Maine

§1-101. Short title

§1-102. Purposes; rules of construction; variation by agreement

§1-103. Supplementary general principles of law applicable

§1-104. Construction against implicit repeal

§1-105. Territorial application of Title; parties' power to choose applicable law

§1-106. Remedies to be liberally administered

§1-107. Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after breach

§1-108. Severability

§1-201. General definitions

§1-202. Prima facie evidence by third party documents

§1-203. Obligations of good faith

§1-204. Time; reasonable times; "seasonably"

§1-205. Course of dealing and usage of trade

§1-206. Statute of frauds for kinds of personal property not otherwise covered

§1-207. Performance or acceptance under reservation of rights

§1-208. Option to accelerate at will

§1-1101. Short titles

§1-1102. Scope of article

§1-1103. Construction of Uniform Commercial Code to promote its purposes and policies; applicability of supplemental principles of law

§1-1104. Construction against implied repeal

§1-1105. Severability

§1-1106. Use of singular and plural; gender

§1-1107. Section captions

§1-1108. Relation to electronic signatures in Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act

§1-1201. General definitions

§1-1202. Notice; knowledge

§1-1203. Lease distinguished from security interest

§1-1204. Value

§1-1205. Reasonable time; seasonableness

§1-1206. Presumptions

§1-1301. Territorial applicability; parties' power to choose applicable law

§1-1302. Variation by agreement

§1-1303. Course of performance, course of dealing and usage of trade

§1-1304. Obligation of good faith

§1-1305. Remedies to be liberally administered

§1-1306. Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after breach

§1-1307. Prima facie evidence by 3rd-party documents

§1-1308. Performance or acceptance under reservation of rights

§1-1309. Option to accelerate at will

§1-1310. Subordinated obligations

§2-101. Short title

§2-102. Scope; certain security and other transactions excluded from this Article

§2-103. Definitions and index of definitions

§2-104. Definitions: "merchant"; "between merchants"; "financing agency"

§2-105. Definitions: transferability; "goods"; "future" goods; "lot"; "commercial unit"

§2-106. Definitions: "contract"; "agreement"; "contract for sale"; "sale"; "present sale"; "conforming" to contract; "termination"; "cancellation"; "hybrid transaction"

§2-107. Goods to be severed from realty: recording

§2-108. Miscellaneous health provisions; blood or tissue transfer services

§2-201. Formal requirements: statute of frauds

§2-202. Final expression: parol or extrinsic evidence

§2-203. Seals inoperative

§2-204. Formation in general

§2-205. Firm offers

§2-206. Offer and acceptance in formation of contract

§2-207. Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation

§2-208. Course of performance or practical construction

§2-209. Modification, rescission and waiver

§2-210. Delegation of performance; assignment of rights

§2-301. General obligations of parties

§2-302. Unconscionable contract or clause

§2-303. Allocation or division of risks

§2-304. Price payable in money, goods, realty or otherwise

§2-305. Open price term

§2-306. Output, requirements and exclusive dealings

§2-307. Delivery in single lot or several lots

§2-308. Absence of specified place for delivery

§2-309. Absence of specific time provisions; notice of termination

§2-310. Open time for payment or running of credit; authority to ship under reservation

§2-311. Options and cooperation respecting performance

§2-312. Warranty of title and against infringement; buyer's obligation against infringement

§2-313. Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample

§2-314. Implied warranty: merchantability; usage of trade

§2-315. Implied warranty: fitness for particular purpose

§2-316. Exclusion or modification of warranties

§2-317. Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied

§2-318. When lack of privity no defense in action against manufacturer, seller or supplier of goods

§2-319. F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms

§2-320. C.I.F. and C.& F. terms

§2-321. C.I.F. or C.& F.: "net landed weights"; "payment on arrival"; warranty of condition on arrival

§2-322. Delivery "exship"

§2-323. Forms of bill of lading required in overseas shipment; "overseas"

§2-324. "No arrival, no sale" term

§2-325. "Letter of credit" term; "confirmed credit"

§2-326. Sale on approval and sale or return; rights of creditors

§2-327. Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return

§2-328. Sale by auction

§2-401. Passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of this section

§2-402. Rights of seller's creditors against sold goods

§2-403. Power to transfer; good faith purchase of goods; "entrusting"

§2-501. Insurable interest in goods; manner of identification of goods

§2-502. Buyer's right to goods on seller's repudiation, failure to deliver or insolvency

§2-503. Manner of seller's tender of delivery

§2-504. Shipment by seller

§2-505. Seller's shipment under reservation

§2-506. Rights of financing agency

§2-507. Effect of seller's tender; delivery on condition

§2-508. Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery; replacement

§2-509. Risk of loss in the absence of breach

§2-510. Effect of breach on risk of loss

§2-511. Tender of payment by buyer; payment by check

§2-512. Payment by buyer before inspection

§2-513. Buyer's right to inspection of goods

§2-514. When documents deliverable on acceptance; when on payment

§2-515. Preserving evidence of goods in dispute

§2-601. Buyer's rights on improper delivery

§2-602. Manner and effect of rightful rejection

§2-603. Merchant buyer's duties as to rightfully rejected goods

§2-604. Buyer's options as to salvage of rightfully rejected goods

§2-605. Waiver of buyer's objections by failure to particularize

§2-606. What constitutes acceptance of goods

§2-607. Effect of acceptance; notice of breach; burden of establishing breach after acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over

