Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · U.S. Code · Title 51 - NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS · CHAPTER 501— SPACE COMMERCE · SUBCHAPTER III— FEDERAL ACQUISITION OF SPACE TRANSPORTATION SERVICES · § 50131

§ 50131. Requirement to procure commercial space transportation services

970 words·~4 min read·/usc/title-51/section-50131

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)In General.— Except as otherwise provided in this section or in section 70102, the Federal Government shall acquire space transportation services from United States commercial providers whenever such services are required in the course of its activities. To the maximum extent practicable, the Federal Government shall plan missions to accommodate the space transportation services capabilities of United States commercial providers.
(b)Exceptions.— The Federal Government shall not be required to acquire space transportation services under subsection
(a)if, on a case-by-case basis, the Administrator or, in the case of a national security issue, the Secretary of the Air Force, determines that—
(1)a payload requires the unique capabilities of the space shuttle;
(2)cost effective space transportation services that meet specific mission requirements would not be reasonably available from United States commercial providers when required;
(3)the use of space transportation services from United States commercial providers poses an unacceptable risk of loss of a unique scientific opportunity;
(4)the use of space transportation services from United States commercial providers is inconsistent with national security objectives;
(5)the use of space transportation services from United States commercial providers is inconsistent with international agreements for international collaborative efforts relating to science and technology;
(6)it is more cost effective to transport a payload in conjunction with a test or demonstration of a space transportation vehicle owned by the Federal Government; or
(7)a payload can make use of the available cargo space on a space shuttle mission as a secondary payload, and such payload is consistent with the requirements of research, development, demonstration, scientific, commercial, and educational programs authorized by the Administrator.
(c)Agreements With Foreign Entities.— Nothing in this section shall prevent the Administrator from planning or negotiating agreements with foreign entities for the launch of Federal Government payloads for international collaborative efforts relating to science and technology.
(d)Delayed Effect.— Subsection
(a)shall not apply to space transportation services and space transportation vehicles acquired or owned by the Federal Government before October 28, 1998, or with respect to which a contract for such acquisition or ownership has been entered into before October 28, 1998.
(e)Historical Purposes.— This section shall not be construed to prohibit the Federal Government from acquiring, owning, or maintaining space transportation vehicles solely for historical display purposes.
(Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3399; Pub. L. 114–90, title I, § 117(b)(3), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 718.)
In subsection (d), the date “October 28, 1998” is substituted for “the date of the enactment of this Act” and for “such date” to reflect the date of enactment of the Commercial Space Act of 1998 (Public Law 105–303, 112 Stat. 2843).
Connections24 cite this · traces to 2
7 references not yet in our index
  • Pub. L. 111–314, § 3
  • 124 Stat. 3399
  • 129 Stat. 718
  • Public Law 105–303
  • 112 Stat. 2843
  • 131 Stat. 61
  • 131 Stat. 65
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 50131
Requirement to procure commercial space transportation services
Bills×16
Pub. L.×3
Stat. Comp.×3
Stat.×2
Pub. L.Pub. L. 111–314, § 3
Stat.124 Stat. 3399
Stat.129 Stat. 718
Pub. L.Public Law 105–303
Stat.112 Stat. 2843
Cites 9 · showing 7Cited by 24 across 4 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.