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Prisoner petitions - habeas corpus

Federal civil · Prisoner Petitions · 634,472 cases filed and closed (1988–present).

634,472
Cases filed
72.1%
Ended before a merits judgment
457,479 of 634,472 cases
2.5%
Plaintiff win
of 176,993 merits judgments
89.2%
Defendant win
of merits judgments
Most cases never reach a ruling on the merits. Of 634,472 filed, 72.1% closed without one — settled, dismissed, transferred, or remanded. The win rates above describe only the 176,993 that a judge actually decided.

How they closed

  • Dismissed59.4%
  • Defendant win24.9%
  • Transferred7.1%
  • Settled2.7%
  • Decided — other2.2%
  • Other2.1%
  • Plaintiff win0.7%
  • Affirmed0.5%
  • Remanded0.4%
  • Mixed0.1%
  • Denied0%

Where you file matters

The same claim resolves differently across districts. Plaintiff-win rate among merits judgments, busiest courts first.

Read the law behind prisoner petitions - habeas corpus

Source: FJC Integrated Database (public domain), via CourtListener — federal civil cases filed and terminated, 1988–present. Figures are descriptive statistics about how cases of a given type have closed in a given court. They describe the historical record — not a prediction or assessment of any specific case. Not legal advice.

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