Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · Virginia · Title 59.1 · Chapter 42.1

Code of Virginia § 59.1-491. Admissibility of evidence.

136 words·~1 min read·/va/title-59-1/chapter-42-1/59-1-491·

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)In any proceeding, evidence of a record or signature may not be excluded solely because it is in electronic form.
(b)In determining the evidentiary weight to be given a particular electronic signature, the trier of fact shall consider whether the electronic signature is:
(i)unique to the signer,
(ii)capable of verification,
(iii)under the signer's sole control,
(iv)linked to the record in such a manner that it can be determined if any data contained in the record was changed subsequent to the electronic signature being affixed to the record, and
(v)created by a method appropriately reliable for the purpose for which the electronic signature was used. The trier of fact may consider any other relevant and probative evidence affecting the authenticity and/or validity of the electronic signature.
2000, c. 995 .
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.