Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · U.S. Code · Title 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE · CHAPTER 45— FOREIGN RELATIONS · § 956

§ 956. Conspiracy to kill, kidnap, maim, or injure persons or damage property in a foreign country

501 words·~2 min read·/usc/title-18/section-956

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(1)Whoever, within the jurisdiction of the United States, conspires with one or more other persons, regardless of where such other person or persons are located, to commit at any place outside the United States an act that would constitute the offense of murder, kidnapping, or maiming if committed in the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States shall, if any of the conspirators commits an act within the jurisdiction of the United States to effect any object of the conspiracy, be punished as provided in subsection (a)(2).
(2)The punishment for an offense under subsection (a)(1) of this section is—
(A)imprisonment for any term of years or for life if the offense is conspiracy to murder or kidnap; and
(B)imprisonment for not more than 35 years if the offense is conspiracy to maim.
(b)Whoever, within the jurisdiction of the United States, conspires with one or more persons, regardless of where such other person or persons are located, to damage or destroy specific property situated within a foreign country and belonging to a foreign government or to any political subdivision thereof with which the United States is at peace, or any railroad, canal, bridge, airport, airfield, or other public utility, public conveyance, or public structure, or any religious, educational, or cultural property so situated, shall, if any of the conspirators commits an act within the jurisdiction of the United States to effect any object of the conspiracy, be imprisoned not more than 25 years.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 744; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(K), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147; Pub. L. 104–132, title VII, § 704(a), Apr. 24, 1996, 110 Stat. 1294.)
Historical and Revision Notes
Based on section 234 of title 22, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Foreign Relations and Intercourse (June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VIII, § 5, 40 Stat. 226).
Connections4 cite this
11 references not yet in our index
  • June 25, 1948, ch. 645
  • 62 Stat. 744
  • Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(K)
  • 108 Stat. 2147
  • Pub. L. 104–132, title VII, § 704(a)
  • 110 Stat. 1294
  • section 234 of title 22
  • June 15, 1917, ch. 30
  • 40 Stat. 226
  • Pub. L. 104–132
  • Pub. L. 103–322
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 956
Conspiracy to kill, kidnap, maim, or injure persons or damage property in a foreign country
Fed. Reg.×3
C.F.R.×1
ActJune 25, 1948, ch. 645
Stat.62 Stat. 744
Pub. L.Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(K)
Stat.108 Stat. 2147
Pub. L.Pub. L. 104–132, title VII, § 704(a)
Cites 11 · showing 5Cited by 4 across 2 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.