Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · U.S. Code · Title 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE · CHAPTER 41— CONSUMER CREDIT PROTECTION · SUBCHAPTER IV— EQUAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITY · § 1691c

§ 1691c. Administrative enforcement

2,576 words·~12 min read·/usc/title-15/section-1691c

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)Enforcing agencies Subject to subtitle B of the Consumer Protection Financial Protection Act of 2010 1 with 2 the requirements imposed under this subchapter shall be enforced under:
(1)section 8 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1818], by the appropriate Federal banking agency, as defined in section 3(q) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(q)), with respect to—
(A)national banks, Federal savings associations, and Federal branches and Federal agencies of foreign banks;
(B)member banks of the Federal Reserve System (other than national banks), branches and agencies of foreign banks (other than Federal branches, Federal agencies, and insured State branches of foreign banks), commercial lending companies owned or controlled by foreign banks, and organizations operating under section 25 or 25A of the Federal Reserve Act [12 U.S.C. 601 et seq., 611 et seq.]; and
(C)banks and State savings associations insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (other than members of the Federal Reserve System), and insured State branches of foreign banks;
(2)The Federal Credit Union Act [12 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.], by the Administrator of the National Credit Union Administration with respect to any Federal Credit Union.
(3)Subtitle IV of title 49, by the Secretary of Transportation, with respect to all carriers subject to the jurisdiction of the Surface Transportation Board.
(4)Part A of subtitle VII of title 49, by the Secretary of Transportation with respect to any air carrier or foreign air carrier subject to that part.
(5)The Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 [7 U.S.C. 181 et seq.] (except as provided in section 406 of that Act [7 U.S.C. 226, 227]), by the Secretary of Agriculture with respect to any activities subject to that Act.
(6)The Farm Credit Act of 1971 [12 U.S.C. 2001 et seq.], by the Farm Credit Administration with respect to any Federal land bank, Federal land bank association, Federal intermediate credit bank, and production credit association;
(7)The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.], by the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to brokers and dealers;
(8)The Small Business Investment Act of 1958 [15 U.S.C. 661 et seq.], by the Small Business Administration, with respect to small business investment companies; and
(9)Subtitle E of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 [12 U.S.C. 5561 et seq.], by the Bureau, with respect to any person subject to this subchapter.
The terms used in paragraph
(1)that are not defined in this subchapter or otherwise defined in section 3(s) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(s)) shall have the meaning given to them in section 1(b) of the International Banking Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. 3101).
(b)Violations of subchapter deemed violations of preexisting statutory requirements; additional agency powers For the purpose of the exercise by any agency referred to in subsection
(a)of its powers under any Act referred to in that subsection, a violation of any requirement imposed under this subchapter shall be deemed to be a violation of a requirement imposed under that Act. In addition to its powers under any provision of law specifically referred to in subsection (a), each of the agencies referred to in that subsection may exercise for the purpose of enforcing compliance with any requirement imposed under this subchapter, any other authority conferred on it by law. The exercise of the authorities of any of the agencies referred to in subsection
(a)for the purpose of enforcing compliance with any requirement imposed under this subchapter shall in no way preclude the exercise of such authorities for the purpose of enforcing compliance with any other provision of law not relating to the prohibition of discrimination on the basis of sex or marital status with respect to any aspect of a credit transaction.
(c)Overall enforcement authority of Federal Trade Commission Except to the extent that enforcement of the requirements imposed under this subchapter is specifically committed to some other Government agency under any of paragraphs
(1)through
(8)of subsection (a), and subject to subtitle B of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010, the Federal Trade Commission shall be authorized to enforce such requirements. For the purpose of the exercise by the Federal Trade Commission of its functions and powers under the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.), a violation of any requirement imposed under this subchapter 3 shall be deemed a violation of a requirement imposed under that Act. All of the functions and powers of the Federal Trade Commission under the Federal Trade Commission Act are available to the Federal Trade Commission to enforce compliance by any person with the requirements imposed under this subchapter, irrespective of whether that person is engaged in commerce or meets any other jurisdictional tests under the Federal Trade Commission Act, including the power to enforce any rule prescribed by the Bureau under this subchapter in the same manner as if the violation had been a violation of a Federal Trade Commission trade regulation rule.
(d)Rules and regulations by enforcing agencies The authority of the Bureau to issue regulations under this subchapter does not impair the authority of any other agency designated in this section to make rules respecting its own procedures in enforcing compliance with requirements imposed under this subchapter.
(Pub. L. 90–321, title VII, § 704, as added Pub. L. 93–495, title V, § 503, Oct. 28, 1974, 88 Stat. 1522; amended Pub. L. 94–239, § 4, Mar. 23, 1976, 90 Stat. 253; Pub. L. 98–443, § 9(n), Oct. 4, 1984, 98 Stat. 1708; Pub. L. 101–73, title VII, § 744(m), Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 439; Pub. L. 102–242, title II, § 212(d), Dec. 19, 1991, 105 Stat. 2300; Pub. L. 102–550, title XVI, § 1604(a)(7), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4082; Pub. L. 104–88, title III, § 315, Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 948; Pub. L. 111–203, title X, § 1085(4), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2084.)
Connections61 cite this · traces to 19
Cited by 61 sections · top 39
statutes-at-large
register
56 references not yet in our index
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • Pub. L. 90–321, title VII, § 704
  • Pub. L. 93–495, title V, § 503
  • 88 Stat. 1522
  • Pub. L. 94–239, § 4
  • 90 Stat. 253
  • Pub. L. 98–443, § 9(n)
  • 98 Stat. 1708
  • Pub. L. 101–73, title VII, § 744(m)
  • 103 Stat. 439
  • Pub. L. 102–242, title II, § 212(d)
  • 105 Stat. 2300
  • Pub. L. 102–550, title XVI, § 1604(a)(7)
  • 106 Stat. 4082
  • Pub. L. 104–88, title III, § 315
  • 109 Stat. 948
  • Pub. L. 111–203, title X, § 1085(4)
  • 124 Stat. 2084
  • Pub. L. 111–203
  • 124 Stat. 1955
  • act June 26, 1934, ch. 750
  • 48 Stat. 1216
  • act Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64
  • 42 Stat. 159
  • Pub. L. 92–181
  • 85 Stat. 583
  • act June 6, 1934, ch. 404
  • 48 Stat. 881
  • Pub. L. 85–699
  • 72 Stat. 689
  • act Sept. 26, 1914, ch. 311
  • 38 Stat. 717
  • Pub. L. 90–321
  • Pub. L. 95–473, § 3(b)
  • 92 Stat. 1466
  • Pub. L. 103–272, § 6(b)
  • 108 Stat. 1378
  • Pub. L. 111–203, § 1085(4)(A)(i)
+ 16 more
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 1691c
Administrative enforcement
Fed. Reg.×27
U.S.C.×12
Stat.×10
Bills×9
Stat. Comp.×2
C.F.R.×1
Cite1
Cite2
Cite3
Cites 75 · showing 12Cited by 61 across 6 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.