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Code · U.S. Code · Title 43 - PUBLIC LANDS · CHAPTER 2— UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY · § 31c

§ 31c. Geologic mapping program

2,259 words·~10 min read·/usc/title-43/section-31c

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(a)Establishment
(1)In general There is established a national cooperative geologic mapping program between the United States Geological Survey and the State geological surveys, acting through the Association.
(2)Design, development, and administration The cooperative geologic mapping program shall be—
(A)designed and administered to achieve the objectives set forth in subsection (c);
(B)developed in consultation with the advisory committee; and
(C)administered through the Survey.
(b)Responsibilities of the Survey
(1)Lead agency The Survey shall be the lead Federal agency responsible for planning, developing national priorities and standards for, coordinating, and managing the geologic mapping program. In carrying out this paragraph, the Secretary, acting through the Director, shall—
(A)develop a 5-year strategic plan for the geologic mapping program in accordance with section 31e of this title, which plan shall be submitted to the Committee on Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate not later than 1 year after March 12, 2019;
(B)appoint, with the advice and consultation of the Association, the advisory committee not later than 1 year after March 12, 2019, in accordance with section 31d of this title; and
(C)submit biennially a report to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the United States Senate and to the Committee on Resources of the House of Representatives identifying—
(i)how the Survey and the Association are coordinating the development and implementation of the geologic mapping program;
(ii)how the Survey and the Association establish goals, mapping priorities, and target dates for implementation of the geologic mapping program; and
(iii)how long-term staffing plans for the various components of the geologic mapping program affect successful implementation of the geologic mapping program.
(2)Responsibilities of the Secretary In addition to paragraph (1), the Secretary, acting through the Director, shall be responsible for developing, as soon as practicable—
(A)in cooperation with the Association, other Federal and State agencies, public and private sector organizations and academia, the geologic-map data base; and
(B)maps and mapping techniques which achieve the objectives specified in subsection (c).
(c)Program objectives The objectives of the geologic mapping program shall include—
(1)determining the Nation’s geologic framework through systematic development of geologic maps at scales appropriate to the geologic setting and the perceived applications, such maps to be contributed to the national geologic map data base;
(2)development of a complementary national geochronologic and paleontologic data base that provides value-added descriptive and interpretative information to the geologic-map data base;
(3)application of cost-effective mapping techniques that assemble, produce, translate and disseminate geologic-map information and that render such information of greater application and benefit to the public; and
(4)development of public awareness of the role and application of geologic-map information to the resolution of national issues of land use management.
(d)Program components
(1)Federal component
(A)In general The geologic mapping program shall include a Federal geologic mapping component, the objective of which shall be to determine the geologic framework of areas determined to be vital to the economic, social, environmental, or scientific welfare of the United States.
(B)Mapping priorities For the Federal component, mapping priorities—
(i)shall be described in the 5-year plan under section 31e of this title; and
(ii)shall be based on—
(I)national requirements for geologic map information in areas of multiple-issue need or areas of compelling single-issue need;
(II)national requirements for geologic map information in areas where mapping is required to solve critical earth science problems; and
(III)the needs of land management agencies of the Department of the Interior.
(C)Interdisciplinary studies
(i)In general The Federal component shall include interdisciplinary studies that add value to geologic mapping.
(ii)Representative categories Interdisciplinary studies under clause
(i)may include—
(I)establishment of a national geologic map database under section 31f of this title;
(II)studies that lead to the implementation of cost-effective digital methods for the acquisition, compilation, analysis, cartographic production, and dissemination of geologic map information;
(III)paleontologic, geochrono-logic, and isotopic investigations that provide information critical to understanding the age and history of geologic map units;
(IV)geophysical investigations that assist in delineating and mapping the physical characteristics and 3-dimensional distribution of geologic materials and geologic structures; and
(V)geochemical investigations and analytical operations that characterize the composition of geologic map units.
(iii)Use of results The results of investigations under clause
(ii)shall be contributed to national databases.
(2)State component
