70A-12-107. Governing law.

475 words·~2 min read·/ut/title-70a/chapter-12/70a-12-107

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

Effective 5/6/2026

(1)Except as provided in Subsection

(2), the local law of a controllable electronic records jurisdiction governs a matter covered by this article.

(2)For a controllable electronic record that evidences a controllable account or controllable payment intangible, the local law of the controllable electronic records jurisdiction governs a matter covered by Section 70A-9b-106 unless an effective agreement determines that the local law of another jurisdiction governs.

(3)The following rules determine a controllable electronic records jurisdiction under this section:

(a)If the controllable electronic record, or a record attached to or logically associated with the controllable electronic record and readily available for review, expressly provides that a particular jurisdiction is the controllable electronic records jurisdiction for purposes of this chapter or title, that jurisdiction is the controllable electronic records jurisdiction.

(b)Subsection (3)(a) does not apply and the rules of the system in which the controllable electronic record is recorded are readily available for review and expressly provide that a particular jurisdiction is the controllable electronic records jurisdiction for purposes of this chapter or title, that jurisdiction is the controllable electronic records jurisdiction.

(c)If Subsections (3)(a) and

(b)do not apply and the controllable electronic record, or a record attached to or logically associated with the controllable electronic record and readily available for review, expressly provides that the controllable electronic record is governed by the law of a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the controllable electronic records jurisdiction.

(d)If Subsections (3)(a) through

(c)do not apply and the rules of the system in which the controllable electronic record is recorded are readily available for review and expressly provide that the controllable electronic record or the system is governed by the law of a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the controllable electronic records jurisdiction.

(e)If Subsections (3)(a) through

(d)do not apply, the controllable electronic records jurisdiction is the District of Columbia.

(4)If Subsection (3)(e) applies and Article 12 is not in effect in the District of Columbia without material modification, the governing law for a matter covered by this article is the law of the District of Columbia as though Article 12 were in effect in the District of Columbia without material modification. In this subsection, "Article 12" means Article 12 of Uniform Commercial Code Amendments (2022).

(5)To the extent Subsections

(1)and

(2)provide that the local law of the controllable electronic records jurisdiction governs a matter covered by this article, that law governs even if the matter or a transaction to which the matter relates does not bear any relation to the controllable electronic records jurisdiction.

(6)The rights acquired under Section 70A-12-104 by a purchaser or qualifying purchaser are governed by the law applicable under this section at the time of purchase.

Enacted by Chapter 322 , 2026 General Session