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Other personal liability

Federal civil · Torts · 308,416 cases filed and closed (1988–present).

308,416
Cases filed
86%
Ended before a merits judgment
265,299 of 308,416 cases
18.9%
Plaintiff win
of 43,117 merits judgments
59.7%
Defendant win
of merits judgments
Most cases never reach a ruling on the merits. Of 308,416 filed, 86% closed without one — settled, dismissed, transferred, or remanded. The win rates above describe only the 43,117 that a judge actually decided.

How they closed

  • Settled38.4%
  • Dismissed30.6%
  • Defendant win8.4%
  • Remanded7.4%
  • Transferred5.2%
  • Other4.3%
  • Decided — other2.7%
  • Plaintiff win2.6%
  • Mixed0.3%
  • Affirmed0%
  • Denied0%

Where you file matters

The same claim resolves differently across districts. Plaintiff-win rate among merits judgments, busiest courts first.

Read the law behind other personal liability

Source: FJC Integrated Database (public domain), via CourtListener — federal civil cases filed and terminated, 1988–present. Figures are descriptive statistics about how cases of a given type have closed in a given court. They describe the historical record — not a prediction or assessment of any specific case. Not legal advice.

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