Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

All sources · 40,563 documents · Table of contents · Fraternal Associations · Chapter 457 — Fraternal Associations

Michigan

Chapter 457 — Fraternal Associations
324 entries
§
457.1 St.
Read →
§
457.2 Articles of association; execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.3 Filing copy of articles with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body politic and corporate; powers; evidence of existence an
Read →
§
457.4 Property; holding, disposition.
Read →
§
457.5 By-laws and rules; officers, powers.
Read →
§
457.6 Erection of buildings; capital stock, creation, shares.
Read →
§
457.7 Governing law; amendment of act.
Read →
§
457.11 Sons of St.
Read →
§
457.12 Articles of association; execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.13 Filing copy of articles of association with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body politic and corporate; powers; evidence
Read →
§
457.14 Property; holding, disposition.
Read →
§
457.15 By-laws and rules; officers, powers.
Read →
§
457.16 Erection of buildings; capital stock, creation, shares.
Read →
§
457.17 Governing law; amendment of act.
Read →
§
457.18 Grand lodge; incorporation, purpose.
Read →
§
457.19 Filing articles of association with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body corporate; powers and duties.
Read →
§
457.21 St.
Read →
§
457.22 Articles of association; execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.23 Filing copy of articles of association with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body politic and corporate; powers; evidence
Read →
§
457.24 Property; holding, disposition.
Read →
§
457.25 By-laws and rules; officers, powers.
Read →
§
457.26 Erection of buildings; capital stock, creation, shares.
Read →
§
457.27 Governing law; amendment of act.
Read →
§
457.31 St.
Read →
§
457.32 Articles of association; execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.33 Filing copy of articles with department of commerce; associates and successors as body politic and corporate; powers; evidence of existence and incorporation.
Read →
§
457.34 Property; holding, disposition.
Read →
§
457.35 By-laws and rules; officers, powers.
Read →
§
457.36 Erection of buildings; capital stock, creation, shares.
Read →
§
457.37 Governing law; amendment of act.
Read →
§
457.41 Ancient Order of Hibernians; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.42 State convention; articles of association, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.43 Articles; filing; body corporate, powers.
Read →
§
457.44 By-laws and rules; officers.
Read →
§
457.45 Articles; certified copy as evidence.
Read →
§
457.46 Subordinate divisions; chartering; existing divisions; regulation.
Read →
§
457.47 Subordinate divisions; incorporation; body corporate; powers; certified copy of articles as evidence.
Read →
§
457.48 Business office; change of location.
Read →
§
457.51 Loyal Orange Institution, incorporation.
Read →
§
457.52 Grand lodge; articles of association, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.53 Grand lodge; filing copy of articles with department of commerce; associates and successors as body politic and corporate; power and authority.
Read →
§
457.54 Grand lodge; certified copy of articles as evidence; subordinate lodges, institution; existing lodges; regulation.
Read →
§
457.55 Subordinate lodge; incorporation; making and executing articles of association; filing copy of articles with department of commerce; associates and successors as b
Read →
§
457.56 Erection of buildings; capital stock, creation, shares; cemetery or crematorium, purchase, rules and regulations.
Read →
§
457.57 Governing law; amendment of act.
Read →
§
457.58 Changing location of business office; filing written notice of change with department of commerce.
Read →
§
457.61 St.
Read →
§
457.62 French as official language.
Read →
§
457.63 Filing copy of articles of association, constitution, and bylaws with department of commerce; signers and successors as body corporate and politic; powers, evidenc
Read →
§
457.64 Directors; powers; ex-officio members.
Read →
§
457.65 Officers; election.
Read →
§
457.66 State society; incorporation; filing copy of articles, constitution, and bylaws with department of commerce; powers and duties; object and purpose.
Read →
§
457.71 French Canadian Society; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.72 Articles of association; execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.73 Articles; constitution; filing; body corporate, powers.
Read →
§
457.74 By-laws and rules; officers.
Read →
§
457.75 Articles; certified copy as evidence.
Read →
§
457.76 Subordinate branches; chartering, powers, revocation.
Read →
§
457.77 Subordinate branches; incorporation; body corporate, powers; certified copy of articles as evidence.
Read →
§
457.78 Insurance business.
Read →
§
457.79 Principal business office; location.
Read →
§
457.81 Colonial Dames of America; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.82 Articles of association; execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.83 Articles; filing; body corporate, powers.
