Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · STATUTES-AT-LARGE · Vol. 77 STAT. · September 17, 1963 · Proclamation 3554

Proclamation 3554.

387 words·~2 min read·/statutes-at-large/vol-77/proclamation-3554·

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

77 Stat. 1024 Proclamation 3554 OBSTRUCTIONS OF JUSTICE IN THE STATE OF ALABAMA By the President of the United States of AmericaSeptember 10, 1963 A Proclamation WHEREAS the Governor of the State of Alabama, together with certain other officials of that State, and other persons, individually and in unlawful assemblies, combinations, and conspiracies, have been and are willfully opposing and obstructing the execution of the laws of the United States, including the enforcement of orders entered by the United States District Courts in the State of Alabama relating to the enrollment and attendance of students in public schools in that State, and have been and are impeding the course of justice under these laws; and WHEREAS such unlawful assemblies, combinations, and conspiracies make it impracticable to enforce the laws of the United States in the State of Alabama by the ordinary course of judicial proceedings; and WHEREAS such unlawful assemblies, combinations, and conspiracies so hinder the execution of the laws of the State of Alabama, and of the United States within the State of Alabama, that a part or class of its people is deprived of rights, privileges, immunities, and protections named in the Constitution and secured by law, and the constituted authorities of that State refuse to protect such rights, privileges, or immunities, or to give that protection:
NOW, THEREFORE, I, JOHN F. KENNEDY, President of the United States, under and by virtue of the authority vested in me by [70A Stat. 15](/us/stat/70A/15).[10 USC 331–334](/us/usc/t10/s331/334).the Constitution and laws of the United States, including Chapter 15 of Title 10 of the United States Code, particularly Sections 332, 333 and 334 thereof, do command all persons engaged in such unlawful obstructions of justice, assemblies, combinations, and conspiracies to cease and desist therefrom and to disperse and retire peaceably forthwith.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the Seal of the United States of America to be affixed. DONE at the City of Washington this tenth day of September in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and sixty-three, and of [seal] the Independence of the United States of America the one hundred and eighty-eighth. John Fitzgerald Kennedy By the President: Dean Rusk, *Secretary of State*. 3555 September 17, 1963 COLUMBUS DAY, 1963 Digitization Vendor By the President of the United States of America Proclamation
Connections1 cite this · traces to 1
Cited by 1 section
statutes-at-large
1 reference not yet in our index
  • 10 USC 331–334
Citation graph
cites case law
Proclamation 3554
Stat.×1
Cite10 USC 331–334
Cites 2Cited by 1 across 1 source
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.