§2-608. Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part

§2-609. Right to adequate assurance of performance

§2-610. Anticipatory repudiation

§2-611. Retraction of anticipatory repudiation

§2-612. "Installment contract"; breach

§2-613. Casualty to identified goods

§2-614. Substituted performance

§2-615. Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions

§2-616. Procedure on notice claiming excuse

§2-701. Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired

§2-702. Seller's remedies on discovery of buyer's insolvency

§2-703. Seller's remedies in general

§2-704. Seller's right to identify goods to the contract notwithstanding breach or to salvage unfinished goods

§2-705. Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise

§2-706. Seller's resale including contract for resale

§2-707. "Person in the position of a seller"

§2-708. Seller's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation

§2-709. Action for the price

§2-710. Seller's incidental damages

§2-711. Buyer's remedies in general; buyer's security interest in rejected goods

§2-712. "Cover"; buyer's procurement of substitute goods

§2-713. Buyer's damages for nondelivery or repudiation

§2-714. Buyer's damages for breach in regard to accepted goods

§2-715. Buyer's incidental and consequential damages

§2-716. Buyer's right to specific performance or replevin

§2-717. Deduction of damages from price

§2-718. Liquidation or limitation of damages; deposits

§2-719. Contractual modification or limitation of remedy

§2-720. Effect of "cancellation" or "rescission" on claims for antecedent breach

§2-721. Remedies for fraud

§2-722. Who can sue third parties for injury to goods

§2-723. Proof of market price; time and place

§2-724. Admissibility of market quotations

§2-725. Statute of limitations in contracts for sale

§2-1101. Short title

§2-1102. Scope

§2-1103. Definitions

§2-1104. Leases subject to other statutes

§2-1105. Territorial application of article to goods covered by certificate of title

§2-1106. Limitation on power of parties to consumer lease to choose applicable law and judicial forum

§2-1107. Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after default

§2-1108. Unconscionability

§2-1109. Option to accelerate at will

§2-1201. Statute of frauds

§2-1202. Final expression; parol or extrinsic evidence

§2-1203. Seals inoperative

§2-1204. Formation in general

§2-1205. Firm offers

§2-1206. Offer and acceptance in formation of lease contract

§2-1207. Course of performance or practical construction

§2-1208. Modification, rescission and waiver

§2-1209. Lessee under finance lease as beneficiary of supply contract

§2-1210. Express warranties

§2-1211. Warranties against interference and against infringement; lessee's obligation against infringement

§2-1212. Implied warranty of merchantability

§2-1213. Implied warranty of fitness for particular purpose

§2-1214. Exclusion or modification of warranties

§2-1215. Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied

§2-1216. Third-party beneficiaries of express and implied warranties

§2-1217. Identification

§2-1218. Insurance and proceeds

§2-1219. Risk of loss

§2-1220. Effect of default on risk of loss

§2-1221. Casualty to identified goods

§2-1301. Enforceability of lease contract

§2-1302. Title to and possession of goods

§2-1303. Alienability of party's interest under lease contract or of lessor's residual interest in goods; delegation of performance; assignment of rights

§2-1304. Subsequent lease of goods by lessor

§2-1305. Sale or sublease of goods by lessee

§2-1306. Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law

§2-1307. Priority of liens arising by attachment or levy on, security interests in and other claims to goods

§2-1308. Special rights of creditors

§2-1309. Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become fixtures

§2-1310. Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become accessions

§2-1311. Priority subject to subordination

§2-1401. Insecurity; adequate assurance of performance

§2-1402. Anticipatory repudiation

§2-1403. Retraction of anticipatory repudiation

§2-1404. Substituted performance

§2-1405. Excused performance

§2-1406. Procedure on excused performance

§2-1407. Irrevocable promises; finance leases

§2-1501. Default; procedure

§2-1502. Notice after default

§2-1503. Modification or impairment of rights and remedies

§2-1504. Liquidation of damages

§2-1505. Cancellation and termination and effect of cancellation, termination, rescission or fraud on rights and remedies

§2-1506. Statute of limitations

§2-1507. Proof of market rent; time and place

§2-1508. Lessee's remedies

§2-1509. Lessee's rights on improper delivery; rightful rejection

§2-1510. Installment lease contracts; rejection and default

§2-1511. Merchant lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods

§2-1512. Lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods

§2-1513. Cure by lessor of improper tender or delivery; replacement

§2-1514. Waiver of lessee's objections

§2-1515. Acceptance of goods

§2-1516. Effect of acceptance of goods; notice of default; burden of establishing default after acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over

§2-1517. Revocation of acceptance of goods

§2-1518. Cover; substitute goods

§2-1519. Lessee's damages for nondelivery, repudiation, default and breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods

§2-1520. Lessee's incidental and consequential damages

§2-1521. Lessee's right to specific performance or replevin

§2-1522. Lessee's right to goods on lessor's insolvency

§2-1523. Lessor's remedies

§2-1524. Lessor's right to identify goods to lease contract

§2-1525. Lessor's right to possession of goods

§2-1526. Lessor's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise

§2-1527. Lessor's rights to dispose of goods

§2-1528. Lessor's damages for nonacceptance, failure to pay, repudiation or other default

§2-1529. Lessor's action for the rent

§2-1530. Lessor's incidental damages

§2-1531. Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods

§2-1532. Lessor's rights to residual interest

§3-101. Short title

§3-102. Definitions and index of definitions

§3-103. Limitations on scope of Article

§3-104. Form of negotiable instruments; "draft"; "check"; "certificate of deposit"; "note"

