281.36 Permits for discharges into wetlands; mitigation.

1,789 words·~8 min read·/wi/chapter-281/281-36

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(1)Definitions. In this section:

(a)“Additional federal law or interpretation” means any of the following:

1. An amendment to 33 USC 1344

(f)that becomes effective after January 9, 2001.

2. Any other federal statutory provision that affects the exemptions under 33 USC 1344

(f)and that becomes effective after January 9, 2001.

3. A regulation, rule, memorandum of agreement, guidance letter, interpretive document, or other provision established by a federal agency that is promulgated or adopted pursuant to 33 USC 1344

(f)or that is used to interpret or implement 33 USC 1344 (f), that applies to wetlands located in this state, and that becomes effective after January 9, 2001.

4. A decision issued by a federal district or federal appellate court that affects the application of a federal amendment or provision described in subds. 1. to 3. , that applies to wetlands located in this state, and that is issued after January 9, 2001.

(ad)“Bank service area” means the geographic area corresponding to the HUC 6 within which impacts to a wetland from a discharge can be mitigated at a specific mitigation bank as determined in an agreement between the department and the U.S. army corps of engineers and referenced in a mitigation banking instrument under sub.

(3w).

(ae)“Basin” means the Lake Michigan, Lake Superior, or Mississippi River basin.

(am)“Demonstrable economic public benefit” means an economic benefit to the community or region that is measurable, such as increased access to natural resources, local spending by the proposed project, employment, or community investment.

(b)“Existing federal law or interpretation” means any of the following:

1. 33 USC 1344 (f), as amended to January 8, 2001.

2. A regulation, rule, memorandum of agreement, guidance letter, interpretive document, or other provision established by a federal agency that is promulgated or adopted pursuant to 33 USC 1344

(f)or that is used to interpret or implement 33 USC 1344 (f), that applies to wetlands located in this state, and that is in effect on January 8, 2001.

3. A decision issued by a federal district or federal appellate court that affects the application of a federal statute or provision described in subd. 1. or 2. , that applies to wetlands located in this state, and that is issued on or before January 8, 2001.

(bd)“Fill material” has the meaning given in 33 CFR 323.2

(e), as the meaning exists on July 1, 2012.

(bf)“HUC 6” means a watershed delineated by the U.S. geological survey using a nationwide system based on surface hydrologic features at the 6-digit basin scale (the hydrologic unit code 6).

(bg)“HUC 8” means a watershed delineated by the U.S. geological survey using a nationwide system based on surface hydrologic features at the 8-digit subbasin scale (the hydrologic unit code 8).

(bj)“Mitigation” means the restoration, enhancement, creation, or preservation of wetlands to compensate for adverse impacts to other wetlands.

(bL)“Mitigation bank” means a system of accounting for wetland loss and compensation that includes one or more sites where wetlands are restored, enhanced, created, or preserved to provide credits to be subsequently applied or purchased in order to compensate for adverse impacts to other wetlands.

(bn)“Mitigation project” means mitigation of the type specified in sub.

(a)3.

(br)“Nonfederal wetland” means a wetland that is not subject to federal jurisdiction under 33 USC 1344 .

(cp)“Practicable” means reasonably available and capable of being implemented after taking into consideration cost, site availability, available technology, logistics, and proximity to the proposed project site, in light of the overall purpose and scope of the project.

(ct)“Small business” has the meaning given in s. 227.114

(1).

(d)“Water quality standards” means water quality standards set under rules promulgated by the department under s. 281.15 .

(2m)Delineation procedures. For purposes of delineating the boundary of a wetland under this section, the procedures contained in the wetlands delineation manual published by the U.S. army corps of engineers shall be used. The edition of the manual that shall be used shall be the 1987 edition of the manual and any document that the U.S. army corps of engineers issues interpreting that manual, unless the U.S. army corps of engineers publishes an edition of the manual after January 9, 2001, and the department designates that edition as the one to be used under this subsection.

(3b)Permit required.

(a)For purposes of this section, a wetland general or individual permit issued by the department constitutes water quality certification as required by 33 USC 1341 (a).

(b)No person may discharge dredged material or fill material into a wetland unless the discharge is authorized by a wetland general permit or individual permit issued by the department under this section or the discharge is exempt under sub.

