§ 955. Financial transactions with foreign governments

492 words·~2 min read·/usc/title-18/section-955

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Whoever, within the United States, purchases or sells the bonds, securities, or other obligations of any foreign government or political subdivision thereof or any organization or association acting for or on behalf of a foreign government or political subdivision thereof, issued after April 13, 1934, or makes any loan to such foreign government, political subdivision, organization or association, except a renewal or adjustment of existing indebtedness, while such government, political subdivision, organization or association, is in default in the payment of its obligations, or any part thereof, to the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for not more than five years, or both.

This section is applicable to individuals, partnerships, corporations, or associations other than public corporations created by or pursuant to special authorizations of Congress, or corporations in which the United States has or exercises a controlling interest through stock ownership or otherwise. While any foreign government is a member both of the International Monetary Fund and of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, this section shall not apply to the sale or purchase of bonds, securities, or other obligations of such government or any political subdivision thereof or of any organization or association acting for or on behalf of such government or political subdivision, or to making of any loan to such government, political subdivision, organization, or association.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 744; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(L), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)

Historical and Revision Notes

Based on section 804a of title 31, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Money and Finance (Apr. 13, 1934, ch. 112, §§ 1, 2, 48 Stat. 574).

Words “within the United States” were substituted for “within the jurisdiction” etc., in view of the definition of United States in section 5 of this title.

Words “upon conviction thereof” were omitted from first paragraph as surplusage since punishment cannot be imposed until a conviction is secured.

Minor changes were made in phraseology.

Senate Revision Amendment

An additional paragraph was added to the text of this section by Senate amendment, which was taken from section 804b of Title 31, U.S.C., Money and Finance. Therefore, as finally enacted, such section 804b and the Acts from which it was derived (Act Apr. 13, 1934, ch. 112, § 3, as added July 31, 1945, ch. 339, § 9, 59 Stat. 516), were an additional source of this section. See Senate Report No. 1620, amendment No. 9, 80th Cong.

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U.S. Code

statutes-at-large

Public Law 102–511
To support freedom and open markets in the independent states of the former Soviet Union, and for other purposes

statute-compilations

Sec. 9
financial transactions with foreign governments in default

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U.S. Code

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June 25, 1948, ch. 645
62 Stat. 744
Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(L)
108 Stat. 2147
section 804a of title 31
Apr. 13, 1934, ch. 112
48 Stat. 574
section 804b of Title 31
Act Apr. 13, 1934, ch. 112, § 3
July 31, 1945, ch. 339, § 9
59 Stat. 516
Pub. L. 103–322
Pub. L. 102–511, title IX, § 902
106 Stat. 3355

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§ 955

Financial transactions with foreign governments

U.S.C.×5

Stat. Comp.×1

Stat.×1

U.S.C.§ 5

U.S.C.§ 955

ActJune 25, 1948, ch. 645

Stat.62 Stat. 744

Pub. L.Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(L)

Stat.108 Stat. 2147

Citesection 804a of title 31

Cites 16 · showing 7Cited by 7 across 3 sources