Read →
§
457.84 Constitution and by-laws; contents.
Read →
§
457.85 Articles; certified copy as evidence.
Read →
§
457.151 Local assembly; incorporation procedure.
Read →
§
457.152 Local assembly; body corporate and politic; name; powers; certified copy of articles and affidavit as evidence.
Read →
§
457.153 Certified copy of articles with affidavit attached as evidence.
Read →
§
457.154 District assembly; incorporation procedure; certified copy of articles as evidence.
Read →
§
457.155 Property; holding, disposition.
Read →
§
457.156 Control of business of corporation.
Read →
§
457.171 Sons of Industry; supreme lodge; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.172 Articles of association; execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.173 Articles; filing; body corporate, powers.
Read →
§
457.174 Articles; certified copy as evidence.
Read →
§
457.175 Grand and subordinate lodges, chartering; existing lodges, regulation.
Read →
§
457.176 Governing law; amendment of act.
Read →
§
457.201 Masonic lodges; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.202 Incorporators; articles of association, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.203 Filing copy of articles and charter with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body politic and corporate.
Read →
§
457.204 Erection of buildings; capital stock, creation, shares; property, holding and disposition; cemetery.
Read →
§
457.205 Board of trustees; election, quorum; officers, appointment, duties.
Read →
§
457.206 Board of trustees; powers.
Read →
§
457.207 By-laws and rules; powers of trustees.
Read →
§
457.208 Governing law; amendment of act.
Read →
§
457.209 Effective date of act.
Read →
§
457.210 Incorporated lodge or chapter; surrender of corporate rights, powers, and liabilities; effect; reincorporation.
Read →
§
457.221 Masonic associations; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.222 Articles of association; execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.223 Filing copy of articles with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body corporate; evidence of existence and incorporation.
Read →
§
457.224 Property; holding, disposition; erection of buildings; borrowing power.
Read →
§
457.225 Certificates or shares of stock; issuance.
Read →
§
457.226 Succession and by-laws.
Read →
§
457.226a Nonprofit corporation as manager of other corporations; evidence; trust fund for unknown interests.
Read →
§
457.227 Board of trustees, powers; officers, appointment, duties.
Read →
§
457.231 Grand lodge of Free and Accepted Masons; body corporate, powers.
Read →
§
457.232 Officers; board of directors.
Read →
§
457.233 Governing law.
Read →
§
457.234 Powers of corporation; property, holding, disposition.
Read →
§
457.235 Powers of corporation as trustee for subordinate lodges.
Read →
§
457.236 Amendment or repeal of act.
Read →
§
457.241 Grand chapter of Royal Arch Masons; incorporation; body corporate, powers.
Read →
§
457.242 Board of directors.
Read →
§
457.243 Powers of corporation; bylaws; property, holding, disposition.
Read →
§
457.251 Grand council of Royal and Select Masters; incorporation; body corporate, powers.
Read →
§
457.252 Officers; board of directors.
Read →
§
457.253 Powers of corporation; property, holding, disposition.
Read →
§
457.261 Grand chapter of Order of Eastern Star; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.262 Incorporators; articles of association, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.263 Body corporate; powers.
Read →
§
457.264 Officers; board of directors.
Read →
§
457.265 Powers of corporation; property, holding, disposition.
Read →
§
457.266 Powers of corporation as to property of subordinate chapters.
Read →
§
457.267 Reincorporation under act; rights.
Read →
§
457.271 Order of Eastern Star association; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.272 Articles of association; execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.273 Filing copy of articles with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body corporate; evidence of existence and incorporation.
Read →
§
457.274 Powers of corporation; property, holding, disposition.
Read →
§
457.275 Powers of corporation; issuance of stock.
Read →
§
457.276 Membership; election of officers and trustees; terms.
Read →
§
457.277 Management and control.
Read →
§
457.291 White Shrine of Jerusalem; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.292 Articles of association; execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.293 Filing articles of association with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body politic and corporate; powers; evidence of exi
Read →
§
457.294 Building; capital stock; property, holding and disposition; taxation; cemetery.
Read →
§
457.295 Board of trustees; election, quorum, officers.
Read →
§
457.296 Board of trustees; powers.
Read →
§
457.297 Powers of corporation; property, holding, disposition.
Read →
§
457.301 Lodges of Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.302 Incorporators; articles of association, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.303 Filing articles of association, charter, and constitution of grand lodge; signatories as body politic and corporate; rights thereof; maximum value and disposition
Read →
§
457.304 Articles; certified copy as evidence.
Read →
§
457.321 Lodges of Independent Order of Odd Fellows; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.322 Grand lodge; articles of association, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.323 Grand lodge; articles, charter, constitution, filing; body corporate, powers.
