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Code · U.S. Code · Title 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE · CHAPTER 143— INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTIONS · SUBCHAPTER IV— ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT · § 14944

§ 14944. Enforcement

422 words·~2 min read·/usc/title-42/section-14944

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)Civil penalties Any person who—
(2)makes a false or fraudulent statement, or misrepresentation, with respect to a material fact, or offers, gives, solicits, or accepts inducement by way of compensation, intended to influence or affect in the United States or a foreign country—
(A)a decision by an accrediting entity with respect to the accreditation of an agency or approval of a person under subchapter II;
(B)the relinquishment of parental rights or the giving of parental consent relating to the adoption of a child in a case subject to the Convention; or
(C)a decision or action of any entity performing a central authority function; or
(3)engages another person as an agent, whether in the United States or in a foreign country, who in the course of that agency takes any of the actions described in paragraph
(1)or (2),
shall be subject, in addition to any other penalty that may be prescribed by law, to a civil money penalty of not more than $50,000 for a first violation, and not more than $100,000 for each succeeding violation.
(b)Civil enforcement
(1)Authority of Attorney General The Attorney General may bring a civil action to enforce subsection
(a)against any person in any United States district court.
(2)Factors to be considered in imposing penalties In imposing penalties the court shall consider the gravity of the violation, the degree of culpability of the defendant, and any history of prior violations by the defendant.
(c)Criminal penalties Whoever knowingly and willfully violates paragraph
(1)or
(2)of subsection
(a)shall be subject to a fine of not more than $250,000, imprisonment for not more than 5 years, or both.
(Pub. L. 106–279, title IV, § 404, Oct. 6, 2000, 114 Stat. 842.)
Connections10 cite this · traces to 3
4 references not yet in our index
  • Pub. L. 106–279, title IV, § 404
  • 114 Stat. 842
  • Pub. L. 106–279
  • 114 Stat. 830
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 14944
Enforcement
Fed. Reg.×3
U.S.C.×3
Stat.×2
C.F.R.×1
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Pub. L.Pub. L. 106–279, title IV, § 404
Stat.114 Stat. 842
Pub. L.Pub. L. 106–279
Stat.114 Stat. 830
Cites 7Cited by 10 across 5 sources
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