§3-104-A. Return of paid note required

§3-105. When promise or order unconditional

§3-106. Sum certain

§3-107. Money

§3-108. Payable on demand

§3-109. Definite time

§3-110. Payable to order

§3-111. Payable to bearer

§3-112. Terms and omissions not affecting negotiability

§3-113. Seal

§3-114. Date, antedating, postdating

§3-115. Incomplete instruments

§3-116. Instruments payable to 2 or more persons

§3-117. Instruments payable with words of description

§3-118. Ambiguous terms and rules of construction

§3-119. Other writings affecting instrument

§3-120. Instruments "payable through" bank

§3-121. Instruments payable at bank

§3-122. Accrual of cause of action

§3-201. Transfer: right to indorsement

§3-202. Negotiation

§3-203. Wrong or misspelled name

§3-204. Special indorsement; blank indorsement

§3-205. Restrictive indorsements

§3-206. Effect of restrictive indorsement

§3-207. Negotiation effective although it may be rescinded

§3-208. Reacquisition

§3-301. Rights of a holder

§3-302. Holder in due course

§3-303. Taking for value

§3-304. Notice to purchaser

§3-305. Rights of a holder in due course

§3-306. Rights of one not holder in due course

§3-307. Burden of establishing signatures, defenses and due course

§3-401. Signature

§3-402. Signature in ambiguous capacity

§3-403. Signature by authorized representative

§3-404. Unauthorized signatures

§3-405. Impostors; signature in name of payee

§3-406. Negligence contributing to alteration or unauthorized signature

§3-407. Alteration

§3-408. Consideration

§3-409. Draft not an assignment

§3-410. Definition and operation of acceptance

§3-411. Certification of a check

§3-412. Acceptance varying draft

§3-413. Contract of maker, drawer and acceptor

§3-414. Contract of indorser; order of liability

§3-415. Contract of accommodation party

§3-416. Contract of guarantor

§3-417. Warranties on presentment and transfer

§3-418. Finality of payment or acceptance

§3-419. Conversion of instrument; innocent representative

§3-501. When presentment, notice of dishonor and protest necessary or permissible

§3-502. Unexcused delay; discharge

§3-503. Time of presentment

§3-504. How presentment made

§3-505. Rights of party to whom presentment is made

§3-506. Time allowed for acceptance or payment

§3-507. Dishonor; holder's right of recourse; term allowing representment

§3-508. Notice of dishonor

§3-509. Protest; noting for protest

§3-510. Evidence of dishonor and notice of dishonor

§3-511. Waived or excused presentment, protest or notice of dishonor or delay therein

§3-601. Discharge of parties

§3-602. Effect of discharge against holder in due course

§3-603. Payment or satisfaction

§3-604. Tender of payment

§3-605. Cancellation and renunciation

§3-606. Impairment of recourse or of collateral

§3-701. Letter of advice of international sight draft

§3-801. Drafts in a set

§3-802. Effect of instrument on obligation for which it is given

§3-803. Notice to third party

§3-804. Lost, destroyed or stolen instruments

§3-805. Instruments not payable to order or to bearer

§3-1101. Short title

§3-1102. Subject matter

§3-1103. Definitions

§3-1104. Negotiable instrument

§3-1105. Issue of instrument

§3-1106. Unconditional promise or order

§3-1107. Instrument payable in foreign money

§3-1108. Payable on demand or at definite time

§3-1109. Payable to bearer or to order

§3-1110. Identification of person to whom instrument is payable

§3-1111. Place of payment

§3-1112. Interest

§3-1113. Date of instrument

§3-1114. Contradictory terms of instrument

§3-1115. Incomplete instrument

§3-1116. Joint and several liability; contribution

§3-1117. Other agreements affecting instrument

§3-1118. Statute of limitations

§3-1119. Notice of right to defend action

§3-1201. Negotiation

§3-1202. Negotiation subject to rescission

§3-1203. Transfer of instrument; rights acquired by transfer

§3-1204. Indorsement

§3-1205. Special indorsement; blank indorsement; anomalous indorsement

§3-1206. Restrictive indorsement

§3-1207. Reacquisition

§3-1301. Person entitled to enforce instrument

§3-1302. Holder in due course

§3-1303. Value and consideration

§3-1304. Overdue instrument

§3-1305. Defenses and claims in recoupment

§3-1306. Claims to an instrument

§3-1307. Notice of breach of fiduciary duty

§3-1308. Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course

§3-1309. Enforcement of lost, destroyed or stolen instrument

§3-1310. Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken

§3-1311. Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument

§3-1312. Lost, destroyed, or stolen cashier's check, teller's check, or certified check

§3-1401. Signature necessary for liability on instrument

§3-1402. Signature by representative

§3-1403. Unauthorized signature

§3-1404. Impostors; fictitious payees

§3-1405. Employer's responsibility for fraudulent indorsement by employee

§3-1406. Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument

§3-1407. Alteration

§3-1408. Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft

§3-1409. Acceptance of draft; certified check

§3-1410. Acceptance varying draft

§3-1411. Refusal to pay cashier's checks, teller's checks and certified checks

§3-1412. Obligation of issuer of note or cashier's check

§3-1413. Obligation of acceptor

§3-1414. Obligation of drawer

§3-1415. Obligation of indorser

§3-1416. Transfer warranties

§3-1417. Presentment warranties

§3-1418. Payment or acceptance by mistake

§3-1419. Instruments signed for accommodation

§3-1420. Conversion of instrument

§3-1501. Presentment

§3-1502. Dishonor

§3-1503. Notice of dishonor

§3-1504. Excused presentment and notice of dishonor

§3-1505. Evidence of dishonor

§3-1601. Discharge and effect of discharge

§3-1602. Payment

§3-1603. Tender of payment

§3-1604. Discharge by cancellation or renunciation

§3-1605. Discharge of indorsers and accommodation parties

§4-101. Short title

§4-102. Applicability

§4-103. Variation by agreement; measure of damages; action constituting ordinary care

§4-104. Definitions and index of definitions

§4-105. "Depositary bank"; "bank"; "payor bank"; "intermediary bank"; "collecting bank"; "presenting bank"

