Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · U.S. Code · Title 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES · CHAPTER 31— AUTHORITY FOR EMPLOYMENT · SUBCHAPTER I— EMPLOYMENT AUTHORITIES · § 3110

§ 3110. Employment of relatives; restrictions

743 words·~3 min read·/usc/title-5/section-3110

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)For the purpose of this section—
(1)“agency” means—
(A)an Executive agency;
(B)an office, agency, or other establishment in the legislative branch;
(C)an office, agency, or other establishment in the judicial branch; and
(D)the government of the District of Columbia;
(2)“public official” means an officer (including the President and a Member of Congress), a member of the uniformed service, an employee and any other individual, in whom is vested the authority by law, rule, or regulation, or to whom the authority has been delegated, to appoint, employ, promote, or advance individuals, or to recommend individuals for appointment, employment, promotion, or advancement in connection with employment in an agency; and
(3)“relative” means, with respect to a public official, an individual who is related to the public official as father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, first cousin, nephew, niece, husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepfather, stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, stepsister, half brother, or half sister.
(b)A public official may not appoint, employ, promote, advance, or advocate for appointment, employment, promotion, or advancement, in or to a civilian position in the agency in which he is serving or over which he exercises jurisdiction or control any individual who is a relative of the public official. An individual may not be appointed, employed, promoted, or advanced in or to a civilian position in an agency if such appointment, employment, promotion, or advancement has been advocated by a public official, serving in or exercising jurisdiction or control over the agency, who is a relative of the individual.
(c)An individual appointed, employed, promoted, or advanced in violation of this section is not entitled to pay, and money may not be paid from the Treasury as pay to an individual so appointed, employed, promoted, or advanced.
(d)The Office of Personnel Management may prescribe regulations authorizing the temporary employment, in the event of emergencies resulting from natural disasters or similar unforeseen events or circumstances, of individuals whose employment would otherwise be prohibited by this section.
(e)This section shall not be construed to prohibit the appointment of an individual who is a preference eligible in any case in which the passing over of that individual on a certificate of eligibles furnished under section 3317(a) of this title will result in the selection for appointment of an individual who is not a preference eligible.
(Added Pub. L. 90–206, title II, § 221(a), Dec. 16, 1967, 81 Stat. 640; amended Pub. L. 95–454, title IX, § 906(a)(2), Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1224.)
Connections34 cite this · traces to 5
12 references not yet in our index
  • Pub. L. 90–206, title II, § 221(a)
  • 81 Stat. 640
  • Pub. L. 95–454, title IX, § 906(a)(2)
  • 92 Stat. 1224
  • Pub. L. 95–454
  • section 907 of Pub. L. 95–454
  • Pub. L. 90–206, title II, § 220(a)(1)
  • 81 Stat. 639
  • Pub. L. 90–206, title II, § 221(c)
  • 81 Stat. 641
  • Section 221(c) of Pub. L. 90–206
  • section 220(a)(1) of Pub. L. 90–206
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 3110
Employment of relatives; restrictions
U.S.C.×18
Fed. Reg.×11
IRM×2
Stat.×2
C.F.R.×1
Pub. L.Pub. L. 90–206, title II, § 221(a)
Stat.81 Stat. 640
Pub. L.Pub. L. 95–454, title IX, § 906(a)(2)
Stat.92 Stat. 1224
Pub. L.Pub. L. 95–454
Cites 17 · showing 10Cited by 34 across 5 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.