48.217 Change in placement; child or expectant mother held in custody.

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A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(1)Request by intake worker, agency responsible for custody order, or prosecutor.

(a)Applicable procedures.

1. Except as provided in subd. 2. , the intake worker, the agency primarily responsible for providing services under a temporary physical custody order under s. 48.21

(4)or 48.213

(3), the district attorney, or the corporation counsel may request a change in the placement of the child or expectant mother who is the subject of the order as provided in this subsection, whether or not the change requested is authorized in the order.

2. A change in the placement of a child from a placement in the home to a placement outside the home may only be made as provided in s. 48.21

(6). A change in the placement of an adult expectant mother from a placement in the home to a placement outside the home may only be made as provided in s. 48.213

(5).

(b)Notice; information required.

a. The intake worker, the agency primarily responsible for providing services under a temporary physical custody order, the district attorney, or the corporation counsel may request a change in placement under this subsection by causing written notice of the proposed change in placement to be sent to the child, the child’s counsel or guardian ad litem, the parent, guardian, and legal custodian or Indian custodian of the child, any foster parent or other physical custodian described in s. 48.62

(2)of the child, and the child’s court-appointed special advocate.

b. If the child is the expectant mother of an unborn child under s. 48.133 , written notice of the proposed change in placement shall also be sent to the unborn child’s guardian ad litem. If the change in placement involves an adult expectant mother of an unborn child under s. 48.133 , written notice of the proposed change in placement shall be sent to the adult expectant mother, the physical custodian of the adult expectant mother, and the unborn child’s guardian ad litem.

2. The notice shall contain the name and address of the new placement, the reasons for the change in placement, whether the new placement is certified under s. 48.675 , and a statement describing why the new placement is preferable to the present placement. The person sending the notice shall file the notice with the court on the same day that the notice is sent.

3. If the proposed change in placement would place the child in a residential care center for children and youth, group home, or shelter care facility certified under s. 48.675 , the qualified individual shall conduct a standardized assessment and the intake worker or agency primarily responsible for providing services under a temporary physical custody order shall submit it and the recommendation of the qualified individual who conducted the standardized assessment, including all of the following, to the court and all persons who are required to receive the notice under subd. 1. a. no later than the filing of that notice or, if not available by that time, and except as provided under subd. 4. , no later than 10 days after the notice is filed:

a. Whether the proposed placement will provide the child with the most effective and appropriate level of care in the least restrictive environment.

b. How the placement is consistent with the short-term and long-term goals for the child, as specified in the permanency plan.

c. The reasons why the child’s needs can or cannot be met by the child’s family or in a foster home. A shortage or lack of foster homes is not an acceptable reason for determining that the child’s needs cannot be met in a foster home.

d. The placement preference of the family permanency team under s. 48.38

(3m)and, if that preference is not the placement recommended by the qualified individual, why that recommended placement is not preferred.

4. If, for good cause shown, the information required to be submitted under subd. 3. is not available by the deadline under that subdivision, the intake worker or agency primarily responsible for providing services under a temporary physical custody order shall submit it no later than 30 days after the date on which the placement is made.

(c)Hearing; when required. Any person receiving the notice under par.

(b), other than a court-appointed special advocate, may obtain a hearing on the matter by filing an objection with the court within 10 days after the notice is sent to that person and filed with the court. Except as provided in par.

(d), if an objection is filed within 10 days after that notice is sent and filed with the court, the court shall hold a hearing prior to ordering any change in placement. At least 3 days before the hearing, the court shall provide notice of the hearing to all persons who are required to receive notice under par.

(b). If all parties consent, the court may proceed immediately with the hearing. Except as provided in par.

(d), if no objection is filed within 10 days after that notice is sent and filed with the court, the court shall enter an order changing the child’s placement as proposed in that notice. Except as provided in par.

(d), placements may not be changed until 10 days after that notice is sent and filed with the court unless written waivers of objection are signed as follows:

1. By the parent, guardian, legal custodian, or Indian custodian of the child and by the child, if 12 years of age or over.

2. By the child expectant mother, if 12 years of age or over, her parent, guardian, legal custodian, or Indian custodian, and the unborn child’s guardian ad litem.

3. By the adult expectant mother and the unborn child’s guardian ad litem.

(d)When hearing not required. Changes in placement that were authorized in the temporary physical custody order may be made immediately if notice is given as required under par.

(b). A hearing is not required for changes in placement authorized in the temporary physical custody order except when an objection filed by a person who received notice alleges that new information is available that affects the advisability of the order.

(e)Contents of order. If the court changes a child’s placement from a placement outside the home to another placement outside the home, the change-in-placement order shall contain the applicable order under sub.

(a), the applicable statement under sub.

(b), and the finding under sub.

(c).

(2)Emergency change in placement.