(4),

(a),

(4n), or

(4r). No person may violate any condition contained in a wetland general or individual permit issued by the department under this section. The department may not issue a wetland general or individual permit under this section unless it determines that the discharge authorized pursuant to the wetland general or individual permit will comply with all applicable water quality standards.

(3g)Wetland general permits.

(a)Required permits. The department shall issue a wetland general permit for each of the following types of discharges:

1. A discharge that is necessary for the treatment or disposal of hazardous waste or toxic pollutants, if the discharge does not contain hazardous waste or toxic pollutants and does not affect more than 2 acres of wetland.

2. A discharge that is necessary for temporary access and dewatering, if the discharge does not affect more than 2 acres of wetland.

3. A temporary or permanent discharge for routine utility construction and maintenance projects and activities.

4. A discharge that is part of a development for industrial purposes, if the discharge does not affect more than 10,000 square feet of wetland. For purposes of this subdivision, the development of a waste disposal site is considered to be a development for industrial purposes.

5. A discharge that is part of a development for commercial purposes, if the discharge does not affect more than 10,000 square feet of wetland.

6. A discharge that is part of a development for residential purposes, if the discharge does not affect more than 10,000 square feet of wetland.

7. A discharge that is part of a development for agricultural or aquacultural purposes, if the discharge does not affect more than 10,000 square feet of wetland.

8. A discharge that is part of a development for municipal purposes, if the discharge does not affect more than 10,000 square feet of wetland.

9. A discharge that is part of a development for recreational purposes, if the discharge does not affect more than 10,000 square feet of wetland.

10. A discharge that is necessary for the construction, reconstruction, or maintenance of a bridge or culvert that is part of a transportation project that is being carried out under the direction and supervision of a city, village, town, or county.

(b)Additional required permits. In addition to the wetland general permits required under par.

(a), the department shall issue wetland general permits that are consistent with, and correspond to, any general permits that are issued under 33 USC 1344

(e)and that regulate discharges other than those regulated under the required wetland general permits issued under par.

(a).

(c)Additional permits. The department may issue wetland general permits, in addition to those required under pars.

(a)and

(b), to regulate other discharges that affect wetlands located in this state.

(d)Requirements; conditions; restrictions. In issuing wetland general permits under this subsection, the department shall establish requirements, conditions, and exceptions to ensure that the discharges will cause only minimal adverse environmental effects, and a general permit may apply only to a single and complete project. As part of a general permit, the department may prohibit discharges into wetlands that are identified by the department as being one of the following:

1. Great Lakes ridge and swale complexes.

2. Interdunal wetlands.

3. Coastal plain marshes.

4. Emergent marshes containing wild rice.

5m. Sphagnum bogs that are located in the area located south of a horizontal line drawn across the state based on the routes of STH 16 and STH 21 west of Lake Winnebago and on USH 151 east of Lake Winnebago.

6. Boreal rich fens.

7. Calcareous fens.

(e)Period of validity; subsequent actions. A wetland general permit issued under this subsection is valid for a period of 5 years. Upon compliance with the requirements under pars.

(f)to

(g), the department may renew, modify, or revoke a wetland general permit issued under this subsection.

(f)Public notice. The department shall provide to interested members of the public notices of its intention to issue, renew, modify, or revoke a wetland general permit under this subsection. Procedures for providing public notices shall include all of the following:

1. Publication of a class 1 notice under ch. 985 .

2. Providing a copy of the notice to any person or group upon request of the person or group.

3. Publication of the notice on the department’s Internet website.

(fg)Date of notice. For the purpose of determining the date on which public notice is provided under this subsection, the date on which the department first publishes the notice on its Internet website shall be considered the date of public notice.

(fm)Written comments. The department shall provide a period of not less than 30 days after the date of the public notice during which time interested persons may submit their written comments on the department’s intention to issue, renew, modify, or revoke a wetland general permit under this subsection. All written comments submitted during the period for comment shall be retained by the department and considered by the department in acting on the general permit.

(fr)Description in notice. Every public notice provided by the department under par.

(f)shall include a description of the discharges to be authorized under the wetland general permit.

(g)Public informational hearing.

1. The department shall provide an opportunity for any interested state agency or federal agency or person or group of persons to request a public informational hearing with respect to the department’s intention to issue, renew, modify, or revoke a wetland general permit under this subsection. The request for the hearing shall be filed with the department within 30 days after the provision of the public notice under par.

(f)and shall indicate the interest of the party filing the request and the reasons why the hearing is warranted.