Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · U.S. Code · Title 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE · CHAPTER 1— NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES · Subchapter G— Corporations Used to Avoid Income Tax on Shareholders · § 534

§ 534. Burden of proof

631 words·~3 min read·/usc/title-26/section-534

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)General rule In any proceeding before the Tax Court involving a notice of deficiency based in whole or in part on the allegation that all or any part of the earnings and profits have been permitted to accumulate beyond the reasonable needs of the business, the burden of proof with respect to such allegation shall—
(1)if notification has not been sent in accordance with subsection (b), be on the Secretary, or
(2)if the taxpayer has submitted the statement described in subsection (c), be on the Secretary with respect to the grounds set forth in such statement in accordance with the provisions of such subsection.
(b)Notification by Secretary Before mailing the notice of deficiency referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary may send by certified mail or registered mail a notification informing the taxpayer that the proposed notice of deficiency includes an amount with respect to the accumulated earnings tax imposed by section 531.
(c)Statement by taxpayer Within such time (but not less than 30 days) after the mailing of the notification described in subsection
(b)as the Secretary may prescribe by regulations, the taxpayer may submit a statement of the grounds (together with facts sufficient to show the basis thereof) on which the taxpayer relies to establish that all or any part of the earnings and profits have not been permitted to accumulate beyond the reasonable needs of the business.
(d)Jeopardy assessment If pursuant to section 6861(a) a jeopardy assessment is made before the mailing of the notice of deficiency referred to in subsection (a), for purposes of this section such notice of deficiency shall, to the extent that it informs the taxpayer that such deficiency includes the accumulated earnings tax imposed by section 531, constitute the notification described in subsection (b), and in that event the statement described in subsection
(c)may be included in the taxpayer’s petition to the Tax Court.
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 180; Aug. 11, 1955, ch. 805, §§ 4, 5, 69 Stat. 690, 691; Pub. L. 85–866, title I, § 89(b), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1665; Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, §§ 1901(a)(73), 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1776, 1834.)
Connections2 cite this · traces to 2
15 references not yet in our index
  • Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736
  • 68A Stat. 180
  • Aug. 11, 1955, ch. 805
  • 69 Stat. 690
  • Pub. L. 85–866, title I, § 89(b)
  • 72 Stat. 1665
  • Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX
  • 90 Stat. 1776
  • Pub. L. 94–455, § 1906(b)(13)(A)
  • Pub. L. 94–455
  • Pub. L. 94–455, § 1901(a)(73)(B)
  • Pub. L. 85–866
  • section 1901(a)(73) of Pub. L. 94–455
  • section 1901(d) of Pub. L. 94–455
  • section 89(d) of Pub. L. 85–866
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 534
Burden of proof
Stat.×2
ActAug. 16, 1954, ch. 736
Stat.68A Stat. 180
ActAug. 11, 1955, ch. 805
Stat.69 Stat. 690
Pub. L.Pub. L. 85–866, title I, § 89(b)
Cites 17 · showing 7Cited by 2 across 1 source
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.