§ 135. Income from United States savings bonds used to pay higher education tuition and fees
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(a)General rule In the case of an individual who pays qualified higher education expenses during the taxable year, no amount shall be includible in gross income by reason of the redemption during such year of any qualified United States savings bond.
(b)Limitations
(1)Limitation where redemption proceeds exceed higher education expenses
(A)In general If—
(i)the aggregate proceeds of qualified United States savings bonds redeemed by the taxpayer during the taxable year exceed
(ii)the qualified higher education expenses paid by the taxpayer during such taxable year,
the amount excludable from gross income under subsection
(a)shall not exceed the applicable fraction of the amount excludable from gross income under subsection
(a)without regard to this subsection.
(B)Applicable fraction For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term “applicable fraction” means the fraction the numerator of which is the amount described in subparagraph (A)(ii) and the denominator of which is the amount described in subparagraph (A)(i).
(2)Limitation based on modified adjusted gross income
(A)In general If the modified adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for the taxable year exceeds $40,000 ($60,000 in the case of a joint return), the amount which would (but for this paragraph) be excludable from gross income under subsection
(a)shall be reduced (but not below zero) by the amount which bears the same ratio to the amount which would be so excludable as such excess bears to $15,000 ($30,000 in the case of a joint return).
(B)Inflation adjustment In the case of any taxable year beginning in a calendar year after 1990, the $40,000 and $60,000 amounts contained in subparagraph
(A)shall be increased by an amount equal to—
(i)such dollar amount, multiplied by
(ii)the cost-of-living adjustment under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which the taxable year begins, determined by substituting “calendar year 1989” for “calendar year 2016” in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof.
(C)Rounding If any amount as adjusted under subparagraph
(B)is not a multiple of $50, such amount shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $50 (or if such amount is a multiple of $25, such amount shall be rounded to the next highest multiple of $50).
(c)Definitions For purposes of this section—
(1)Qualified United States savings bond The term “qualified United States savings bond” means any United States savings bond issued—
(A)after December 31, 1989,
(B)to an individual who has attained age 24 before the date of issuance, and
(C)at discount under section 3105 of title 31, United States Code.
(2)Qualified higher education expenses
(A)In general The term “qualified higher education expenses” means tuition and fees required for the enrollment or attendance of—
(i)the taxpayer,
(ii)the taxpayer’s spouse, or
(iii)any dependent of the taxpayer with respect to whom the taxpayer is allowed a deduction under section 151,
at an eligible educational institution.
(B)Exception for education involving sports, etc. Such term shall not include expenses with respect to any course or other education involving sports, games, or hobbies other than as part of a degree program.
(C)Contributions to qualified tuition program and Coverdell education savings accounts Such term shall include any contribution to a qualified tuition program (as defined in section 529) on behalf of a designated beneficiary (as defined in such section), or to a Coverdell education savings account (as defined in section 530) on behalf of an account beneficiary, who is an individual described in subparagraph (A); but there shall be no increase in the investment in the contract for purposes of applying section 72 by reason of any portion of such contribution which is not includible in gross income by reason of this subparagraph.
(3)Eligible educational institution The term “eligible educational institution” has the meaning given such term by section 529(e)(5).
(4)Modified adjusted gross income The term “modified adjusted gross income” means the adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for the taxable year determined—
(A)without regard to this section and sections 85(c), 137, 221, 911, 931, and 933, and
(B)after the application of sections 86, 469, and 219.
(d)Special rules
(1)Adjustment for certain scholarships and veterans benefits The amount of qualified higher education expenses otherwise taken into account under subsection
(a)with respect to the education of an individual shall be reduced (before the application of subsection (b)) by the sum of the amounts received with respect to such individual for the taxable year as—
(A)a qualified scholarship which under section 117 is not includable in gross income,
(B)an educational assistance allowance under chapter 30, 31, 32, 34, or 35 of title 38, United States Code,
(C)a payment (other than a gift, bequest, devise, or inheritance within the meaning of section 102(a)) for educational expenses, or attributable to attendance at an eligible educational institution, which is exempt from income taxation by any law of the United States, or
(D)a payment, waiver, or reimbursement of qualified higher education expenses under a qualified tuition program (within the meaning of section 529(b)).
(2)Coordination with other higher education benefits The amount of the qualified higher education expenses otherwise taken into account under subsection
(a)with respect to the education of an individual shall be reduced (before the application of subsection (b)) by—
(A)the amount of such expenses which are taken into account in determining the credit allowed to the taxpayer or any other person under section 25A with respect to such expenses; and
(B)the amount of such expenses which are taken into account in determining the exclusions under sections 529(c)(3)(B) and 530(d)(2).
(3)No exclusion for married individuals filing separate returns If the taxpayer is a married individual (within the meaning of section 7703), this section shall apply only if the taxpayer and his spouse file a joint return for the taxable year.
(4)Regulations The Secretary may prescribe such regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out this section, including regulations requiring record keeping and information reporting.
