§ 3401. Congressional findings
14,256 words·~65 min read·
/usc/title-20/section-3401A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.
The Congress finds that—
(1)education is fundamental to the development of individual citizens and the progress of the Nation;
(2)there is a continuing need to ensure equal access for all Americans to educational opportunities of a high quality, and such educational opportunities should not be denied because of race, creed, color, national origin, or sex;
(3)parents have the primary responsibility for the education of their children, and States, localities, and private institutions have the primary responsibility for supporting that parental role;
(4)in our Federal system, the primary public responsibility for education is reserved respectively to the States and the local school systems and other instrumentalities of the States;
(5)the American people benefit from a diversity of educational settings, including public and private schools, libraries, museums and other institutions, the workplace, the community, and the home;
(6)the importance of education is increasing as new technologies and alternative approaches to traditional education are considered, as society becomes more complex, and as equal opportunities in education and employment are promoted;
(7)there is a need for improvement in the management and coordination of Federal education programs to support more effectively State, local, and private institutions, students, and parents in carrying out their educational responsibilities;
(8)the dispersion of education programs across a large number of Federal agencies has led to fragmented, duplicative, and often inconsistent Federal policies relating to education;
(9)Presidential and public consideration of issues relating to Federal education programs is hindered by the present organizational position of education programs in the executive branch of the Government; and
(10)there is no single, full-time, Federal education official directly accountable to the President, the Congress, and the people.
(Pub. L. 96–88, title I, § 101, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 669.)
Connections152 cite this · traces to 48
Cited by 152 sections · top 60
U.S. Code
- § 1001General definition of institution of higher education
- § 101Executive departments
- § 5315Positions at level IV
- § 3508INSTITUTIONAL REFUNDS AND FEDERAL STUDENT LOAN FLEXIBILITY.
- § 1221Short title; applicability; definitions
- § 5314Positions at level III
- § 5316Positions at level V
- § 3401Congressional findings
- § 5312Positions at level I
- § 1521Office of Refugee Resettlement; establishment; appointment of Director; functions
- § 3403Relationship with States
- § 794cInteragency Disability Coordinating Council
- § 3402Congressional declaration of purpose
- § 3473Reorganization of Department
- § 3444Transfer of programs from National Science Foundation
- § 19Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President; officers eligible to act
- § 3461Officers and employees
- § 928School advisory committees
- § 3503CAMPUS-BASED AID WAIVERS.
- § 3443Transfers from Department of Labor
- § 3505FEDERAL WORK-STUDY DURING A QUALIFYING EMERGENCY.
- § 3471General authority
- § 3507EXCLUSION FROM FEDERAL PELL GRANT DURATION LIMIT.
- § 3501Transfer and allocation of appropriations and personnel
- § 3463Personnel reduction and annual limitations
- § 3502DEFINITIONS.
- § 312
public-private-law
statutes-at-large
- Public Law 98–619Making appropriations for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and related agencies, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1935, and for other purposes
- Public Law 98–139Making appropriations for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and related agencies, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1984, and for other purposes
- Public Law 116–136To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the excise tax on high cost employer-sponsored health coverage
- Public Law 101–476To amend the Education of the Handicapped Act to revise and extend the programs established in parts C through G of such Act, and for other purposes
- Public Law 107–279To provide for improvement of Federal education research, statistics, evaluation, information, and dissemination, and for other purposes
- Public Law 96–212To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to revise the procedures for the admission of refugees, to amend the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962 to establish a more uniform basis for the provision of assistance to refugees, and for other purposes
- Public Law 117–2To provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S
- Public Law 117–103Making consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022, and for providing emergency assistance for the situation in Ukraine, and for other purposes
- Public Law 116–260Making consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2021, providing coronavirus emergency response and relief, and for other purposes
- Public Law 101–509Making appropriations for the Treasury Department, the United States Postal Service, the Executive Office of the President, and certain Independent Agencies, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1991, and for other purposes
- Public Law 99–178Making appropriations for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and related agencies, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1986, and for other purposes
- Public Law 101–392To amend the Carl D
- Public Law 96–88To establish a Department of Education, and for other purposes
- Public Law 107–110To close the achievement gap with accountability, flexibility, and choice, so that no child is left behind
statute-compilations
- Sec. 601effective date
- Sec. 1short title; table of contents
- Sec. 602interim appointments
- Sec. 101findings
- Sec. 505None of the funds made available by this Act may be used in contravention of Executive Order No. 12898 of February 11, 1994 (“Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations”).
