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R.S.I.

Federal civil · Social Security · 23,920 cases filed and closed (1988–present).

23,920
Cases filed
81.5%
Ended before a merits judgment
19,504 of 23,920 cases
17.6%
Plaintiff win
of 4,416 merits judgments
76.4%
Defendant win
of merits judgments
Most cases never reach a ruling on the merits. Of 23,920 filed, 81.5% closed without one — settled, dismissed, transferred, or remanded. The win rates above describe only the 4,416 that a judge actually decided.

How they closed

  • Remanded30.8%
  • Dismissed20.5%
  • Affirmed14.3%
  • Defendant win14.1%
  • Denied8.6%
  • Other4.4%
  • Plaintiff win3.2%
  • Transferred1.6%
  • Settled1.2%
  • Decided — other0.9%
  • Mixed0.2%

Where you file matters

The same claim resolves differently across districts. Plaintiff-win rate among merits judgments, busiest courts first.

Read the law behind r.s.i.

Source: FJC Integrated Database (public domain), via CourtListener — federal civil cases filed and terminated, 1988–present. Figures are descriptive statistics about how cases of a given type have closed in a given court. They describe the historical record — not a prediction or assessment of any specific case. Not legal advice.

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