[§651C-8] Defenses, liability, and protection of transferee.

494 words·~2 min read·/hi/651c-8

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)A transfer or obligation is not voidable under section 651C-4(a)(1) against a person who took in good faith and for a reasonably equivalent value or against any subsequent transferee or obligee.

(b)Except as otherwise provided in this section, to the extent a transfer is voidable in an action by a creditor under section 651C-7(a)(1), the creditor may recover judgment for the value of the asset transferred, as adjusted under subsection (c), or the amount necessary to satisfy the creditor's claim, whichever is less. The judgment may be entered against:

(1)The first transferee of the asset or the person for whose benefit the transfer was made; or

(2)Any subsequent transferee other than a good-faith transferee who took for value or from any subsequent transferee.

(c)If the judgment under subsection

(b)is based upon the value of the asset transferred, the judgment must be for an amount equal to the value of the asset at the time of the transfer, subject to adjustment as the equities may require.

(d)Notwithstanding voidability of a transfer or an obligation under this chapter, a good-faith transferee or obligee is entitled, to the extent of the value given the debtor for the transfer or obligation, to:

(1)A lien on or a right to retain any interest in the asset transferred;

(2)Enforcement of any obligation incurred; or

(3)A reduction in the amount of the liability on the judgment.

(e)A transfer is not voidable under section 651C-4(a)(2) or section 651C-5 if the transfer results from:

(1)Termination of a lease upon default by the debtor when the termination is pursuant to the lease and applicable law; or

(2)Enforcement of a security interest in compliance with Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code.

(f)A transfer is not voidable under section 651C-5(b):

(1)To the extent the insider gave new value to or for the benefit of the debtor after the transfer was made unless the new value was secured by a valid lien;

(2)If made in the ordinary course of business or financial affairs of the debtor and the insider; or

(3)If made pursuant to a good-faith effort to rehabilitate the debtor and the transfer secured present value given for that purpose as well as an antecedent debt of the debtor. [L 1985, c 216, pt of §1]

Case Notes

Fraudulent transfers, discussed. 916 F.2d 528 (1990).

Petitioners were entitled to a variety of means (§§651C-7 and 651C-10 and this section) to secure a full recovery of their losses from respondent and/or the asset fraudulently transferred to respondent, but only once, not twice; moreover, nothing in this chapter requires petitioners to elect one remedy over another. This chapter does not, however, allow petitioners recovery of both the asset transferred (regardless of its value) and, in addition, a judgment in the full amount of their damages. 130 H. 58 (App.), 305 P.3d 474 (2013).