terms; appointment; vacancy.

28.604 Repealed.

28.605 Commission; officers; terms; oath not required; disqualification from public office or employment.

28.606 Commission; meetings; procedures and requirements; conducting business at public meeting; notice; voting.

28.607 Commission; annual report to governor.

28.608 Commission members; compensation; expenses.

28.609 Employment of law enforcement officers; licensing requirements and procedures; fingerprinting; rules; licensure process; granting or denying license; duties of law

28.609a Individuals elected or appointed to office of sheriff; licensure; procedures; duty of licensed individual to report certain information; validity of license; revo

28.609b Individuals employed as Michigan tribal law enforcement officers; fingerprinting; licensing requirements and procedures; rules; licensure process; granting or den

28.609c Individuals employed as fire arson investigators; fingerprinting; licensing requirements and procedures; rules; licensure process; granting or denying license; du

28.609d Individuals employed as private college security officers; fingerprinting; licensing requirements and procedures; rules; licensure process; granting or denying li

28.609e Active violence response training; standards; rules; requirement for licensure.

28.610 Investigation of alleged violations.

28.611 Powers of commission; rules; fingerprints; criminal history record information check; law enforcement officers training fund.

28.612 Executive director; appointment; functions and duties; compensation.

28.613 Inquiry as to compliance with licensing standards; response.

28.614 Secondary road patrol and training fund; use; limitation; reimbursement.

28.615 Application for reimbursement; contents.

28.616 Repealed.

28.631 Short title.

28.632 Definitions.

28.633 Public safety officers benefit fund; creation; disposition and investment of funds; lapse; expenditures; rules.

28.634 Death or disability of public safety officer; benefit; amount; additional benefit.

28.634a Death of public safety officer as direct result of injury in line of duty; medical benefit coverage for surviving spouse and dependent children; requirements; "de

28.635 Interim benefit.

28.636 Benefit payment; prohibitions.

28.637 Appropriation; amount.

28.638 Payment of benefits; condition.

28.654 Repealed.

28.671 Short title.

28.672 "Public threat" defined.

28.673 Public threat alert system plan; establishment; maintenance; design; activation.

28.674 False report; violation as felony; penalty.

28.681 Office of school safety.

28.683 Office of school safety; duties; training; federal funding; grant program.

28.691 Short title.

28.693 "Law enforcement officer" defined.

28.695 Michigan blue alert plan; establishment and maintenance by department of state police; design.

28.697 Activation; conditions.

28.711 Short title.

28.712 Definitions.

28.713 Missing senior or vulnerable adult; report.

28.714 Preparation of report.

28.715 Forwarding information.

28.716 Investigation.

28.717 Notification that missing senior or vulnerable adult is found.

28.718 Immunity from civil liability.

28.721 Short title.

28.721a Legislative declarations; determination; intent.

28.722 Definitions.

28.723 Individuals required to be registered.

28.723a Hearing to determine if individual exempt from registration.

28.724 Registration; procedures.

28.724a Status report to registering authority; requirements; reports; written documentation; exception.

28.725 Conditions requiring individual to report in person and provide notice to registering authority; release of incarcerated individual; notice; compliance; removal up

28.725a Notice to registered individual; explanation of duties; reporting requirements; homeless exception.

28.725b Sex offenders registration fund; creation; disposition of money; use; lapse; claim of indigence; waiver of fee; payments.

28.725c Fee collected by department of corrections; prohibition.

28.726 Providing or forwarding copy of registration or notification.

28.727 Registration information; format; fee; requirements; forwarding registration, notice, and verification information to Federal Bureau of Investigation, local agenci

28.728 Law enforcement database; information to be contained for each registered individual; public internet website; compilation; availability; removal.

28.728a Failure to register or update registration information; duties registering authority; duties of department.

28.728b Repealed.

28.728c Petition to discontinue registration; jurisdiction; limitations; oath; contents; false statement; filing copy with office of prosecuting attorney; notice; hearing

28.728d Providing copy of court order granting petition to department and individual.

28.729 Registration required; violations; penalties.

28.730 Confidentiality; exemption from disclosure; availability of information on public internet website; violation as misdemeanor; penalty; civil cause of action; appli

28.731, 28.732 Repealed.

28.733-28.736 Repealed.

28.751 Short title.

28.752 Michigan Amber alert plan; establishment; design.

28.753 Activation.

28.754 False report of abducted or missing child; violation; penalty; order for payment of costs; definitions.

28.755 Michigan Amber alert fund.

28.761 Short title.

28.762 Child abduction; broadcast.

28.763 Information to be broadcast.

28.764 Radio and television stations to which information provided; method.

28.765 Liability; immunity.

28.781 Short title.

28.782 Definitions.

28.783 Michigan law enforcement officers memorial monument fund; creation as separate fund; disposition of money and interest accrued.

28.784 Michigan law enforcement officers memorial monument fund commission; membership; appointment; terms; vacancy; removal; meetings; business conducted at public meeti

28.785 Solicitation and selection of design; inscription.

28.786 Grants or gifts; prohibited fund-raising activities.

28.787 Repealed.

28.801 Short title.

28.803 Definitions.

28.805 Repealed.

28.806 School safety and mental health commission.

28.807 Rules.

28.809 Confidentiality; disclosure of information; violation; misdemeanor.

28.821 Short title; definitions.

28.822 Purchase and possession of auto-injectable epinephrine; eligible entities; distribution to law enforcement officers or firefighters; training required.

28.823 Civil and criminal immunity; "gross negligence" defined.

28.831 Short title.

28.832 Definitions.

28.833 Volunteer employee criminal history system program; duties of department.

28.834 Request for criminal history record; registration of qualified entity; compliance audit.

28.835 Rap back program.

28.836 Determination of fitness; fingerprinting and written statement requirements; waiver; notice; maintenance of records.

28.837 Fingerprint identification system database; storage and retention of fingerprints; disclosure of criminal history record information to qualified entity.

28.838 Fees.

28.839 Application of screening criteria.

28.840 Application of act; liability.

28.841 Program not entitlement or right; administration of program subject to appropriation.

***** Act 340 of 1976 EXPIRED DECEMBER 31, 1982, PURSUANT TO § 28.656.

***** Act 340 of 1976 EXPIRED DECEMBER 31, 1982, PURSUANT TO § 28.656.

***** Act 340 of 1976 EXPIRED DECEMBER 31, 1982, PURSUANT TO § 28.656.

***** Act 340 of 1976 EXPIRED DECEMBER 31, 1982, PURSUANT TO § 28.656.

***** Act 340 of 1976 EXPIRED DECEMBER 31, 1982, PURSUANT TO § 28.656.

***** ACT 340 OF 1976 EXPIRED DECEMBER 31, 1982, PURSUANT TO § 28.656.