- Sec. 5FEDERAL ADMINISTRATION
- Sec. 2001ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL EMERGENCY RELIEF FUND
Traces to 48 documents
U.S. Code
- FEDERAL WORK-STUDY DURING A QUALIFYING EMERGENCY.§ 3505
- Office of Correctional Education§ 3423a
- Federal Interagency Committee on Education§ 3424
- Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President; officers eligible to act§ 19
- Purposes§ 1102
- State plans§ 6311
- Statement of purpose§ 6301
- Short title; findings; purposes§ 1400
- Purpose§ 3271
- Purpose§ 2301
- Definitions§ 7801
- Definitions§ 7272
- Discretion of student financial aid administrators§ 1087tt
- Definitions§ 2021
- American Indian tribally controlled colleges and universities§ 1059c
- /usc/title-20/section-312§ 312
- /usc/title-20/section-313§ 313
- /usc/title-20/section-314§ 314
- /usc/title-20/section-311§ 311
- Basic grants to local educational agencies§ 6333
- General definition of institution of higher education§ 1001
- Additional powers§ 636
- Congressional findings§ 3401
- Short title§ 7511
- Short title§ 7541
- Statement of policy§ 11431
- Program purpose§ 1057
- Findings; purpose; and program authority§ 1101
- Masters degree programs at historically Black colleges and universities§ 1136a
- Professional or graduate institutions§ 1063b
- Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education§ 1138
- Definition of institution of higher education for purposes of student assistance programs§ 1002
- Statement of purpose; program authorization§ 1070
- Findings and purpose§ 1051
- Enforcing discretionary spending limits§ 901
- Repayment by Secretary of loans of bankrupt, deceased, or disabled borrowers; treatment of borrowers attending schools that fail to provide a refund, attending closed schools, or falsely certified as eligible to borrow§ 1087
- Limitation on premium pay§ 5547
- /usc/title-20/section-18002§ 18002
- /usc/title-20/section-18003§ 18003
- /usc/title-20/section-18004§ 18004
- /usc/title-20/section-18001§ 18001
- Definitions§ 1401
- Participation of children enrolled in private schools§ 6320
- Little Scholars Child Development Center; employee compensation and personnel matters§ 162b
20 references not yet in our index
- Pub. L. 96–88, title I, § 101
- 93 Stat. 669
- Pub. L. 96–88, title VI, § 601
- 93 Stat. 696
- section 602 of Pub. L. 96–88
- Pub. L. 101–392, title VI, § 601
- 104 Stat. 840
- section 2403 of this title
- Pub. L. 96–88, § 1
- 93 Stat. 668
- section 1004 of Title 21
- 135 Stat. 19–24
- 20 U.S.C. 9201
- 133 Stat. 2593
- 134 Stat. 1924–1936
- 134 Stat. 1924
- Pub. L. 99–177
- 134 Stat. 564–569
- 134 Stat. 564
- Pub. L. 96–88, title VI, § 602
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 3401
Congressional findings
Bills×69
U.S.C.×31
Stat.×28
Pub. L.×14
Stat. Comp.×7
Fed. Reg.×2
C.F.R.×1
Pub. L.Pub. L. 96–88, title I, § 101
Stat.93 Stat. 669
Pub. L.Pub. L. 96–88, title VI, § 601
Cites 68 · showing 12Cited by 152 across 7 sources