Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · U.S. Code · Title 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS · CHAPTER 9— FEDERAL FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACT · SUBCHAPTER X— MISCELLANEOUS · § 399

§ 399. Grants to enhance food safety

1,106 words·~5 min read·/usc/title-21/section-399

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)In general The Secretary is authorized to make grants to eligible entities to—
(1)undertake examinations, inspections, and investigations, and related food safety activities under section 372 of this title;
(2)train to the standards of the Secretary for the examination, inspection, and investigation of food manufacturing, processing, packing, holding, distribution, and importation, including as such examination, inspection, and investigation relate to retail food establishments;
(3)build the food safety capacity of the laboratories of such eligible entity, including the detection of zoonotic diseases;
(4)build the infrastructure and capacity of the food safety programs of such eligible entity to meet the standards as outlined in the grant application; and
(5)take appropriate action to protect the public health in response to—
(A)a notification under section 398 of this title, including planning and otherwise preparing to take such action; or
(B)a recall of food under this chapter.
(b)Eligible entities; application
(1)In general In this section, the term “eligible entity” means an entity—
(A)that is—
(i)a State;
(ii)a locality;
(iii)a territory;
(iv)an Indian tribe (as defined in section 5304(e) of title 25); or
(v)a nonprofit food safety training entity that collaborates with 1 or more institutions of higher education; and
(B)that submits an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and including such information as the Secretary may reasonably require.
(2)Contents Each application submitted under paragraph
(1)shall include—
(A)an assurance that the eligible entity has developed plans to engage in the types of activities described in subsection (a);
(B)a description of the types of activities to be funded by the grant;
(C)an itemization of how grant funds received under this section will be expended;
(D)a description of how grant activities will be monitored; and
(E)an agreement by the eligible entity to report information required by the Secretary to conduct evaluations under this section.
(c)Limitations The funds provided under subsection
(a)shall be available to an eligible entity that receives a grant under this section only to the extent such entity funds the food safety programs of such entity independently of any grant under this section in each year of the grant at a level equal to the level of such funding in the previous year, increased by the Consumer Price Index. Such non-Federal matching funds may be provided directly or through donations from public or private entities and may be in cash or in-kind, fairly evaluated, including plant, equipment, or services.
(d)Additional authority The Secretary may—
(1)award a grant under this section in each subsequent fiscal year without reapplication for a period of not more than 3 years, provided the requirements of subsection
(c)are met for the previous fiscal year; and
(2)award a grant under this section in a fiscal year for which the requirement of subsection
(c)has not been met only if such requirement was not met because such funding was diverted for response to 1 or more natural disasters or in other extenuating circumstances that the Secretary may determine appropriate.
(e)Duration of awards The Secretary may award grants to an individual grant recipient under this section for periods of not more than 3 years. In the event the Secretary conducts a program evaluation, funding in the second year or third year of the grant, where applicable, shall be contingent on a successful program evaluation by the Secretary after the first year.
(f)Progress and evaluation
(1)In general The Secretary shall measure the status and success of each grant program authorized under the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (and any amendment made by such Act), including the grant program under this section. A recipient of a grant described in the preceding sentence shall, at the end of each grant year, provide the Secretary with information on how grant funds were spent and the status of the efforts by such recipient to enhance food safety. To the extent practicable, the Secretary shall take the performance of such a grant recipient into account when determining whether to continue funding for such recipient.
(2)No duplication In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall not duplicate the efforts of the Secretary under other provisions of this chapter or the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act that require measurement and review of the activities of grant recipients under either this chapter or such Act.
(g)Supplement not supplant Grant funds received under this section shall be used to supplement, and not supplant, non-Federal funds and any other Federal funds available to carry out the activities described in this section.
(h)Authorization of appropriations For the purpose of making grants under this section, there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2011 through 2015.
(June 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 1009, formerly § 909, as added Pub. L. 107–188, title III, § 311, June 12, 2002, 116 Stat. 673; renumbered § 1009 and amended Pub. L. 111–31, div. A, title I, §§ 101(b)(2), 103(n), June 22, 2009, 123 Stat. 1784, 1838; Pub. L. 111–353, title II, § 210(a), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3948.)
Connections12 cite this · traces to 7
Cited by 12 sections · top 10
10 references not yet in our index
  • June 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 1009
  • Pub. L. 107–188, title III, § 311
  • 116 Stat. 673
  • Pub. L. 111–31, div. A, title I
  • 123 Stat. 1784
  • Pub. L. 111–353, title II, § 210(a)
  • 124 Stat. 3948
  • Pub. L. 111–353
  • 124 Stat. 3885
  • Pub. L. 111–31, § 103(n)
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 399
Grants to enhance food safety
Bills×6
Stat.×3
Fed. Reg.×2
U.S.C.×1
ActJune 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 1009
Pub. L.Pub. L. 107–188, title III, § 311
Stat.116 Stat. 673
Pub. L.Pub. L. 111–31, div. A, title I
Stat.123 Stat. 1784
Cites 17 · showing 12Cited by 12 across 4 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.