§ 1423. Requirements as to understanding the English language, history, principles and form of government of the United States
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(a)No person except as otherwise provided in this subchapter shall hereafter be naturalized as a citizen of the United States upon his own application who cannot demonstrate—
(1)an understanding of the English language, including an ability to read, write, and speak words in ordinary usage in the English language: Provided, That the requirements of this paragraph relating to ability to read and write shall be met if the applicant can read or write simple words and phrases to the end that a reasonable test of his literacy shall be made and that no extraordinary or unreasonable condition shall be imposed upon the applicant; and
(2)a knowledge and understanding of the fundamentals of the history, and of the principles and form of government, of the United States.
(1)The requirements of subsection
(a)shall not apply to any person who is unable because of physical or developmental disability or mental impairment to comply therewith.
(2)The requirement of subsection (a)(1) shall not apply to any person who, on the date of the filing of the person’s application for naturalization as provided in section 1445 of this title, either—
(A)is over fifty years of age and has been living in the United States for periods totaling at least twenty years subsequent to a lawful admission for permanent residence, or
(B)is over fifty-five years of age and has been living in the United States for periods totaling at least fifteen years subsequent to a lawful admission for permanent residence.
(3)The Attorney General, pursuant to regulations, shall provide for special consideration, as determined by the Attorney General, concerning the requirement of subsection (a)(2) with respect to any person who, on the date of the filing of the person’s application for naturalization as provided in section 1445 of this title, is over sixty-five years of age and has been living in the United States for periods totaling at least twenty years subsequent to a lawful admission for permanent residence.
(June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title III, ch. 2, § 312, 66 Stat. 239; Pub. L. 95–579, § 3, Nov. 2, 1978, 92 Stat. 2474; Pub. L. 101–649, title IV, § 403, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 5039; Pub. L. 102–232, title III, § 305(m)(2), Dec. 12, 1991, 105 Stat. 1750; Pub. L. 103–416, title I, § 108(a), Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4309.)
Connections133 cite this · traces to 4
Cited by 133 sections · top 60
public-private-law
statutes-at-large
- Public Law 106–553Making appropriations for the government of the District of Columbia and other activities chargeable in whole or in part against the revenues of said District for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2001, and for other purposes
- Private Law 87–107
- Public Law 106–415To amend the Hmong Veterans’ Naturalization Act of 2000 to extend the applicability of that Act to certain former spouses of deceased Hmong veterans
- Reorganization Plan
- Public Law 86–799
- Private Law 96–120For the relief of Lynn Rufus Pereira
- Private Law 99–3For the relief of Kenneth David Franklin
- Private Law 94–126For the relief of Alice W
- Private Law 95–134For the relief of Nora L
- Private Law 87–521
- Private Law 98–40For the relief of Elizaveta Fankukhina
- Private Law 94–25For the relief of Mrika Mrnacaj
- Public Law 95–579Amending section 312 of the Immigration and Nationality Act
- Public Law 115–141To amend the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 to include severe forms of trafficking in persons within the definition of transnational organized crime for purposes of the rewards program of the Department of State, and for other purposes
- Public Law 107–77Making appropriations for the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and Slate, the Judiciary, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2002, and for other purposes
- Public Law 106–207To facilitate the naturalization of aliens who served with special guerrilla units or irregular forces in Laos
- Public Law 101–649To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to change the level, and preference system for admission, of immigrants to the United States, and to provide for administrative naturalization, and for other purposes