Read →
§
457.324 Grand lodge; certified copy of articles as evidence.
Read →
§
457.325 Subordinate lodges; chartering; existing lodges; regulation.
Read →
§
457.326 Subordinate lodges; incorporation; body corporate, powers; certified copy of articles as evidence.
Read →
§
457.327 Erection of building; capital stock, creation, shares; cemetery.
Read →
§
457.328 Encampment or canton; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.329 Governing law; amendment of act.
Read →
§
457.330 Business office; change of location.
Read →
§
457.331 Property; holding, disposition; erection of buildings; subscription to stock.
Read →
§
457.332 Two or more subordinate lodges or encampments; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.351 Knights of Pythias lodges; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.352 Grand lodge; articles of association, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.353 Grand lodge; filing articles, charter, and constitution; body politic and corporate; powers.
Read →
§
457.354 Grand lodge; certified copy of articles as evidence.
Read →
§
457.355 Subordinate lodges; chartering; existing lodges; regulation.
Read →
§
457.356 Subordinate lodge; execution and filing of articles; body politic and corporate; record of articles as evidence.
Read →
§
457.357 Erection of building; capital stock, creation, shares, cemetery.
Read →
§
457.358 Governing law; amendment of act.
Read →
§
457.359 Uniform Rank Knights of Pythias; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.361 Knights of Pythias associations; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.362 Articles of association; execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.363 Filing copy of articles of association with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body corporate; evidence of existence and i
Read →
§
457.364 Powers of corporation; property, holding, disposition.
Read →
§
457.365 Shares of stock; ownership.
Read →
§
457.366 Shares of stock; by-laws.
Read →
§
457.367 Membership; trustees, election, term, qualification.
Read →
§
457.368 Powers of trustees; appointment of officers; by-laws and rules.
Read →
§
457.369 First board of trustees; trustee eligibility.
Read →
§
457.370 Gifts; entertainments.
Read →
§
457.371 Subscriptions; calling in; sale, procedure; proceeds; recovery of balance; rights of purchaser.
Read →
§
457.401 Social Order of Moose; incorporation of lodges.
Read →
§
457.402 Grand lodge; incorporators; articles of association, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.403 Grand lodge; articles and constitution, filing; body corporate, powers.
Read →
§
457.404 Grand lodge; certified copy of articles as evidence.
Read →
§
457.405 Subordinate lodges; chartering, regulation.
Read →
§
457.411 Loyal Order of Moose; incorporation of subordinate lodges.
Read →
§
457.412 Incorporators; articles of association, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.413 Articles, charter and constitution; filing; body corporate, powers.
Read →
§
457.414 Articles, certified copy as evidence.
Read →
§
457.431 Grand council of Royal Arcanum; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.432 Incorporators; articles of association, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.433 Articles, charter and constitution; filing; body corporate, powers.
Read →
§
457.434 Articles; certified copy as evidence.
Read →
§
457.435 Subordinate councils; chartering; existing councils; regulation.
Read →
§
457.436 Subordinate councils; incorporation; body corporate, powers; certified copy of articles as evidence.
Read →
§
457.437 Erection of building; capital stock, creation, shares.
Read →
§
457.438 Governing law; amendment of act.
Read →
§
457.439 Amendment of articles; procedure.
Read →
§
457.451 Subordinate tent of the Knights of Maccabees of the World; manner of becoming body corporate and politic.
Read →
§
457.452 Tent as body corporate; evidence of existence and due incorporation.
Read →
§
457.453 Great camp; declaration of incorporation; powers, control over subordinate tents.
Read →
§
457.454 Great camp; property, disposition, control.
Read →
§
457.455 Control of property and business.
Read →
§
457.461 Uniform Rank of Knights of Maccabees; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.462 Incorporators; articles of association, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.463 Articles and laws; filing; body corporate, powers.
Read →
§
457.471 Great hive and subordinate hives of ladies of Maccabees; manner of becoming body corporate and politic.
Read →
§
457.472 Great hive of ladies of Maccabees as body corporate and politic; power and authority; evidence of existence and incorporation.