§4-105-A. Payable through or payable at bank; collecting bank

§4-106. Separate office of a bank

§4-107. Time of receipt of items

§4-108. Delays

§4-109. Process of posting

§4-110. Electronic presentment

§4-111. Statute of limitations

§4-201. Status of collecting bank as agent and provisional status of credits; applicability of Article; item indorsed "pay any bank"

§4-202. Responsibility for collection or return; when action timely

§4-203. Effect of instructions

§4-204. Methods of sending and presenting; sending directly to payor bank

§4-205. Depositary bank holder of unindorsed item

§4-206. Transfer between banks

§4-207. Warranties of customer and collecting bank on transfer or presentment of items; time for claims

§4-207-A. Transfer warranties

§4-207-B. Presentment warranties

§4-207-C. Encoding and retention warranties

§4-208. Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds

§4-209. When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course

§4-210. Presentment by notice of item not payable by, through or at a bank; liability of drawer or indorser

§4-211. Media of remittance; provisional and final settlement in remittance cases

§4-211-A. Medium and time of settlement by bank

§4-212. Right of charge-back or refund; liability of collecting bank; return of item

§4-213. Final payment of item by payor bank; when provisional debits and credits become final; when certain credits become available for withdrawal

§4-214. Insolvency and preference

§4-301. Deferred posting; recovery of payment by return of items; time of dishonor; return of items by payor bank

§4-302. Payor bank's responsibility for late return of item

§4-303. When items subject to notice, stop-payment order, legal process or setoff; order in which items may be charged or certified

§4-401. When bank may charge customer's account

§4-402. Bank's liability to customer for wrongful dishonor; time of determining insufficiency of account

§4-403. Customer's right to stop payment; burden of proof of loss

§4-404. Bank not obligated to pay check more than 6 months old

§4-405. Death or incompetence of customer

§4-406. Customer's duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration

§4-407. Payor bank's right to subrogation on improper payment

§4-501. Handling of documentary drafts; duty to send for presentment and to notify customer of dishonor

§4-502. Presentment of "on arrival" drafts

§4-503. Responsibility of presenting bank for documents and goods; report of reasons for dishonor; referee in case of need

§4-504. Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods; security interest for expenses

§4-1101. Short title

§4-1102. Subject matter

§4-1103. Payment order; definitions

§4-1104. Funds transfer; definitions

§4-1105. Other definitions

§4-1106. Time payment order received

§4-1107. Federal reserve regulations and operating circulars

§4-1108. Exclusion of consumer transactions governed by federal law

§4-1109. Relationship to federal Electronic Fund Transfer Act

§4-1201. Security procedure

§4-1202. Authorized and verified payment orders

§4-1203. Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders

§4-1204. Refund of payment and duty of customer to report with respect to unauthorized payment order

§4-1205. Erroneous payment orders

§4-1206. Transmission of payment order through funds transfer or other communication system

§4-1207. Misdescription of beneficiary

§4-1208. Misdescription of intermediary bank or beneficiary's bank

§4-1209. Acceptance of payment order

§4-1210. Rejection of payment order

§4-1211. Cancellation and amendment of payment order

§4-1212. Liability and duty of receiving bank regarding unaccepted payment order

§4-1301. Execution and execution date

§4-1302. Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order

§4-1303. Erroneous execution of payment order

§4-1304. Duty of sender to report erroneously executed payment order

§4-1305. Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order

§4-1401. Payment date

§4-1402. Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank

§4-1403. Payment by sender to receiving bank

§4-1404. Obligation of beneficiary's bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary

§4-1405. Payment by beneficiary's bank to beneficiary

§4-1406. Payment by originator to beneficiary; discharge of underlying obligation

§4-1501. Variation by agreement and effect of funds transfer system rule

§4-1502. Creditor process served on receiving bank; setoff by beneficiary's bank

§4-1503. Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer

§4-1504. Order in which items and payment orders may be charged to account; order of withdrawals from account

§4-1505. Preclusion of objection to debit of customer's account

§4-1506. Rate of interest

§4-1507. Choice of law

§5-101. Short title

§5-102. Scope

§5-103. Definitions

§5-104. Formal requirements; signing

§5-105. Consideration

§5-106. Time and effect of establishment of credit

§5-107. Advice of credit; confirmation; error in statement of terms

§5-108. "Notation credit"; exhaustion of credit

§5-109. Issuer's obligations to its customer

§5-110. Availability of credit in portions; presenter's reservation of lien or claim

§5-111. Warranties on transfer and presentment

§5-112. Time allowed for honor or rejection; withholding honor or rejection by consent; "presenter"

§5-113. Indemnities

§5-114. Issuer's duty and privilege to honor; right to reimbursement

§5-115. Remedy for improper dishonor anticipatory repudiation

§5-116. Transfer and assignment

§5-117. Insolvency of bank holding funds for documentary credit

§5-1101. Short title

§5-1102. Definitions

§5-1103. Scope

§5-1104. Formal requirements

§5-1105. Consideration

§5-1106. Issuance, amendment, cancellation and duration

§5-1107. Confirmer, nominated person and adviser

§5-1108. Issuer's rights and obligations

§5-1109. Fraud and forgery

§5-1110. Warranties

§5-1111. Remedies

§5-1112. Transfer of letter of credit

§5-1113. Transfer by operation of law

§5-1114. Assignment of proceeds

§5-1115. Statute of limitations

§5-1116. Choice of law and forum

§5-1117. Subrogation of issuer, applicant and nominated person

§5-1118. Security interest of issuer or nominated person

§6-101. Short title

§6-102. "Bulk transfer"; transfers of equipment; enterprises subject to this Article; bulk transfers subject to this Article

