Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · U.S. Code · Title 50 - WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE · CHAPTER 23— INTERNAL SECURITY · SUBCHAPTER IV— COMMUNIST CONTROL · § 844

§ 844. Determination by jury of membership in Communist Party, participation, or knowledge of purpose

506 words·~2 min read·/usc/title-50/section-844

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

In determining membership or participation in the Communist Party or any other organization defined in this Act, or knowledge of the purpose or objective of such party or organization, the jury, under instructions from the court, shall consider evidence, if presented, as to whether the accused person:
(1)Has been listed to his knowledge as a member in any book or any of the lists, records, correspondence, or any other document of the organization;
(2)Has made financial contribution to the organization in dues, assessments, loans, or in any other form;
(3)Has made himself subject to the discipline of the organization in any form whatsoever;
(4)Has executed orders, plans, or directives of any kind of the organization;
(5)Has acted as an agent, courier, messenger, correspondent, organizer, or in any other capacity in behalf of the organization;
(6)Has conferred with officers or other members of the organization in behalf of any plan or enterprise of the organization;
(7)Has been accepted to his knowledge as an officer or member of the organization or as one to be called upon for services by other officers or members of the organization;
(8)Has written, spoken or in any other way communicated by signal, semaphore, sign, or in any other form of communication orders, directives, or plans of the organization;
(9)Has prepared documents, pamphlets, leaflets, books, or any other type of publication in behalf of the objectives and purposes of the organization;
(10)Has mailed, shipped, circulated, distributed, delivered, or in any other way sent or delivered to others material or propaganda of any kind in behalf of the organization;
(11)Has advised, counseled or in any other way imparted information, suggestions, recommendations to officers or members of the organization or to anyone else in behalf of the objectives of the organization;
(12)Has indicated by word, action, conduct, writing or in any other way a willingness to carry out in any manner and to any degree the plans, designs, objectives, or purposes of the organization;
(13)Has in any other way participated in the activities, planning, actions, objectives, or purposes of the organization;
(14)The enumeration of the above subjects of evidence on membership or participation in the Communist Party or any other organization as above defined, shall not limit the inquiry into and consideration of any other subject of evidence on membership and participation as herein stated.
(Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 886, § 5, 68 Stat. 776.)
Connectionstraces to 1
4 references not yet in our index
  • Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 886, § 5
  • 68 Stat. 776
  • act Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 886
  • 68 Stat. 775
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 844
Determination by jury of membership in Communist Party, participation, or knowledge of purpose
ActAug. 24, 1954, ch. 886, § 5
Stat.68 Stat. 776
Actact Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 886
Stat.68 Stat. 775
Cites 5Cited by 0 across 0 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.