Read →
§
457.473 Amendment of constitution, laws, and by-laws.
Read →
§
457.474 Incorporation of chartered subordinate hive; procedure; evidence of existence and incorporation.
Read →
§
457.475 Property; holding and disposition; control of business.
Read →
§
457.481 Improved Order of Red Men; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.482 Great council; incorporators; articles of association, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.483 Great council; filing copy of articles, charter, and constitution with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body politic and
Read →
§
457.484 Evidence of existence and incorporation.
Read →
§
457.485 Subordinate tribes; chartering; existing subordinate tribes; regulation.
Read →
§
457.486 Incorporation of tribe of Improved Order of Red Men; making and executing articles of incorporation; filing copy of articles with department of commerce, signers
Read →
§
457.487 Erection of building; capital stock, creation, shares; cemetery.
Read →
§
457.488 Governing law; amendment of act.
Read →
§
457.501 Lodges of Ancient Order of United Workmen; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.502 Grand lodge; incorporators; articles of association, contents.
Read →
§
457.503 Articles of association; acknowledgment; filing copy of articles with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body politic and
Read →
§
457.504 Evidence of existence and incorporation.
Read →
§
457.505 Subordinate lodges; chartering; existing lodges; regulation.
Read →
§
457.506 Subordinate lodges; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.507 Acknowledgment of articles; filing copy of articles with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body politic and corporate; po
Read →
§
457.508 Evidence of existence and incorporation.
Read →
§
457.509 Subordinate lodges; erection of building; capital stock, creation, shares.
Read →
§
457.510 Incorporated grand or subordinate lodge; surrendering corporate rights, powers, and liabilities; filing certificate with department of commerce; re-incorporation.
Read →
§
457.511 Insurance business.
Read →
§
457.512 Money or benefit to be paid; exemptions.
Read →
§
457.531 Independent Order of Foresters; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.532 High court; incorporators; articles of association, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.533 High court; filing copy of articles, charter, and constitution with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body politic and co
Read →
§
457.534 Evidence of existence and incorporation.
Read →
§
457.535 Subordinate courts; chartering; existing courts, regulation.
Read →
§
457.536 Subordinate courts; incorporation; making and executing articles of association; filing articles with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and
Read →
§
457.537 Erection of building; capital stock, creation, shares.
Read →
§
457.538 Governing law; amendment of act.
Read →
§
457.541 Subordinate court; manner of becoming body corporate and politic.
Read →
§
457.542 Subordinate court as body corporate and politic; powers; evidence of existence and incorporation.
Read →
§
457.543 Property; holding, disposition.
Read →
§
457.544 Property and business; management and control.
Read →
§
457.551 Foresters of America; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.552 Grand court; incorporators; articles of association, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.553 Grand court; filing copy of articles of association, charter, and constitution with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as bod
Read →
§
457.554 Grand court; property, holding, disposition.
Read →
§
457.555 Subordinate courts; chartering; existing courts; regulation.
Read →
§
457.556 Subordinate court; incorporation; making, executing, and filing articles of association with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successo
Read →
§
457.557 Governing law; amendment of act.
Read →
§
457.558 Business office; location; notice of change.
Read →
§
457.559 Erection of building; capital stock, creation, shares.
Read →
§
457.571 Independent Order of Philanthropists; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.572 Grand lodge; incorporators; articles, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.573 Grand lodge; articles and constitution, filing; body corporate, powers.
Read →
§
457.574 Grand lodge; certified copy of articles as evidence.
Read →
§
457.575 Subordinate lodges; chartering, regulation.
Read →
§
457.576 Governing law; amendment of act.
Read →
§
457.581 Knights of Golden Eagle; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.582 Grand castle; incorporators; articles of association, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.583 Grand castle; filing copy of articles of association, charter, and constitution with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as bo
Read →
§
457.584 Evidence of existence and incorporation.
Read →
§
457.585 Subordinate castles; chartering; existing castles; regulation.
Read →
§
457.586 Subordinate castle; incorporation; making, executing, and filing articles of association; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body politic and corp
Read →
§
457.587 Erection of building; capital stock, creation, shares; cemetery.
Read →
§
457.588 Commanderies; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.589 Governing law; amendment of act.
Read →
§
457.590 Business offices; location; notice of change.
Read →
§
457.601 Legion of Cross; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.602 Supreme temple; incorporators; articles of association, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.603 Grand temple; incorporators; articles, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.604 Primary society; incorporators; articles, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.605 Articles; filing, recording; body corporate, powers; certified copy of articles as evidence.