§6-103. Transfers excepted from this Article

§6-104. Schedule of property, list of creditors

§6-105. Notice to creditors

§6-106. The notice

§6-107. Auction sales; "auctioneer"

§6-108. What creditors protected

§6-109. Subsequent transfers

§6-110. Limitation of actions and levies

§7-101. Short title

§7-102. Definitions and index of definitions

§7-103. Relation of Article to treaty, statute, tariff, classification or regulation

§7-104. Negotiable and nonnegotiable warehouse receipt, bill of lading or other document of title

§7-105. Construction against negative implication

§7-201. Who may issue a warehouse receipt; storage under government bond

§7-202. Form of warehouse receipt; essential terms; optional terms

§7-203. Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription

§7-204. Duty of care; contractual limitation of warehouseman's liability

§7-205. Title under warehouse receipt defeated in certain cases

§7-206. Termination of storage at warehouseman's option

§7-207. Goods must be kept separate; fungible goods

§7-208. Altered warehouse receipts

§7-209. Lien of warehouseman

§7-210. Enforcement of warehouseman's lien

§7-301. Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription; "said to contain"; "shipper's load and count"; improper handling

§7-302. Through bills of lading and similar documents

§7-303. Diversion; reconsignment; change of instructions

§7-304. Bills of lading in a set

§7-305. Destination bills

§7-306. Altered bill of lading

§7-307. Lien of carrier

§7-308. Enforcement of carrier's lien

§7-309. Duty of care; contractual limitation of carrier's liability

§7-401. Irregularities in issue of receipt or bill or conduct of issuer

§7-402. Duplicate receipt or bill; overissue

§7-403. Obligation of warehouseman or carrier to deliver; excuse

§7-404. No liability for good faith delivery pursuant to receipt or bill

§7-501. Form of negotiation and requirements of "due negotiation"

§7-502. Rights acquired by due negotiation

§7-503. Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases

§7-504. Rights acquired in the absence of due negotiations; effect of diversion; seller's stoppage of delivery

§7-505. Indorser not a guarantor for other parties

§7-506. Delivery without indorsement; right to compel indorsement

§7-507. Warranties on negotiation or transfer of receipt or bill

§7-508. Warranties of collecting bank as to documents

§7-509. Receipt or bill; when adequate compliance with commercial contract

§7-601. Lost and missing documents

§7-602. Attachment of goods covered by a negotiable document

§7-603. Conflicting claims; interpleader

§7-1101. Short title

§7-1102. Definitions and index of definitions

§7-1103. Relation of Article to treaty or statute

§7-1104. Negotiable and nonnegotiable document of title

§7-1105. Reissuance in alternative medium

§7-1106. Control of electronic document of title

§7-1201. Person that may issue a warehouse receipt; storage under bond

§7-1202. Form of warehouse receipt; effect of omission

§7-1203. Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription

§7-1204. Duty of care; contractual limitation of warehouse's liability

§7-1205. Title under warehouse receipt defeated in certain cases

§7-1206. Termination of storage at warehouse's option

§7-1207. Goods must be kept separate; fungible goods

§7-1208. Altered warehouse receipts

§7-1209. Lien of warehouse

§7-1210. Enforcement of warehouse's lien

§7-1301. Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription; "said to contain;" "shipper's weight, load, and count;" improper handling

§7-1302. Through bills of lading and similar documents of title

§7-1303. Diversion; reconsignment; change of instructions

§7-1304. Tangible bills of lading in a set

§7-1305. Destination bills

§7-1306. Altered bills of lading

§7-1307. Lien of carrier

§7-1308. Enforcement of carrier's lien

§7-1309. Duty of care; contractual limitation of carrier's liability

§7-1401. Irregularities in issue of receipt or bill or conduct of issuer

§7-1402. Duplicate document of title; overissue

§7-1403. Obligation of bailee to deliver; excuse

§7-1404. No liability for good faith delivery pursuant to document of title

§7-1501. Form of negotiation and requirements of due negotiation

§7-1502. Rights acquired by due negotiation

§7-1503. Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases

§7-1504. Rights acquired in absence of due negotiation; effect of diversion; stoppage of delivery

§7-1505. Indorser not guarantor for other parties

§7-1506. Delivery without indorsement; right to compel indorsement

§7-1507. Warranties on negotiation or delivery of document of title

§7-1508. Warranties of collecting bank as to documents of title

§7-1509. Adequate compliance with commercial contract

§7-1601. Lost, stolen or destroyed documents of title

§7-1602. Judicial process against goods covered by negotiable document of title

§7-1603. Conflicting claims; interpleader

§7-1701. Effective date

§7-1702. Applicability

§7-1703. Savings clause

§8-101. Short title; inconsistency with Uniform Act for Simplification of Fiduciary Security Transfers

§8-102. Definitions and index of definitions

§8-103. Issuer's lien

§8-104. Effect of overissue; "overissue"

§8-105. Certificated securities negotiable; statements and instructions not negotiable; presumptions

§8-106. Applicability

§8-107. Securities transferable; action for price

§8-108. Registration of pledge and release of uncertificated securities

§8-201. "Issuer"

§8-202. Issuer's responsibility and defenses; notice of defect or defense

§8-203. Staleness as notice of defects or defenses

§8-204. Effect of issuer's restrictions on transfer

§8-205. Effect of unauthorized signature on certificated security or initial transaction statement

§8-206. Completion or alteration of certificated security or initial transaction statement

§8-207. Rights and duties of issuer with respect to registered owners and registered pledgees

§8-208. Effect of signature of authenticating trustee, registrar or transfer agent

