Sec. 1604. TOLLING
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## SEC. 1604 TOLLING * * * * * * * ###
(b)Express Lanes Demonstration Program **[**[23 U.S.C. 129 note](/us/usc/t23/s129)**]** ####
(1)Definitions In this subsection, the following definitions apply: #####
(A)Eligible toll facility The term “**eligible toll facility**” includes— ######
(i)a facility in existence on the date of enactment of this Act that collects tolls; ######
(ii)a facility in existence on the date of enactment of this Act that serves high occupancy vehicles; ######
(iii)a facility modified or constructed after the date of enactment of this Act to create additional tolled lane capacity (including a facility constructed by a private entity or using private funds); and ######
(iv)in the case of a new lane added to a previously non-tolled facility, only the new lane. #####
(B)Nonattainment area The term “**nonattainment area**” has the meaning given that term in section 171 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7501). ####
(2)Demonstration program Notwithstanding sections 129 and 301 of title 23, United States Code, the Secretary shall carry out 15 demonstration projects during the period of fiscal years 2005 through 2009 to permit States, public authorities, or a public or private entities designated by States, to collect a toll from motor vehicles at an eligible toll facility for any highway, bridge, or tunnel, including facilities on the Interstate System— #####
(A)to manage high levels of congestion; #####
(B)to reduce emissions in a nonattainment area or maintenance area; or #####
(C)to finance the expansion of a highway, for the purpose of reducing traffic congestion, by constructing one or more additional lanes (including bridge, tunnel, support, and other structures necessary for that construction) on the Interstate System. ####
(3)Limitation on use of revenues #####
(A)Use ######
(i)In general Toll revenues received under paragraph
(2)shall be used by a State, public authority, or private entity designated by a State, for— ######
(I)debt service; ######
(II)a reasonable return on investment of any private financing; ######
(III)the costs necessary for proper operation and maintenance of any facilities under paragraph
(2)(including reconstruction, resurfacing, restoration, and rehabilitation); or ######
(IV)if the State, public authority, or private entity annually certifies that the tolled facility is being adequately operated and maintained, any other purpose relating to a highway or transit project carried out under title 23 or 49, United States Code. #####
(B)Requirements ######
(i)Variable price requirement A facility that charges tolls under this subsection may establish a toll that varies in price according to time of day or level of traffic, as appropriate to manage congestion or improve air quality. ######
(ii)HOV variable pricing requirement The Secretary shall require, for each high occupancy vehicle facility that charges tolls under this subsection, that the tolls vary in price according to time of day or level of traffic, as appropriate to manage congestion or improve air quality. ######
(iii)HOV passenger requirements Pursuant to section 166 of title 23, United States Code, a State may permit motor vehicles with fewer than two occupants to operate in high occupancy vehicle lanes as part of a variable toll pricing program established under this subsection. #####
(C)Agreement ######
(i)In general Before the Secretary may permit a facility to charge tolls under this subsection, the Secretary and the applicable State, public authority, or private entity designated by a State shall enter into an agreement for each facility incorporating the conditions described in subparagraphs
(A)and (B). ######
(ii)Termination An agreement under clause
(i)shall terminate with respect to a facility upon the decision of the State, public authority, or private entity designated by a State to discontinue the variable tolling program under this subsection for the facility. ######
(iii)Debt If there is any debt outstanding on a facility at the time at which the decision is made to discontinue the program under this subsection with respect to the facility, the facility may continue to charge tolls in accordance with the terms of the agreement until such time as the debt is retired. #####
(D)Limitation on federal share The Federal share of the cost of a project on a facility tolled under this subsection, including a project to install the toll collection facility shall be a percentage, not to exceed 80 percent, determined by the applicable State. ####
(4)Eligibility To be eligible to participate in the program under this subsection, a State, public authority, or private entity designated by a State shall provide to the Secretary— #####
(A)a description of the congestion or air quality problems sought to be addressed under the program; #####
(B)a description of— ######
(i)the goals sought to be achieved under the program; and ######
(ii)the performance measures that would be used to gauge the success made toward reaching those goals; and #####
(C)such other information as the Secretary may require. ####
(5)Automation Fees collected from motorists using an express lane shall be collected only through the use of noncash electronic technology that optimizes the free flow of traffic on the tolled facility. ####
(6)Interoperability #####
(A)In general Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall promulgate a final rule specifying requirements, standards, or performance specifications for automated toll collection systems implemented under this section. #####
(B)Development In developing that rule, which shall be designed to maximize the interoperability of electronic collection systems, the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable— ######
(i)seek to accelerate progress toward the national goal of achieving a nationwide interoperable electronic toll collection system; ######