(A)In general The geologic mapping program shall include a State geologic mapping component, the objective of which shall be to establish the geologic framework of areas determined to be vital to the economic, social, environmental, or scientific welfare of individual States.
(B)Mapping priorities For the State component, mapping priorities—
(i)shall be determined by State panels representing a broad range of users of geologic maps; and
(ii)shall be based on—
(I)State requirements for geologic map information in areas of multiple-issue need or areas of compelling single-issue need; and
(II)State requirements for geologic map information in areas where mapping is required to solve critical earth science problems.
(C)Integration of Federal and State priorities A national panel including representatives of the Survey shall integrate the State mapping priorities under this paragraph with the Federal mapping priorities under paragraph (1).
(D)Use of funds The Survey and recipients of grants under the State component shall not use more than 15.25 percent of the Federal funds made available under the State component for any fiscal year to pay indirect, servicing, or program management charges.
(E)Federal share The Federal share of the cost of activities under the State component for any fiscal year shall not exceed 50 percent.
(3)Education component
(A)In general The geologic mapping program shall include a geologic mapping education component for the training of geologic mappers, the objectives of which shall be—
(i)to provide for broad education in geologic mapping and field analysis through support of field studies; and
(ii)to develop academic programs that teach students of earth science the fundamental principles of geologic mapping and field analysis.
(B)Investigations The education component may include the conduct of investigations, which—
(i)shall be integrated with the Federal component and the State component; and
(ii)shall respond to mapping priorities identified for the Federal component and the State component.
(C)Use of funds The Survey and recipients of grants under the education component shall not use more than 15.25 percent of the Federal funds made available under the education component for any fiscal year to pay indirect, servicing, or program management charges.
(D)Federal share The Federal share of the cost of activities under the education component for any fiscal year shall not exceed 50 percent.
(4)Abandoned mine land and mine waste component
(A)In general The geologic mapping program shall include an abandoned mine land and mine waste geologic mapping component, the objective of which shall be to establish the geologic framework of abandoned mine land and other land containing mine waste.
(B)Mapping priorities For the component described in subparagraph (A), the priority shall be mapping abandoned mine land and other land containing mine waste where multiple critical mineral (as defined in section 1606(a) of title 30) and metal commodities are anticipated to be present, rather than single mineral resources.
(Pub. L. 102–285, § 4, May 18, 1992, 106 Stat. 167; Pub. L. 103–437, § 16(a)(1), Nov. 2, 1994, 108 Stat. 4594; Pub. L. 105–36, § 3(b), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 1108; Pub. L. 106–148, § 4, Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1720; Pub. L. 111–11, title XI, § 11001(c)–(e), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1414, 1415; Pub. L. 116–9, title V, § 5002(a)(2), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 768; Pub. L. 117–58, div. D, title II, § 40202(a), Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 959.)
Connections39 cite this · traces to 7
Cited by 39 sections · top 32
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43 references not yet in our index
  • Pub. L. 102–285, § 4
  • 106 Stat. 167
  • Pub. L. 103–437, § 16(a)(1)
  • 108 Stat. 4594
  • Pub. L. 105–36, § 3(b)
  • 111 Stat. 1108
  • Pub. L. 106–148, § 4
  • 113 Stat. 1720
  • Pub. L. 111–11, title XI, § 11001(c)
  • 123 Stat. 1414
  • 133 Stat. 768
  • 135 Stat. 959
  • Pub. L. 111–11, § 11001(c)(1)
  • Pub. L. 111–11, § 11001(c)(2)
  • Pub. L. 111–11, § 11001(c)(3)
  • Pub. L. 111–11, § 11001(d)
  • Pub. L. 111–11, § 11001(e)
  • Pub. L. 106–148, § 4(1)(A)
  • Pub. L. 106–148, § 4(1)(B)
  • Pub. L. 106–148, § 4(1)(C)
  • Pub. L. 106–148, § 4(1)(D)(i)
  • Pub. L. 106–148, § 4(1)(D)(ii)
  • Pub. L. 106–148, § 4(1)(D)(iii)
  • Pub. L. 106–148, § 4(1)(D)(iv)
  • Pub. L. 106–148, § 4(2)
  • Pub. L. 105–36, § 3(b)(1)
  • Pub. L. 105–36, § 3(b)(2)(A)
  • Pub. L. 105–36, § 3(b)(2)(B)(i)
  • Pub. L. 105–36, § 3(b)(2)(B)(iii)
  • Pub. L. 105–36, § 3(b)(2)(B)(iv)
  • Pub. L. 105–36, § 3(b)(2)(B)(v)(I)
  • Pub. L. 105–36, § 3(b)(2)(B)(v)(III)
  • Pub. L. 105–36, § 3(b)(2)(B)(v)(V)
  • Pub. L. 105–36, § 3(b)(2)(C)(i)
  • Pub. L. 105–36, § 3(b)(2)(C)(ii)
  • Pub. L. 105–36, § 3(b)(3)(A)
  • Pub. L. 105–36, § 3(b)(3)(B)
  • Pub. L. 105–36, § 3(b)(4)(A)
  • Pub. L. 105–36, § 3(b)(4)(B)(i)
  • Pub. L. 105–36, § 3(b)(4)(B)(ii)
+ 3 more
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 31c
Geologic mapping program
Bills×17
Stat.×9
U.S.C.×6
Pub. L.×3
Stat. Comp.×3
Fed. Reg.×1
U.S.C.§ 31e
U.S.C.§ 31d
U.S.C.§ 31f
U.S.C.§ 1606
Pub. L.Public Law 116-9
Pub. L.Public Law 117-58
U.S.C.§ 18851
Pub. L.Pub. L. 102–285, § 4
Stat.106 Stat. 167
Pub. L.Pub. L. 103–437, § 16(a)(1)
Stat.108 Stat. 4594
Pub. L.Pub. L. 105–36, § 3(b)
Cites 50 · showing 12Cited by 39 across 6 sources
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