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Prisoner petitions - vacate sentence

Federal civil · Prisoner Petitions · 227,130 cases filed and closed (1988–present).

227,130
Cases filed
68.4%
Ended before a merits judgment
155,347 of 227,130 cases
11.6%
Plaintiff win
of 71,783 merits judgments
80.3%
Defendant win
of merits judgments
Most cases never reach a ruling on the merits. Of 227,130 filed, 68.4% closed without one — settled, dismissed, transferred, or remanded. The win rates above describe only the 71,783 that a judge actually decided.

How they closed

  • Dismissed59.4%
  • Defendant win25.4%
  • Plaintiff win3.7%
  • Other3.4%
  • Settled2.5%
  • Decided — other2.4%
  • Transferred1.9%
  • Affirmed0.8%
  • Remanded0.2%
  • Mixed0.2%
  • Denied0.1%

Where you file matters

The same claim resolves differently across districts. Plaintiff-win rate among merits judgments, busiest courts first.

Read the law behind prisoner petitions - vacate sentence

Source: FJC Integrated Database (public domain), via CourtListener — federal civil cases filed and terminated, 1988–present. Figures are descriptive statistics about how cases of a given type have closed in a given court. They describe the historical record — not a prediction or assessment of any specific case. Not legal advice.

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