Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · Vermont · Title 9 — Commerce and Trade · Chapter 143

§ 4601.

289 words·~1 min read·/vt/title-9/chapter-143/4601

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

§ 4601. Definitions
As used in this chapter:
(1)“Improper means” includes theft, bribery, misrepresentation, breach or inducement of a breach of a duty to maintain secrecy, or espionage through electronic or other means.
(2)“Misappropriation” means:
(A)acquisition of a trade secret of another by a person who knows or has reason to know that the trade secret was acquired by improper means; or
(B)disclosure or use of a trade secret of another without express or implied consent by a person who:
(i)used improper means to acquire knowledge of the trade secret; or
(ii)at the time of disclosure or use, knew or had reason to know that his or her knowledge of the trade secret was:
(I)derived from or through a person who had utilized improper means to acquire it;
(II)acquired under circumstances giving rise to a duty to maintain its secrecy or limit its use; or
(III)derived from or through a person who owed a duty to the person seeking relief to maintain its secrecy or limit its use; or
(iii)before a material change of his or her position, knew or had reason to know that it was a trade secret and that knowledge of it had been acquired by accident or mistake.
(3)“Trade secret” means information, including a formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method, technique, or process, that:
(A)derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use; and
(B)is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy. (Added 1995, No. 90 (Adj. Sess.), § 1.)
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.