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Prisoner - civil rights

Federal civil · Prisoner Petitions · 731,260 cases filed and closed (1988–present).

731,260
Cases filed
75.3%
Ended before a merits judgment
550,649 of 731,260 cases
2.2%
Plaintiff win
of 180,611 merits judgments
91%
Defendant win
of merits judgments
Most cases never reach a ruling on the merits. Of 731,260 filed, 75.3% closed without one — settled, dismissed, transferred, or remanded. The win rates above describe only the 180,611 that a judge actually decided.

How they closed

  • Dismissed63.6%
  • Defendant win22.5%
  • Settled4.9%
  • Transferred4%
  • Other2.3%
  • Decided — other1.5%
  • Plaintiff win0.5%
  • Affirmed0.2%
  • Remanded0.2%
  • Mixed0.2%
  • Denied0%

Where you file matters

The same claim resolves differently across districts. Plaintiff-win rate among merits judgments, busiest courts first.

Read the law behind prisoner - civil rights

Source: FJC Integrated Database (public domain), via CourtListener — federal civil cases filed and terminated, 1988–present. Figures are descriptive statistics about how cases of a given type have closed in a given court. They describe the historical record — not a prediction or assessment of any specific case. Not legal advice.

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