§ 4.01.
444 words·~2 min read·
/vt/4-01A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.
§ 4.01. Corporate name
(a)A corporate name:
(1)shall contain the word “corporation,” “incorporated,” “company,” or “limited,” or the abbreviation “corp.,” “inc.,” “co.,” or “ltd.,” or words or abbreviations of like import in another language;
(2)may not contain language stating or implying that the corporation is organized for a purpose other than that permitted by section 3.01 of this title and its articles of incorporation;
(3)shall not have the word “cooperative” or any abbreviation thereof as part of its name unless the corporation is a worker cooperative corporation organized under 11 V.S.A. chapter 8, a housing cooperative corporation organized under 11 V.S.A. chapter 14, or the articles of incorporation contain all of the provisions required of a general cooperative corporation in 11 V.S.A. § 981; and
(4)shall not include any word not otherwise authorized by law.
(b)Except as authorized by subsections
(c)and
(d)of this section, a corporate name shall be distinguishable in the records of the Secretary of State from any name granted, registered, or reserved under this chapter, or the name of any other entity, whether domestic or foreign, that is reserved, registered, or granted by or with the Secretary of State.
(c)A corporation may apply to the Secretary of State for authorization to use a name that is not distinguishable in the records from one or more of the names described in subsection
(b)of this section. The Secretary of State shall authorize use of the name applied for if:
(1)the other corporation or business consents to the use in writing and submits an undertaking in form satisfactory to the Secretary of State to change its name to a name that is distinguishable in the records from the name of the applying corporation; or
(2)the applicant delivers to the Secretary of State a certified copy of the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction establishing the applicant’s right to use the name applied for in this State.
(d)A corporation may use the name, including the fictitious name, of another domestic or foreign corporation that is used in this State if the other corporation is incorporated or authorized to transact business in this State and the proposed user corporation:
(1)has merged with the other corporation;
(2)has been formed by reorganization of the other corporation; or
(3)has acquired all or substantially all of the assets, including the corporate name, of the other corporation. (Added 1993, No. 85, § 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1994; amended 1995, No. 179 (Adj. Sess.), § 1a, eff. Jan. 1, 1997; 2015, No. 17, § 8; 2025, No. 10, § 10, eff. July 1, 2025.)