- Public Law 99–603To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to revise and reform the immigration laws, and for other purposes
- Public Law 102–232To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to restore certain exclusive authority in courts to administer oaths of allegiance for naturalization, to revise provisions relating to O and P nonimmigrants, and to make certain technical corrections relating to the immigration laws
U.S. Code
- § 1255aAdjustment of status of certain entrants before January 1, 1982, to that of person admitted for lawful residence
- § 1423Requirements as to understanding the English language, history, principles and form of government of the United States
- § 2402Persons eligible for interment in national cemeteries
register
- Presidential DocumentsIntroduction to the Regulatory Plan and the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions
- NoticesProposed rule
- NoticesNotice of trial testing of redesigned naturalization test
- NoticesNotice
- Rules and RegulationsInterim rule with request for comments
- Presidential DocumentsIntroduction to the Regulatory Plan and the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions
- NoticesNotice
- Proposed RulesProposed rule
- Presidential DocumentsIntroduction to the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions
- Rules and RegulationsFinal rule
- Proposed RulesFinal rule
statute-compilations
bill
- Sec. 2Fulfillment by elderly persons of requirement for naturalization relating to knowledge of English language
- Sec. 3Fulfillment by elderly persons of requirement for naturalization relating to knowledge of Government of the United States
- Sec. 2551Waiver of English requirement for senior new Americans
- Sec. 402Adjustment of status for conditional nonimmigrants
- Sec. 602Administration of tests for naturalization; fulfillment by elderly persons of requirement for naturalization relating to knowledge of English language
- Sec. 2Eligibility for interment in national cemeteries
- Sec. 2551Waiver of English requirement for senior new Americans
- Sec. 2103The DREAM Act
- Sec. 2551Waiver of English requirement for senior new Americans
- Sec. 2103The DREAM Act
- Sec. 2551Waiver of English requirement for senior new Americans
- Sec. 301Waiver of English requirement for senior new Americans
- Sec. 2Eligibility for interment in national cemeteries
- Sec. 2Eligibility for interment in national cemeteries
- Sec. 201Waiver of English requirement for senior new Americans
- Sec. 2Eligibility for interment in national cemeteries
- Sec. 6Adjustment of status
- Sec. 2Admission of certain sons and daughters of citizens of the United States who served in the Armed Forces
- Sec. 808Eligibility for interment in national cemeteries
- Sec. 6Removal of conditional basis for permanent residence
- Sec. 2Admission of certain sons and daughters of citizens of the United States who served in the Armed Forces
- Sec. 5Removal of conditional basis of permanent resident status
Traces to 4 documents
U.S. Code
- Application for naturalization; declaration of intention§ 1445
- Requirements as to understanding the English language, history, principles and form of government of the United States§ 1423
- Immigration and Naturalization Service§ 1551
- Annual admission of refugees and admission of emergency situation refugees§ 1157
24 references not yet in our index
- June 27, 1952, ch. 477
- 66 Stat. 239
- Pub. L. 95–579, § 3
- 92 Stat. 2474
- Pub. L. 101–649, title IV, § 403
- 104 Stat. 5039
- Pub. L. 102–232, title III, § 305(m)(2)
- 105 Stat. 1750
- Pub. L. 103–416, title I, § 108(a)
- 108 Stat. 4309
- Pub. L. 103–416
- Pub. L. 102–232
- Pub. L. 101–649
- Pub. L. 95–579
- Pub. L. 103–416, title I, § 108(c)
- 108 Stat. 4310
- Pub. L. 102–232, title III, § 305(m)
- Pub. L. 103–416, title I, § 108(d)
- Pub. L. 106–207
- 114 Stat. 316
- Pub. L. 106–415
- 114 Stat. 1810
- Pub. L. 107–77, title I, § 112
- 115 Stat. 765
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 1423
Requirements as to understanding the English language, history, principles and form of government of the United States
Bills×70
Stat.×31
Fed. Reg.×20
U.S.C.×7
Stat. Comp.×3
Pub. L.×1
C.F.R.×1
ActJune 27, 1952, ch. 477
Stat.66 Stat. 239
Pub. L.Pub. L. 95–579, § 3
Stat.92 Stat. 2474
Pub. L.Pub. L. 101–649, title IV, § 403
Cites 28 · showing 9Cited by 133 across 7 sources