§ 5303. Annual adjustments to pay schedules
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(a)Effective as of the first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on or after January 1 of each calendar year, the rates of basic pay for each statutory pay system shall be increased by the percentage (rounded to the nearest one-tenth of 1 percent) equal to one-half of 1 percentage point less than the percentage by which the ECI for the base quarter of the year before the preceding calendar year exceeds the ECI for the base quarter of the second year before the preceding calendar year (if at all).
(1)If, because of national emergency or serious economic conditions affecting the general welfare, the President should consider the pay adjustment which would otherwise be required by subsection
(a)in any year to be inappropriate, the President shall—
(A)prepare and transmit to Congress before September 1 of the preceding calendar year a plan for such alternative pay adjustments as he considers appropriate, together with the reasons therefor; and
(B)adjust the rates of pay of each statutory pay system, in accordance with such plan, effective on the same day as the increase under subsection
(a)would otherwise take effect.
(2)In evaluating an economic condition affecting the general welfare under this subsection, the President shall consider pertinent economic measures including, but not limited to, the Indexes of Leading Economic Indicators, the Gross National Product, the unemployment rate, the budget deficit, the Consumer Price Index, the Producer Price Index, the Employment Cost Index, and the Implicit Price Deflator for Personal Consumption Expenditures.
(3)The President shall include in the report to Congress under paragraph (1)(A) his assessment of the impact that the alternative pay adjustments under this subsection will have on the Government’s ability to recruit and retain well-qualified employees.
(c)The rates of basic pay that take effect under this section—
(1)shall modify, supersede, or render inapplicable, as the case may be, to the extent inconsistent therewith, any prior rates of basic pay under the statutory pay system involved (as last adjusted under this section or prior provisions of law); and
(2)shall be printed in the Federal Register and the Code of Federal Regulations.
(d)An increase in rates of basic pay that takes effect under this section is not an equivalent increase in pay within the meaning of section 5335.
(e)This section does not impair any authority pursuant to which rates of basic pay may be fixed by administrative action.
(f)Pay may not be paid, by reason of any provision of this section (disregarding any comparability payment payable), at a rate in excess of the rate of basic pay payable for level V of the Executive Schedule.
(g)Any rate of pay under this section shall be initially adjusted, effective on the effective date of the rate of pay, under conversion rules prescribed by the President or by such agency or agencies as the President may designate.
(Pub. L. 89–554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 458; Pub. L. 90–206, title II, § 207, Dec. 16, 1967, 81 Stat. 631; Pub. L. 91–375, § 6(c)(10), Aug. 12, 1970, 84 Stat. 776; Pub. L. 94–183, § 2(16), Dec. 31, 1975, 89 Stat. 1057; Pub. L. 95–454, title IX, § 906(a)(2), Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1224; Pub. L. 96–465, title II, § 2314(c)(2), Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2167; Pub. L. 101–509, title V, § 529 [title I, § 101(a)(1)], Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1427, 1430.)
In subsection (a), the words “the provisions of this title governing appointment in the competitive service” are substituted for “the civil service laws and regulations”.
In subsections (a), (b), and (d), the word “agency” is substituted for “agency or agencies” because the singular imports the plural, see 1 U.S.C. 1.
In subsection (d), the word “officer” is omitted as included in “employee”, “agency” is substituted for “department”, and “rules” is omitted as included in “regulations”.
Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
Connections300 cite this · traces to 45
Cited by 300 sections · top 60
public-private-law
- Public Law 116-260Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021
- Public Law 115-141Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018
- Public Law 117-328Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023
- Public Law 114-113Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016
- Public Law 113-235Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015
- Public Law 113-76Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014
- Public Law 117-103Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022
- Public Law 113-6Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2013
- Public Law 116-6Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019
- Public Law 116-93Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020
- Public Law 119-4Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025
U.S. Code
- § 5332The General Schedule
- § 5343Prevailing rate determinations; wage schedules; night differentials
- § 4501Compensation of Members of Congress
- § 5303Annual adjustments to pay schedules
- § 5304Locality-based comparability payments
- § 906General and special sequestration rules
- § 5382Establishment of rates of pay for the Senior Executive Service
- § 254lNational Health Service Corps Scholarship Program
- § 5301Policy
- § 5318Adjustments in rates of pay
- § 44502General facilities and personnel authority
- § 104Salary of the Vice President
- § 4571Senate pay adjustments; action by President pro tempore of Senate
- § 1076aTRICARE dental program
- § 461Adjustments in certain salaries
- § 3963Foreign Service Schedule
- § 3006AAdequate representation of defendants
- § 7431Pay
- § 3110Employment of relatives; restrictions
- § 4532Rates of compensation disbursed by Chief Administrative Officer of House; adjustments by Speaker; “Member of the House of Representatives” defined
- § 732Personnel management system
- § 4573Senate pay adjustments; action by President pro tempore of Senate
- § 8704Group insurance; amounts
- § 7451Nurses and other health-care personnel: competitive pay
- § 3056APowers, authorities, and duties of United States Secret Service Uniformed Division
- § 4531House of Representatives pay adjustments; action by Chief Administrative Officer of House
- § 10201Definitions
- § 5378Police forces of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and the United States Mint
- § 4314Limitation on allowance authority of Committee on House Oversight
register
statutes-at-large
statute-compilations
Traces to 45 documents
U.S. Code
- Words denoting number, gender, and so forth§ 1
- Positions at level V§ 5316
- Periodic step-increases§ 5335
- Policy§ 5301
- Congressional findings and objectives§ 3901
- Office of Personnel Management§ 1101
- Postal policy§ 101
- Employment of relatives; restrictions§ 3110
- Salary of the Vice President§ 104
- Adjustments in rates of pay§ 5318
- Salaries of chiefs of mission§ 3961
- Locality-based comparability payments§ 5304
- Employment and compensation of employees§ 3161
- General appointment provisions§ 3392
- Appointments by the President§ 3942
- Positions at level IV§ 5315
- Employee§ 2105
- Pay for certain senior-level positions§ 5376
- Executive agency§ 105
- Annual adjustments to pay schedules§ 5303
- Prevailing rate determinations; wage schedules; night differentials§ 5343
- Disposition of unpaid salary and other sums on death of Representative or Resident Commissioner§ 5305
- Adjustments in certain salaries§ 461
- Enforcing pay-as-you-go§ 902
- Transferred§ 31
- Compensation of Members of Congress§ 4501
- Special pay authority§ 5305
- Positions at level III§ 5314
- Adjustments of monthly basic pay§ 1009
- The General Schedule§ 5332
- Definitions§ 5302
- Payments and grants of aid§ 590h
public-private-law
- Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025Public Law 119-4
- Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026Public Law 119-37
- Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023Public Law 117-328
- Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022Public Law 117-103
- Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021Public Law 116-260
- Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020Public Law 116-93
- Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019Public Law 116-6
- Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018Public Law 115-141
- Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017Public Law 115-31
- Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016Public Law 114-113
- Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015Public Law 113-235
- Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014Public Law 113-76
- Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2013Public Law 113-6
133 references not yet in our index
- Pub. L. 89–554
- 80 Stat. 458
- Pub. L. 90–206, title II, § 207
- 81 Stat. 631
- Pub. L. 91–375, § 6(c)(10)
- 84 Stat. 776
- Pub. L. 94–183, § 2(16)
- 89 Stat. 1057
- Pub. L. 95–454, title IX, § 906(a)(2)
- 92 Stat. 1224
- Pub. L. 96–465, title II, § 2314(c)(2)
- 94 Stat. 2167
- Pub. L. 101–509, title V, § 529 [title I, § 101(a)(1)]
- 104 Stat. 1427
- Pub. L. 101–509
- Pub. L. 96–465
- Pub. L. 95–454
- Pub. L. 94–183
- section 3552 of title 39
- Pub. L. 91–375
- Pub. L. 90–206, § 207(a)
- Pub. L. 90–206, § 207(b)
- section 2403 of Pub. L. 96–465
- section 907 of Pub. L. 95–454
- section 15(a) of Pub. L. 91–375
- Pub. L. 90–206
- section 220(a)(1) of Pub. L. 90–206
- Pub. L. 102–377, title V, § 506
- 106 Stat. 1343
- Pub. L. 101–509, title V, § 529 [title I, § 101(e)]
- Pub. L. 119–75, div. E, title VII, § 747
- 140 Stat. 504
- Public Law 118–47
- Public Law 96–465
- Pub. L. 118–47, div. B, title VII, § 747
- 138 Stat. 585
- 139 Stat. 27
- 136 Stat. 4716
- 136 Stat. 305
- 134 Stat. 1442
+ 93 more
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§ 5303
Annual adjustments to pay schedules
Fed. Reg.×162
U.S.C.×48
Stat.×33
Bills×20
Pub. L.×14
Stat. Comp.×12
Pres. Papers×5
Pub. L.Pub. L. 89–554
Stat.80 Stat. 458
Pub. L.Pub. L. 90–206, title II, § 207
Cites 178 · showing 12Cited by 300 across 9 sources