Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · U.S. Code · Title 49 - TRANSPORTATION · CHAPTER 449— SECURITY · SUBCHAPTER I— REQUIREMENTS · § 44913

§ 44913. Explosive detection

1,389 words·~6 min read·/usc/title-49/section-44913

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)Deployment and Purchase of Equipment.—
(1)A deployment or purchase of explosive detection equipment under section 108.7(b)(8) or 108.20 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, or similar regulation is required only if the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration (referred to in this section as “the Administrator”) certifies that the equipment alone, or as part of an integrated system, can detect under realistic air carrier operating conditions the amounts, configurations, and types of explosive material that would likely be used to cause catastrophic damage to commercial aircraft. The Administrator shall base the certification on the results of tests conducted under protocols developed in consultation with expert scientists outside of the Transportation Security Administration. Those tests shall be completed not later than April 16, 1992.
(2)Until such time as the Administrator determines that equipment certified under paragraph
(1)is commercially available and has successfully completed operational testing as provided in paragraph (1), the Administrator shall facilitate the deployment of such approved commercially available explosive detection devices as the Administrator determines will enhance aviation security significantly. The Administrator shall require that equipment deployed under this paragraph be replaced by equipment certified under paragraph
(1)when equipment certified under paragraph
(1)becomes commercially available. The Administrator is authorized, based on operational considerations at individual airports, to waive the required installation of commercially available equipment under paragraph
(1)in the interests of aviation security. The Administrator may permit the requirements of this paragraph to be met at airports by the deployment of dogs or other appropriate animals to supplement equipment for screening passengers, baggage, mail, or cargo for explosives or weapons.
(3)This subsection does not prohibit the Administrator from purchasing or deploying explosive detection equipment described in paragraph
(1)of this subsection.
(b)Grants.— The Administrator may provide grants to continue the Explosive Detection K-9 Team Training Program to detect explosives at airports and on aircraft.
(Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1214; Pub. L. 104–264, title III, § 305(a), Oct. 9, 1996, 110 Stat. 3252; Pub. L. 104–287, § 5(9), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3389; Pub. L. 107–71, title I, § 101(f)(2), (7), (9), Nov. 19, 2001, 115 Stat. 603; Pub. L. 115–254, div. K, title I, § 1991(d)(11), Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3635.)
In subsection (a), the words “after November 16, 1990” are omitted as executed. The words “The Administrator shall base the certification on” are substituted for “based on” because of the restatement.
In subsection (b), the words “but not be limited to” are omitted as unnecessary.
Connections17 cite this · traces to 3
19 references not yet in our index
  • Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e)
  • 108 Stat. 1214
  • Pub. L. 104–264, title III, § 305(a)
  • 110 Stat. 3252
  • Pub. L. 104–287, § 5(9)
  • 110 Stat. 3389
  • Pub. L. 107–71, title I, § 101(f)(2)
  • 115 Stat. 603
  • 132 Stat. 3635
  • Pub. L. 107–71, § 101(f)(9)
  • Pub. L. 107–71, § 101(f)(7)
  • Pub. L. 107–71, § 101(f)(2)
  • Pub. L. 104–287
  • Pub. L. 104–264
  • section 3 of Pub. L. 104–264
  • Pub. L. 108–458, title IV, § 4024
  • 118 Stat. 3724
  • Pub. L. 104–264, title III, § 303
  • 110 Stat. 3250
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 44913
Explosive detection
Fed. Reg.×13
Stat.×2
Stat. Comp.×1
U.S.C.×1
Pub. L.Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e)
Stat.108 Stat. 1214
Pub. L.Pub. L. 104–264, title III, § 305(a)
Stat.110 Stat. 3252
Pub. L.Pub. L. 104–287, § 5(9)
Cites 22 · showing 8Cited by 17 across 4 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.