§8-301. Rights acquired by purchaser

§8-302. "Bona fide purchaser"; "adverse claim"; title acquired by bona fide purchaser

§8-303. "Broker"

§8-304. Notice to purchaser of adverse claims

§8-305. Staleness as notice of adverse claims

§8-306. Warranties on presentment and transfer of certificated securities; warranties of originators of instructions

§8-307. Effect of delivery without indorsement; right to compel indorsement

§8-308. Indorsement; instructions

§8-309. Effect of indorsement without delivery

§8-310. Indorsement of certificated security in bearer form

§8-311. Effect of unauthorized indorsement or instruction

§8-312. Effect of guaranteeing signature, indorsement or instruction

§8-313. When transfer to purchaser occurs: Financial intermediary as bona fide purchaser; "financial intermediary"

§8-314. Duty to transfer, when completed

§8-315. Action against transferee based upon wrongful transfer

§8-316. Purchaser's right to requisites for registration of transfer, pledge, or release on books

§8-317. Creditors' rights

§8-318. No conversion by good faith conduct

§8-319. Statute of frauds

§8-320. Transfer or pledge within central depository system

§8-321. Enforceability, attachment, perfection and termination of security interests

§8-401. Duty of issuer to register transfer, pledge, or release

§8-402. Assurance that indorsements and instructions are effective

§8-403. Issuer's duty as to adverse claims

§8-404. Liability and nonliability for registration

§8-405. Lost, destroyed, and stolen certificated securities

§8-406. Duty of authenticating trustee, transfer agent, or registrar

§8-407. Exchangeability of securities

§8-408. Statements of uncertificated securities

§8-1101. Short title

§8-1102. Definitions

§8-1103. Rules for determining whether certain obligations and interests are securities or financial assets

§8-1104. Acquisition of security or financial asset or interest in a security or financial asset

§8-1105. Notice of adverse claim

§8-1106. Control

§8-1107. Whether indorsement, instruction or entitlement order is effective

§8-1108. Warranties in direct holding

§8-1109. Warranties in indirect holding

§8-1110. Applicability; choice of law

§8-1111. Clearing corporation rules

§8-1112. Creditor's legal process

§8-1113. Statute of frauds inapplicable

§8-1114. Evidentiary rules concerning certificated securities

§8-1115. Securities intermediary and others not liable to adverse claimant

§8-1116. Securities intermediary as purchaser for value

§8-1201. Issuer

§8-1202. Issuer's responsibility and defenses; notice of defect or defense

§8-1203. Staleness as notice of defect or defense

§8-1204. Effect of issuer's restriction on transfer

§8-1205. Effect of unauthorized signature on security certificate

§8-1206. Completion or alteration of security certificate

§8-1207. Rights and duties of issuer with respect to registered owners

§8-1208. Effect of signature of authenticating trustee, registrar or transfer agent

§8-1209. Issuer's lien

§8-1210. Overissue

§8-1301. Delivery

§8-1302. Rights of purchaser

§8-1303. Protected purchaser

§8-1304. Indorsement

§8-1305. Instruction

§8-1306. Effect of guaranteeing signature, indorsement or instruction

§8-1307. Purchaser's right to requisites for registration of transfer

§8-1401. Duty of issuer to register transfer

§8-1402. Assurance that indorsement or instruction is effective

§8-1403. Demand that issuer not register transfer

§8-1404. Wrongful registration

§8-1405. Replacement of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken security certificate

§8-1406. Obligation to notify issuer of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken security certificate

§8-1407. Authenticating trustee, transfer agent and registrar

§8-1501. Securities account; acquisition of security entitlement from securities intermediary

§8-1502. Assertion of adverse claim against entitlement holder

§8-1503. Property interest of entitlement holder in financial asset held by securities intermediary

§8-1504. Duty of securities intermediary to maintain financial asset

§8-1505. Duty of securities intermediary with respect to payments and distributions

§8-1506. Duty of securities intermediary to exercise rights as directed by entitlement holder

§8-1507. Duty of securities intermediary to comply with entitlement order

§8-1508. Duty of securities intermediary to change entitlement holder's position to other form of security holding

§8-1509. Specification of duties of securities intermediary by other statute or regulation; manner of performance of duties of securities intermediary and exercise of rights of entitlement holder

§8-1510. Rights of purchaser of security entitlement from entitlement holder

§8-1511. Priority among security interests and entitlement holders

§9-101. Short title

§9-102. Policy and scope of Article

§9-103. Perfection of security interests in multiple state transactions

§9-103-A. Perfection of security interest in multiple state transactions

§9-104. Transactions excluded from Article

§9-105. Definitions and index of definitions

§9-106. Definitions: "Account;" "general intangibles"

§9-107. Definitions: "purchase money security interest"

§9-108. When after-acquired collateral not security for antecedent debt

§9-109. Classification of goods: "consumer goods"; "equipment"; "farm products"; "inventory"

§9-110. Sufficiency of description

§9-111. Applicability of bulk transfer laws

§9-112. Where collateral is not owned by debtor

§9-113. Security interests arising under Article on sales

§9-114. Consignment

§9-115. Investment property

§9-116. Security interest arising in purchase or delivery of financial asset

§9-201. General validity of security agreement

§9-202. Title to collateral immaterial

§9-203. Attachment and enforceability of security interest; proceeds, formal requisites

§9-204. After-acquired property; future advances

§9-205. Use or disposition of collateral without accounting permissible

§9-206. Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee; modification of sales warranties where security agreement exists

§9-207. Rights and duties when collateral is in secured party's possession

§9-208. Request for statement of account or list of collateral

§9-301. Persons who take priority over unperfected security interests; rights of "lien creditor"