(a)If emergency conditions necessitate an immediate change in the placement of a child or expectant mother placed outside the home under a temporary physical custody order under s. 48.21

(4)or 48.213

(3), the intake worker or agency primarily responsible for providing services under the order may remove the child or expectant mother to a new placement, whether or not authorized by the existing order, without the prior notice under sub.

(b). Notice of the emergency change in placement shall be sent to the persons specified in sub.

(b)1. within 48 hours after the emergency change in placement. Any party receiving notice may demand a hearing under sub.

(c). In emergency situations, a child may be placed in a licensed public or private shelter care facility as a transitional placement for not more than 20 days or in any other placement authorized under s. 48.207 , 48.208 , or 48.209 .

1. If the emergency change in placement under par.

(a)results in a child being placed in a residential care center for children and youth, group home, or shelter care facility certified under s. 48.675 , the qualified individual shall conduct a standardized assessment and the intake worker or agency primarily responsible for providing services under a temporary physical custody order shall submit it and the recommendation of the qualified individual who conducted the standardized assessment, including the information specified under sub.

(b)3. , with the notice under par.

(a)or, if not available at that time, and except as provided under subd. 2. , no later than 10 days after the filing of that notice.

2. If, for good cause shown, the information required to be submitted under subd. 1. is not available by the deadline under that subdivision, the intake worker or agency primarily responsible for providing services under a temporary physical custody order shall submit it no later than 30 days after the date on which the placement was made.

(c)If the emergency change in placement under par.

(a)results in a child being placed in a residential care center for children and youth, group home, or shelter care facility certified under s. 48.675 , the court shall, no later than 60 days after the placement is made, issue an order making all of the findings required under sub.

(d)1. , the answers to which do not affect whether the placement may be made, after considering the standardized assessment and the recommendation of the qualified individual who conducted the standardized assessment.

(2m)Request by others.

(a)Request; information required.

1. Except as provided in subd. 2. , the child, the child’s counsel or guardian ad litem, the parent, guardian, legal custodian, or Indian custodian of the child, the expectant mother, or the unborn child’s guardian ad litem may request a change in the placement of the child or expectant mother who is the subject of the order as provided in this subsection. The request shall contain the name and address of the new placement requested and shall state what new information is available that affects the advisability of the current placement. The request shall be submitted to the court. The court may also propose a change in placement on its own motion.

2. A change in the placement of a child from a placement in the home to a placement outside the home may only be made as provided in s. 48.21

(6). A change in the placement of an adult expectant mother from a placement in the home to a placement outside the home may only be made as provided in s. 48.213

(5).

(b)Hearing; when required.

1. The court shall hold a hearing prior to ordering any change in placement requested or proposed under par.

(a)if the request or proposal states that new information is available that affects the advisability of the current placement. A hearing is not required if written waivers of objection to the proposed change in placement are signed by all persons entitled to receive notice under subd. 2. , other than a court-appointed special advocate, and the court approves.

2. If a hearing is scheduled, at least 3 days before the hearing the court shall notify the child, the child’s counsel or guardian ad litem, the parent, guardian, and legal custodian or Indian custodian of the child, the agency primarily responsible for providing services under the temporary physical custody order, the district attorney or corporation counsel, any foster parent or other physical custodian described in s. 48.62

(2)of the child, and the child’s court-appointed special advocate. If the child is the expectant mother of an unborn child under s. 48.133 , the court shall also notify the unborn child’s guardian ad litem. If the change in placement involves an adult expectant mother of an unborn child under s. 48.133 , at least 3 days before the hearing the court shall notify the adult expectant mother, the unborn child’s guardian ad litem, the agency primarily responsible for providing services under the temporary physical custody order, and the district attorney or corporation counsel. A copy of the request or proposal for the change in placement shall be attached to the notice. If all parties consent, the court may proceed immediately with the hearing.

3. If the change in placement results in a child being placed in a residential care center for children and youth, group home, or shelter care facility certified under s. 48.675 , the qualified individual shall conduct a standardized assessment and the intake worker or agency primarily responsible for providing services under a temporary physical custody order shall submit it and the recommendation of the qualified individual who conducted the standardized assessment, including the information under sub.

(b)3. , to the court and to all persons who are required to receive the notice under subd. 2. , no later than the hearing or, if not available by that time, no later than 30 days after the date on which the placement is made.

(c)Contents of order.

1. If the court changes the child’s placement from a placement outside the home to another placement outside the home, the change-in-placement order shall contain the applicable order under sub.

(a), the applicable statement under sub.

(b), and the finding under sub.

(c).

2. Except as provided in subd. 3. , if the court changes the placement to a residential care center for children and youth, group home, or shelter care facility certified under s. 48.675 , the change-in-placement order shall contain the findings under sub.

3. If the results of the standardized assessment and recommendation of the qualified individual who conducted the standardized assessment are not available at the time of the order, the court shall defer making the findings under sub.

(d)1. as provided in this subdivision. No later than 60 days after the date on which the placement was made, the court shall issue an order making the findings under sub.

(d)1.