(ii)take into account the use of noncash electronic technology currently deployed within an appropriate geographical area of travel and the noncash electronic technology likely to be in use within the next 5 years; and ######
(iii)seek to minimize additional costs and maximize convenience to users of toll facility and to the toll facility owner or operator. ####
(7)Reporting ##### (A)1 In general The Secretary, in cooperation with State and local agencies and other program participants and with opportunity for public comment, shall— ######
(i)develop and publish performance goals for each express lane project; ######
(ii)establish a program for regular monitoring and reporting on the achievement of performance goals, including— ######
(I)effects on travel, traffic, and air quality; ######
(II)distribution of benefits and burdens; ######
(III)use of alternative transportation modes; and ######
(IV)use of revenues to meet transportation or impact mitigation needs. 1So in law. Section 1419(b) of division A of Public Law 114–94 struck subparagraph (B). ###
(c)Interstate System Construction Toll Pilot Program ####
(1)Establishment The Secretary shall establish and implement an Interstate System construction toll pilot program under which the Secretary, notwithstanding sections 129 and 301 of title 23, United States Code, may permit a State or an interstate compact of States to collect tolls on a highway, bridge, or tunnel on the Interstate System for the purpose of constructing Interstate highways. ####
(2)Limitation on number of facilities The Secretary may permit the collection of tolls under this section on three facilities on the Interstate System. ####
(3)Eligibility To be eligible to participate in the pilot program, a State shall submit to the Secretary an application that contains, at a minimum, the following: #####
(A)An identification of the facility on the Interstate System proposed to be a toll facility. #####
(B)In the case of a facility that affects a metropolitan area, an assurance that the metropolitan planning organization designated under section 134 or 135 for the area has been consulted concerning the placement and amount of tolls on the facility. #####
(C)An analysis demonstrating that financing the construction of the facility with the collection of tolls under the pilot program is the most efficient and economical way to advance the project. #####
(D)A facility management plan that includes— ######
(i)a plan for implementing the imposition of tolls on the facility; ######
(ii)a schedule and finance plan for the construction of the facility using toll revenues; ######
(iii)a description of the public transportation agency that will be responsible for implementation and administration of the pilot program; ######
(iv)a description of whether consideration will be given to privatizing the maintenance and operational aspects of the facility, while retaining legal and administrative control of the portion of the Interstate route; and ######
(v)such other information as the Secretary may require. ####
(4)Selection criteria The Secretary may approve the application of a State under paragraph
(3)only if the Secretary determines that— #####
(A)the State's analysis under paragraph (3)(C) is reasonable; #####
(B)the State plan for implementing tolls on the facility takes into account the interests of local, regional, and interstate travelers; #####
(C)the State plan for construction of the facility using toll revenues is reasonable; #####
(D)the State will develop, manage, and maintain a system that will automatically collect the tolls; and #####
(E)the State has given preference to the use of a public toll agency with demonstrated capability to build, operate, and maintain a toll expressway system meeting criteria for the Interstate System. ####
(5)Prohibition on noncompete agreements Before the Secretary may permit a State to participate in the pilot program, the State must enter into an agreement with the Secretary that provides that the State will not enter into an agreement with a private person under which the State is prevented from improving or expanding the capacity of public roads adjacent to the toll facility to address conditions resulting from traffic diverted to such roads from the toll facility, including— #####
(A)excessive congestion; #####
(B)pavement wear; and #####
(C)an increased incidence of traffic accidents, injuries, or fatalities. ####
(6)Limitations on use of revenues; audits Before the Secretary may permit a State to participate in the pilot program, the State must enter into an agreement with the Secretary that provides that— #####
(A)all toll revenues received from operation of the toll facility will be used only for— ######
(i)debt service; ######
(ii)reasonable return on investment of any private person financing the project; and ######
(iii)any costs necessary for the improvement of and the proper operation and maintenance of the toll facility, including reconstruction, resurfacing, restoration, and rehabilitation of the toll facility; and #####
(B)regular audits will be conducted to ensure compliance with subparagraph
(A)and the results of such audits will be transmitted to the Secretary. ####
(7)Limitation on use of interstate maintenance funds During the term of the pilot program, funds apportioned for Interstate maintenance under section 104(b)(4) of title 23, United States Code, may not be used on a facility for which tolls are being collected under the program. ####
(8)Program term The Secretary may approve an application of a State for permission to collect a toll under this section only if the application is received by the Secretary before the last day of the 10-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act. ####
(9)Interstate system defined In this section, the term “**Interstate System**” has the meaning such term has under section 101 of title 23, United States Code. ## Subtitle G High Priority Projects * * * * * * *
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