Read →
§
457.606 Supreme temple; powers.
Read →
§
457.607 Supreme temple; only one to be incorporated; approval of articles of subordinate bodies.
Read →
§
457.608 Erection of building; library; governing law.
Read →
§
457.621 Knights of Essenic Order; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.622 Supreme senate; incorporators; articles of association, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.623 Supreme senate; filing articles of association, charter, and constitution with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body pol
Read →
§
457.624 Evidence of existence and incorporation.
Read →
§
457.625 Subordinate senates; chartering; existing senates; regulation.
Read →
§
457.626 Subordinate lodge; incorporation; making, executing, and filing articles of association; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body politic and corpo
Read →
§
457.627 Erection of building; capital stock, creation, shares; cemetery.
Read →
§
457.628 Encampments; incorporation, powers.
Read →
§
457.629 Governing law; amendment of act.
Read →
§
457.631 Supreme commandery or chartered subordinate commandery; manner of incorporation.
Read →
§
457.632 Supreme commandery as body corporate and politic; power and authority; evidence of existence and incorporation.
Read →
§
457.633 Supreme commandery; amendment of constitution and laws.
Read →
§
457.634 Subordinate commanderies; chartering; existing commanderies; regulation.
Read →
§
457.635 Chartered subordinate commandery; incorporation; evidence of existence and incorporation.
Read →
§
457.636 Property; holding, disposition; control of business.
Read →
§
457.641 State grand lodge; manner of becoming body corporate and politic.
Read →
§
457.642 Hermann's Sons, grand lodge; powers.
Read →
§
457.643 Subordinate lodges; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.644 Property; holding, disposition.
Read →
§
457.645 Evidence of contents of articles and of existence and incorporation.
Read →
§
457.646 Governing law; amendment of act.
Read →
§
457.651 Rathbone Sisters; incorporation of temples.
Read →
§
457.652 Grand temple; incorporators; articles of association, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.653 Grand temple; filing copy of articles of association, charter, and constitution with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as bo
Read →
§
457.654 Evidence of existence and incorporation.
Read →
§
457.655 Subordinate temples; chartering; existing temples; regulation.
Read →
§
457.656 Subordinate temple; incorporation; making, executing, and filing copy of articles with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as
Read →
§
457.657 Erection of building; capital stock, creation, shares; cemetery.
Read →
§
457.661 Mystic Order of New Kaaba; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.662 Supreme temple; incorporators; articles, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.663 Grand temple; incorporators; articles, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.664 Subordinate temple; incorporators; articles, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.665 Filing articles of association with department of commerce; associates, and successors as body politic and corporate; powers; evidence of incorporation.
Read →
§
457.666 Supreme temple; powers.
Read →
§
457.667 Incorporation of additional associations; approval of supreme temple.
Read →
§
457.671 Lutheran Bund; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.672 Incorporators; articles of association, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.673 Articles, constitution, by-laws and resolution; filing; body corporate, powers; taxation.
Read →
§
457.674 Membership; delegates; rules; officers, duties; constitution, by-laws, amendment.
Read →
§
457.675 Reserve fund; loaning, investment and control.
Read →
§
457.676 Control of affairs.
Read →
§
457.677 Amendment of articles; procedure; evidence of existence.
Read →
§
457.681 Alliance Marquette; incorporation of councils.
Read →
§
457.682 Grand council; incorporators; articles, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.683 Grand council; French as official language; evidence.
Read →
§
457.684 Filing copy of articles and grand council charter with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body politic and corporate; powe
Read →
§
457.685 Evidence of existence and incorporation; powers.
Read →
§
457.686 Subordinate council; incorporation; filing copy of articles with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body politic and corpo
Read →
§
457.687 Location of business offices.
Read →
§
457.688 Insurance business; funeral benefits.
Read →
§
457.691 Kalevan Ritarit; incorporation.
Read →
§
457.692 Incorporators; articles of association, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.693 Filing copy of articles of association and charter with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body politic and corporate; pow
Read →
§
457.694 Rules and by-laws; officers.
Read →
§
457.695 Evidence of existence and incorporation.
Read →
§
457.701 Eskimos; incorporation of councils.
Read →
§
457.702 Grand council; incorporators; articles, execution, contents.
Read →
§
457.703 Filing copy of articles and constitution with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body corporate and politic; powers.
Read →
§
457.704 Grand council; rules; officers.
Read →
§
457.705 Evidence of existence and incorporation; powers.
Read →
§
457.706 Subordinate council; incorporation; limitations.
Read →
§
457.707 Business offices; change in location; notice.
Read →
§
457.708 Insurance business; funeral benefits.
Read →
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.