Sec. 405. Climate and fisheries research and management program
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Title IV of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act ( 16 U.S.C. 1881 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: The Secretary, in consultation with appropriate Regional Fishery Management Councils and in coordination with other Federal agencies and educational institutions, shall establish a program to identify, develop, and implement adaptive strategies, consistent with the requirements of this Act, to improve the management of fisheries under current and anticipated impacts of climate change.
In administering such program, the Secretary shall— expand and improve fisheries science, monitoring, and data collection in order to support and promote integrated, climate-informed fishery management and ensure that the requirements of this Act are met under changing climatic conditions; prepare and adapt fishery management for climate change by promoting a precautionary approach to management and supporting the development and use of relevant science and management tools, including forecasting, risk assessment, scenario planning, coupled climate and ecosystem modeling, and management strategy evaluation; improve agency understanding of stock shifts to inform catch advice, resolve jurisdictional issues, and support achievement of conservation mandates in the face of shifting stocks; promote the use of climate-informed stock assessments; provide guidance on the use of climate-responsive control rules in fishery management; promote management approaches that increase resilience to current and anticipated climate impacts in managed species and marine ecosystems, including by coordinating with and advancing programs to protect genetic diversity and age structure, protect marine habitat, minimize and better account for bycatch, and incorporating into management the ecological role of forage fish in the marine food web; increase understanding of the socioeconomic impacts of climate change on fishing participants and related industries; coordinate within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration on issues related to climate change and fisheries, including on data needs and availability; ensure that the research, resource management, and expenditures to prepare fisheries for climate change promote racial and socioeconomic equity with respect to environmental and economic outcomes across fisheries and regions; promote the incorporation of climate change into fisheries management at regional fishery management organizations and other international bodies; and advance other climate change fishery science and management as appropriate.
The Secretary, in consultation with the Councils, shall, not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of the Ocean-Based Climate Solutions Act of 2020 and every 3 years thereafter, conduct an independent review that will be provided to Congress and the public on the results of the program, including— steps taken to modify or enhance research and data collection programs to better understand the effects of climate change on fishery resources; steps taken to evaluate various management strategies in the context of future climate scenarios; how tools and solutions identified by the program have been or will be implemented in fishery science and management; and the degree to which equity in outcomes of fulfilling programmatic duties was achieved as required by subsection (a)(9). .
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Sec. 405
Climate and fisheries research and management program
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