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Code · U.S. Code · Title 20 - EDUCATION · CHAPTER 48— DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION · SUBCHAPTER I— GENERAL PROVISIONS · § 3401

§ 3401. Congressional findings

14,256 words·~65 min read·/usc/title-20/section-3401

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

The Congress finds that—
(1)education is fundamental to the development of individual citizens and the progress of the Nation;
(2)there is a continuing need to ensure equal access for all Americans to educational opportunities of a high quality, and such educational opportunities should not be denied because of race, creed, color, national origin, or sex;
(3)parents have the primary responsibility for the education of their children, and States, localities, and private institutions have the primary responsibility for supporting that parental role;
(4)in our Federal system, the primary public responsibility for education is reserved respectively to the States and the local school systems and other instrumentalities of the States;
(5)the American people benefit from a diversity of educational settings, including public and private schools, libraries, museums and other institutions, the workplace, the community, and the home;
(6)the importance of education is increasing as new technologies and alternative approaches to traditional education are considered, as society becomes more complex, and as equal opportunities in education and employment are promoted;
(7)there is a need for improvement in the management and coordination of Federal education programs to support more effectively State, local, and private institutions, students, and parents in carrying out their educational responsibilities;
(8)the dispersion of education programs across a large number of Federal agencies has led to fragmented, duplicative, and often inconsistent Federal policies relating to education;
(9)Presidential and public consideration of issues relating to Federal education programs is hindered by the present organizational position of education programs in the executive branch of the Government; and
(10)there is no single, full-time, Federal education official directly accountable to the President, the Congress, and the people.
(Pub. L. 96–88, title I, § 101, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 669.)
Connections152 cite this · traces to 48
Cited by 152 sections · top 60
U.S. Code
statutes-at-large
Traces to 48 documents
U.S. Code
20 references not yet in our index
  • Pub. L. 96–88, title I, § 101
  • 93 Stat. 669
  • Pub. L. 96–88, title VI, § 601
  • 93 Stat. 696
  • section 602 of Pub. L. 96–88
  • Pub. L. 101–392, title VI, § 601
  • 104 Stat. 840
  • section 2403 of this title
  • Pub. L. 96–88, § 1
  • 93 Stat. 668
  • section 1004 of Title 21
  • 135 Stat. 19–24
  • 20 U.S.C. 9201
  • 133 Stat. 2593
  • 134 Stat. 1924–1936
  • 134 Stat. 1924
  • Pub. L. 99–177
  • 134 Stat. 564–569
  • 134 Stat. 564
  • Pub. L. 96–88, title VI, § 602
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§ 3401
Congressional findings
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U.S.C.×31
Stat.×28
Pub. L.×14
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Fed. Reg.×2
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Pub. L.Pub. L. 96–88, title I, § 101
Stat.93 Stat. 669
Pub. L.Pub. L. 96–88, title VI, § 601
Cites 68 · showing 12Cited by 152 across 7 sources
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