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S.S.I.D.

Federal civil · Social Security · 220,213 cases filed and closed (1988–present).

220,213
Cases filed
83.8%
Ended before a merits judgment
184,551 of 220,213 cases
18.3%
Plaintiff win
of 35,662 merits judgments
75.2%
Defendant win
of merits judgments
Most cases never reach a ruling on the merits. Of 220,213 filed, 83.8% closed without one — settled, dismissed, transferred, or remanded. The win rates above describe only the 35,662 that a judge actually decided.

How they closed

  • Remanded27.3%
  • Dismissed20.7%
  • Affirmed16.8%
  • Defendant win12.2%
  • Denied11.1%
  • Other4.7%
  • Plaintiff win3%
  • Transferred1.8%
  • Settled1.4%
  • Decided — other0.9%
  • Mixed0.1%

Where you file matters

The same claim resolves differently across districts. Plaintiff-win rate among merits judgments, busiest courts first.

Read the law behind s.s.i.d.

Source: FJC Integrated Database (public domain), via CourtListener — federal civil cases filed and terminated, 1988–present. Figures are descriptive statistics about how cases of a given type have closed in a given court. They describe the historical record — not a prediction or assessment of any specific case. Not legal advice.

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