(Added Pub. L. 100–647, title VI, § 6009(a), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3688; amended Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, § 7816(c)(2), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2420; Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, §§ 11101(d)(1)(E), 11702(h), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–405, 1388–516; Pub. L. 104–188, title I, §§ 1703(d), 1806(b)(1), 1807(c)(2), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat. 1875, 1898, 1902; Pub. L. 105–34, title II, §§ 201(d), 211(c), 213(e)(2), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 805, 811, 817; Pub. L. 105–206, title VI, § 6004(c)(1), (d)(4), (9), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 793–795;
Pub. L. 105–277, div. J, title IV, § 4003(a)(2)(B), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–908; Pub. L. 107–16, title IV, §§ 401(g)(2)(B), 402(a)(4)(A), (B), (b)(2)(A), 431(c)(1), June 7, 2001, 115 Stat. 59–62, 68; Pub. L. 107–22, § 1(b)(1)(B), (3)(B), July 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 197; Pub. L. 108–357, title I, § 102(d)(1), Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1428; Pub. L. 115–97, title I, §§ 11002(d)(1)(M), 13305(b)(1), Dec. 22, 2017, 131 Stat. 2060, 2126; Pub. L. 116–260, div. EE, title I, § 104(b)(2)(D), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 3041;
Pub. L. 117–2, title IX, § 9042(b)(3), Mar. 11, 2021, 135 Stat. 122.)
Inflation Adjusted Items for Certain Years
For inflation adjustment of certain items in this section, see Revenue Procedures listed in a table under section 1 of this title.
Connections11 cite this · traces to 19
Cited by 11 sections · top 8
U.S. Code
statutes-at-large
- Public Law 107–22To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to rename the education individual retirement accounts as the Coverdell education savings accounts
- Public Law 100–647To make technical corrections relating to the Tax Reform Act of 1986, and for other purposes
- Public Law 107–16To provide for reconciliation pursuant to section 104 of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2002
- Public Law 104–188To provide tax relief for small businesses, to protect jobs, to create opportunities, to increase the take home pay of workers, to amend the Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947 relating to the payment of wages to employees who use employer owned vehicles, and to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 t
Traces to 19 documents
U.S. Code
- Savings bonds and savings certificates§ 3105
- Tax imposed§ 1
- Cross references to other Acts§ 140
- Prizes and awards§ 74
- American Opportunity and Lifetime Learning credits§ 25A
- Adjustments in computing alternative minimum taxable income§ 56
- Limitation based on tax liability; definition of tax liability§ 26
- Annuities; certain proceeds of endowment and life insurance contracts§ 72
- Adjusted gross income defined§ 62
- Social security and tier 1 railroad retirement benefits§ 86
- Qualified tuition programs§ 529
- Carryback and carryforward of unused credits§ 39
- Adoption expenses§ 23
- Other definitions and special rules§ 59
- Income from United States savings bonds used to pay higher education tuition and fees§ 135
- Energy conservation subsidies provided by public utilities§ 136
77 references not yet in our index
- Pub. L. 100–647, title VI, § 6009(a)
- 102 Stat. 3688
- Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, § 7816(c)(2)
- 103 Stat. 2420
- Pub. L. 101–508, title XI
- 104 Stat. 1388–405
- Pub. L. 104–188, title I
- 110 Stat. 1875
- Pub. L. 105–34, title II
- 111 Stat. 805
- Pub. L. 105–206, title VI, § 6004(c)(1)
- 112 Stat. 793–795
- Pub. L. 105–277, div. J, title IV, § 4003(a)(2)(B)
- 112 Stat. 2681–908
- Pub. L. 107–16, title IV
- 115 Stat. 59–62
- Pub. L. 107–22, § 1(b)(1)(B)
- 115 Stat. 197
- Pub. L. 108–357, title I, § 102(d)(1)
- 118 Stat. 1428
- 131 Stat. 2060
- 134 Stat. 3041
- 135 Stat. 122
- Pub. L. 108–357
- Pub. L. 107–22
- Pub. L. 107–16, § 402(a)(4)(A)
- Pub. L. 107–16, § 431(c)(1)
- Pub. L. 107–16, § 401(g)(2)(B)
- Pub. L. 107–16, § 402(b)(2)(A)
- Pub. L. 105–206, § 6004(d)(9)
- Pub. L. 105–206, § 6004(c)(1)
- Pub. L. 105–277
- Pub. L. 105–206, § 6004(d)(4)
- Pub. L. 105–34, § 213(e)(2)
- Pub. L. 105–34, § 211(c)
- Pub. L. 105–34, § 201(d)
- Pub. L. 104–188, § 1703(d)
- Pub. L. 104–188, § 1807(c)(2)
- Pub. L. 104–188, § 1806(b)(1)
- Pub. L. 101–508, § 11702(h)(1)
+ 37 more
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cites case law
§ 135
Income from United States savings bonds used to pay higher education tuition and fees
Stat.×6
U.S.C.×5
Pub. L.Pub. L. 100–647, title VI, § 6009(a)
Stat.102 Stat. 3688
Pub. L.Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, § 7816(c)(2)
Cites 96 · showing 12Cited by 11 across 2 sources