§9-302. When filing is required to perfect security interest; security interests to which filing provisions of this Article do not apply

§9-303. When security interest is perfected; continuity of perfection

§9-304. Perfection of security interest in instruments, documents, proceeds of a written letter of credit and goods covered by documents; perfection by permissive filing; temporary perfection without filing or transfer of possession

§9-305. When possession by secured party perfects security interest without filing

§9-306. "Proceeds"; secured party's rights on disposition of collateral

§9-307. Protection of buyers of goods

§9-308. Purchase of chattel paper and instruments

§9-309. Protection of purchasers of instruments, documents and securities

§9-310. Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law

§9-311. Alienability of debtor's rights: judicial process

§9-312. Priorities among conflicting security interests in the same collateral

§9-313. Priority of security interests in fixtures

§9-314. Accessions

§9-315. Priority when goods are commingled or processed

§9-316. Priority subject to subordination

§9-317. Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor

§9-318. Defenses against assignee; modification of contract after notification of assignment; term prohibiting assignment ineffective; indentification and proof of assignment

§9-401. Place of filing; erroneous filing; removal of collateral

§9-401-A. Place of filing; erroneous filing; removal of collateral

§9-402. Formal requisites of financing statements; amendments; mortgages as financing statements

§9-403. What constitutes filing; duration of filing; effect of lapsed filing; duties of filing officer

§9-404. Termination statement

§9-405. Assignment of security interest; duties of filing officer; fees

§9-406. Release of collateral; duties of filing officer; fees

§9-407. Information from filing officer

§9-408. Financing statements covering consigned or leased goods

§9-408-A. Financing statements covering consigned or leased goods

§9-409. Expedited service

§9-410. Access to Secretary of State's database

§9-411. Publications

§9-412. Federal tax liens

§9-413. Powers of the Secretary of State

§9-501. Default; procedure when security agreement covers both real and personal property

§9-502. Collection rights of secured party

§9-503. Secured party's right to take possession after default

§9-504. Secured party's right to dispose of collateral after default; effect of disposition

§9-505. Compulsory disposition of collateral; acceptance of the collateral as discharge of obligation

§9-506. Debtor's right to redeem collateral

§9-507. Secured party's liability for failure to comply with this part

§9-1101. Short title

§9-1102. Definitions and index of definitions

§9-1103. Purchase-money security interest; application of payments; burden of establishing

§9-1103-A. Production-money crops; production-money obligation; production-money security interest; burden of establishing

§9-1104. Control of deposit account

§9-1105. Control of electronic chattel paper

§9-1105-A. Control of electronic copy of record evidencing chattel paper

§9-1106. Control of investment property

§9-1107. Control of letter-of-credit right

§9-1107-A. Control of controllable electronic record, controllable account or controllable payment intangible

§9-1107-B. No requirement to acknowledge or confirm; no duties

§9-1108. Sufficiency of description

§9-1109. Scope

§9-1110. Security interests arising under Article 2 or 2-A

§9-1201. General effectiveness of security agreement

§9-1202. Title to collateral immaterial

§9-1203. Attachment and enforceability of security interest; proceeds; supporting obligations; formal requisites

§9-1204. After-acquired property; future advances

§9-1205. Use or disposition of collateral permissible

§9-1206. Security interest arising in purchase or delivery of financial asset

§9-1207. Rights and duties of secured party having possession or control of collateral

§9-1208. Additional duties of secured party having control of collateral

§9-1209. Duties of secured party if account debtor has been notified of assignment

§9-1210. Request for accounting; request regarding list of collateral or statement of account

§9-1301. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests

§9-1302. Law governing perfection and priority of agricultural liens

§9-1303. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title

§9-1304. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in deposit accounts

§9-1305. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in investment property

§9-1306. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in letter-of-credit rights

§9-1306-A. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in chattel paper

§9-1306-B. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in controllable accounts, controllable electronic records and controllable payment intangibles

§9-1307. Location of debtor

§9-1308. When security interest or agricultural lien is perfected; continuity of perfection

§9-1309. Security interest perfected upon attachment

§9-1310. When filing required to perfect security interest or agricultural lien; security interests and agricultural liens to which filing provisions do not apply

§9-1311. Perfection of security interests in property subject to certain statutes, regulations and treaties

§9-1312. Perfection of security interests in chattel paper, controllable accounts, controllable electronic records, controllable payment intangibles, deposit accounts, negotiable documents, goods covered by documents, instruments, investment property, letter-of-credit rights and money; perfection by permissive filing; temporary perfection without filing or transfer of possession

§9-1313. When possession by or delivery to secured party perfects security interest without filing

§9-1314. Perfection by control

§9-1314-A. Perfection by possession and control of chattel paper

§9-1315. Secured party's rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds

§9-1316. Effect of change in governing law

§9-1317. Interests that take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural lien

§9-1318. No interest retained in right to payment that is sold; rights and title of seller of account or chattel paper with respect to creditors and purchasers

§9-1319. Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers

§9-1320. Buyer of goods

§9-1321. Licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in ordinary course of business

§9-1322. Priorities among conflicting security interests in and agricultural liens on same collateral

§9-1323. Future advances

§9-1324. Priority of purchase-money security interests

§9-1324-A. Priority of production-money security interests and agricultural liens

§9-1325. Priority of security interests in transferred collateral

§9-1326. Priority of security interests created by new debtor

§9-1326-A. Priority of security interest in controllable account, controllable electronic record and controllable payment intangible

§9-1327. Priority of security interests in deposit account

§9-1328. Priority of security interests in investment property

§9-1329. Priority of security interests in letter-of-credit right

§9-1330. Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument

§9-1331. Priority of rights of purchasers of controllable accounts, controllable electronic records, controllable payment intangibles, documents, instruments and securities under other Articles; priority of interests in financial assets and security entitlements and protection against assertion of claim under Articles 8-A and 12

