Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · U.S. Code · Title 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE · CHAPTER 1— NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES · Subchapter N— Tax Based on Income From Sources Within or Without the United States · § 872

§ 872. Gross income

1,424 words·~6 min read·/usc/title-26/section-872

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)General rule In the case of a nonresident alien individual, except where the context clearly indicates otherwise, gross income includes only—
(1)gross income which is derived from sources within the United States and which is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States, and
(2)gross income which is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States.
(b)Exclusions The following items shall not be included in gross income of a nonresident alien individual, and shall be exempt from taxation under this subtitle:
(1)Ships operated by certain nonresidents Gross income derived by an individual resident of a foreign country from the international operation of a ship or ships if such foreign country grants an equivalent exemption to individual residents of the United States.
(2)Aircraft operated by certain nonresidents Gross income derived by an individual resident of a foreign country from the international operation of aircraft if such foreign country grants an equivalent exemption to individual residents of the United States.
(3)Compensation of participants in certain exchange or training programs Compensation paid by a foreign employer to a nonresident alien individual for the period he is temporarily present in the United States as a nonimmigrant under subparagraph (F), (J), or
(Q)of section 101(a)(15) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “foreign employer” means—
(A)a nonresident alien individual, foreign partnership, or foreign corporation, or
(B)an office or place of business maintained in a foreign country or in a possession of the United States by a domestic corporation, a domestic partnership, or an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States.
(4)Certain bond income of residents of the Ryukyu Islands or the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Income derived by a nonresident alien individual from a series E or series H United States savings bond, if such individual acquired such bond while a resident of the Ryukyu Islands or the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.
(5)Income derived from wagering transactions in certain parimutuel pools Gross income derived by a nonresident alien individual from a legal wagering transaction initiated outside the United States in a parimutuel pool with respect to a live horse race or dog race in the United States.
(6)Certain rental income Income to which paragraphs
(1)and
(2)apply shall include income which is derived from the rental on a full or bareboat basis of a ship or ships or aircraft, as the case may be.
(7)Application to different types of transportation The Secretary may provide that this subsection be applied separately with respect to income from different types of transportation.
(8)Treatment of possessions To the extent provided in regulations, a possession of the United States shall be treated as a foreign country for purposes of this subsection.
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 280; Pub. L. 87–256, § 110(c), Sept. 21, 1961, 75 Stat. 536; Pub. L. 89–809, title I, § 103(b), Nov. 13, 1966, 80 Stat. 1550; Pub. L. 99–514, title XII, § 1212(c)(1), (2), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2538; Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1012(e)(2)(B), (5), (s)(2)(A), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3500, 3527; Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, § 7811(i)(8)(C), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2411; Pub. L. 103–296, title III, § 320(a)(2), Aug. 15, 1994, 108 Stat. 1535; Pub. L. 108–357, title IV, § 419(a), Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1513.)
Connections6 cite this · traces to 8
37 references not yet in our index
  • Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736
  • 68A Stat. 280
  • Pub. L. 87–256, § 110(c)
  • 75 Stat. 536
  • Pub. L. 89–809, title I, § 103(b)
  • 80 Stat. 1550
  • Pub. L. 99–514, title XII, § 1212(c)(1)
  • 100 Stat. 2538
  • Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1012(e)(2)(B)
  • 102 Stat. 3500
  • Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, § 7811(i)(8)(C)
  • 103 Stat. 2411
  • Pub. L. 103–296, title III, § 320(a)(2)
  • 108 Stat. 1535
  • Pub. L. 108–357, title IV, § 419(a)
  • 118 Stat. 1513
  • Pub. L. 108–357
  • Pub. L. 103–296
  • Pub. L. 101–239
  • Pub. L. 100–647, § 1012(s)(2)(A)
  • Pub. L. 100–647, § 1012(e)(2)(B)
  • Pub. L. 99–514, § 1212(c)(1)
  • Pub. L. 99–514, § 1212(c)(2)
  • Pub. L. 89–809, § 103(b)(1)
  • Pub. L. 89–809, § 103(b)(2)
  • Pub. L. 89–809, § 102(b)(3)
  • Pub. L. 87–256
  • Pub. L. 108–357, title IV, § 419(c)
  • section 320(c) of Pub. L. 103–296
  • Pub. L. 100–647
  • section 7817 of Pub. L. 101–239
  • Pub. L. 99–514
  • section 1019(a) of Pub. L. 100–647
  • section 1212(f) of Pub. L. 99–514
  • Pub. L. 89–809
  • section 103(n)(1) of Pub. L. 89–809
  • section 110(h)(1) of Pub. L. 87–256
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 872
Gross income
Stat.×4
Pub. L.×1
U.S.C.×1
ActAug. 16, 1954, ch. 736
Stat.68A Stat. 280
Pub. L.Pub. L. 87–256, § 110(c)
Stat.75 Stat. 536
Cites 45 · showing 12Cited by 6 across 3 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.