§9-1332. Transfer of money; transfer of funds from deposit account

§9-1333. Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law

§9-1334. Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops

§9-1335. Accessions

§9-1336. Commingled goods

§9-1337. Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title

§9-1338. Priority of security interest or agricultural lien perfected by filed financing statement providing certain incorrect information

§9-1339. Priority subject to subordination

§9-1340. Effectiveness of right of recoupment or setoff against deposit account

§9-1341. Bank's rights and duties with respect to deposit account

§9-1342. Bank's right to refuse to enter into or disclose existence of control agreement

§9-1401. Alienability of debtor's rights

§9-1402. Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort

§9-1403. Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee

§9-1404. Rights acquired by assignee; claims and defenses against assignee

§9-1405. Modification of assigned contract

§9-1406. Discharge of account debtor; notification of assignment; identification and proof of assignment; restrictions on assignment of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, and promissory notes ineffective

§9-1407. Restrictions on creation or enforcement of security interest in leasehold interest or in lessor's residual interest

§9-1408. Restrictions on assignment of promissory notes, health-care-insurance receivables and certain general intangibles ineffective

§9-1409. Restrictions on assignment of letter-of-credit rights ineffective

§9-1501. Filing office

§9-1502. Contents of financing statement; record of mortgage as financing statement; time of filing financing statement

§9-1503. Name of debtor and secured party

§9-1504. Indication of collateral

§9-1505. Filing and compliance with other statutes and treaties for consignments, leases, other bailments and other transactions

§9-1506. Effect of errors or omissions

§9-1507. Effect of certain events on effectiveness of financing statement

§9-1508. Effectiveness of financing statement if new debtor becomes bound by security agreement

§9-1509. Persons entitled to file a record

§9-1510. Effectiveness of filed record

§9-1511. Secured party of record

§9-1512. Amendment of financing statement

§9-1513. Termination statement

§9-1514. Assignment of powers of secured party of record

§9-1515. Duration and effectiveness of financing statement; effect of lapsed financing statement

§9-1516. What constitutes filing; effectiveness of filing

§9-1517. Effect of indexing errors

§9-1518. Claim concerning inaccurate or wrongfully filed record

§9-1519. Numbering, maintaining and indexing records; communicating information provided in records

§9-1520. Acceptance and refusal to accept record

§9-1521. Uniform form of written financing statement and amendment

§9-1522. Maintenance and destruction of records

§9-1523. Information from filing office; sale or license of records

§9-1524. Delay by filing office

§9-1525. Fees

§9-1526. Filing-office rules

§9-1601. Rights after default; judicial enforcement; consignor or buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles or promissory notes

§9-1602. Waiver and variance of rights and duties

§9-1603. Agreement on standards concerning rights and duties

§9-1604. Procedure if security agreement covers real property or fixtures

§9-1605. Unknown debtor or secondary obligor

§9-1606. Time of default for agricultural lien

§9-1607. Collection and enforcement by secured party

§9-1608. Application of proceeds of collection or enforcement; liability for deficiency and right to surplus

§9-1609. Secured party's right to take possession after default

§9-1610. Disposition of collateral after default

§9-1611. Notification before disposition of collateral

§9-1612. Timeliness of notification before disposition of collateral

§9-1613. Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral: general

§9-1614. Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral: consumer-goods transaction

§9-1615. Application of proceeds of disposition; liability for deficiency and right to surplus

§9-1616. Explanation of calculation of surplus or deficiency

§9-1617. Rights of transferee of collateral

§9-1618. Rights and duties of certain secondary obligors

§9-1619. Transfer of record or legal title

§9-1620. Acceptance of collateral in full or partial satisfaction of obligation; compulsory disposition of collateral

§9-1621. Notification of proposal to accept collateral

§9-1622. Effect of acceptance of collateral

§9-1623. Right to redeem collateral

§9-1624. Waiver

§9-1625. Remedies for secured party's failure to comply with Article

§9-1626. Action in which deficiency or surplus is in issue

§9-1627. Determination of whether conduct was commercially reasonable

§9-1628. Nonliability and limitation on liability of secured party; liability of secondary obligor

§9-1701. Effective date

§9-1702. Savings clause

§9-1703. Security interest perfected before effective date

§9-1704. Security interest unperfected before effective date

§9-1705. Effectiveness of action taken before effective date

§9-1706. When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectiveness of financing statement

§9-1707. Amendment of preeffective-date financing statement

§9-1708. Persons entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement

§9-1709. Priority

§10-101. Definitions; retroactivity

§10-102. Preservation of old transition provision

§10-103. Transition to the new code; general rule

§10-104. Transition provision on change of requirement of filing

§10-105. Transition provision on change of place of filing

§10-106. Required refilings

§10-107. Transition provisions as to priorities

§10-108. Presumption that rule of law continues unchanged

§12-101. Short title

§12-102. Definitions

§12-103. Relation to Article 9-A and consumer laws

§12-104. Rights in controllable account, controllable electronic record and controllable payment intangible

§12-105. Control of controllable electronic record

§12-106. Discharge of account debtor on controllable account or controllable payment intangible

§12-107. Governing law

§15-101. Short title

§15-102. Definitions

§15-201. Savings clause

§15-301. Savings clause

§15-302. Security interest perfected before effective date

§15-303. Security interest unperfected before effective date

§15-304. Effectiveness of actions taken before July 1, 2025

§15-305. Priority

§15-306. Priority of claims when priority rules of Article 9-A do not apply