§ 196. Deduction for certain unused business credits
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(a)Allowance of deduction If any portion of the qualified business credits determined for any taxable year has not, after the application of section 38(c), been allowed to the taxpayer as a credit under section 38 for any taxable year, an amount equal to the credit not so allowed shall be allowed to the taxpayer as a deduction for the first taxable year following the last taxable year for which such credit could, under section 39, have been allowed as a credit.
(b)Taxpayer’s dying or ceasing to exist If a taxpayer dies or ceases to exist before the first taxable year following the last taxable year for which the qualified business credits could, under section 39, have been allowed as a credit, the amount described in subsection
(a)(or the proper portion thereof) shall, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, be allowed to the taxpayer as a deduction for the taxable year in which such death or cessation occurs.
(c)Qualified business credits For purposes of this section, the term “qualified business credits” means—
(1)the investment credit determined under section 46 (but only to the extent attributable to property the basis of which is reduced by section 50(c)),
(2)the work opportunity credit determined under section 51(a),
(3)the alcohol fuels credit determined under section 40(a),
(4)the research credit determined under section 41(a) (other than such credit determined under section 280C(c)(3)) 1 for taxable years beginning after December 31, 1988,
(5)the enhanced oil recovery credit determined under section 43(a),
(6)the empowerment zone employment credit determined under section 1396(a),
(7)the Indian employment credit determined under section 45A(a),
(8)the employer Social Security credit determined under section 45B(a),
(9)the new markets tax credit determined under section 45D(a),
(10)the small employer pension plan startup cost credit determined under section 45E(a),
(11)the biodiesel fuels credit determined under section 40A(a),
(12)the low sulfur diesel fuel production credit determined under section 45H(a),
(13)the new energy efficient home credit determined under section 45L(a), and
(14)the small employer health insurance credit determined under section 45R(a).
(d)Special rule for investment tax credit Subsection
(a)shall be applied by substituting “an amount equal to 50 percent of” for “an amount equal to” in the case of the investment credit determined under section 46 (other than the rehabilitation credit).
(Added Pub. L. 97–248, title II, § 205(a)(2), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 428; amended Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title IV, § 474(r)(8)(A), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 840; Pub. L. 100–647, title IV, § 4008(b)(2), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3653; Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, §§ 7110(c)(2), 7814(e)(1), (2)(D), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2325, 2413, 2414; Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, §§ 11511(b)(3), 11813(b)(12), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–485, 1388–554; Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, §§ 13302(b)(2), 13322(c)(2), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 555, 563;
Pub. L. 104–188, title I, § 1201(e)(1), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat. 1772; Pub. L. 105–206, title VI, § 6020(a), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 823; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title I, § 121(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–610; Pub. L. 107–16, title VI, § 619(c)(2), June 7, 2001, 115 Stat. 110; Pub. L. 108–357, title III, §§ 302(c)(2), 339(e), Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1465, 1484; Pub. L. 109–58, title XIII, § 1332(d), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 1026; Pub. L. 111–148, title I, § 1421(d)(2), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 242;
Pub. L. 115–141, div. U, title IV, § 401(b)(16), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 1202.)
Connections8 cite this · traces to 12
Cited by 8 sections · top 7
U.S. Code
statutes-at-large
- Public Law 98–369To provide for tax reform, and for deficit reduction
- Public Law 97–248To provide for tax equity and fiscal responsibility, and for other purposes
- Public Law 105–206To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to restructure and reform the Internal Revenue Service, and for other purposes
Traces to 12 documents
public-private-law
U.S. Code
- General business credit§ 38
- Enhanced oil recovery credit§ 43
- At-risk rules§ 49
- Amount of credit§ 46
- Credit for producing fuel from a nonconventional source§ 45K
- Credit for increasing research activities§ 41
- Tax imposed§ 1
- Expenses for household and dependent care services necessary for gainful employment§ 21
- Low-income housing assistance§ 1437f
- Adoption expenses§ 23
76 references not yet in our index
- 1
- Pub. L. 97–248, title II, § 205(a)(2)
- 96 Stat. 428
- Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title IV, § 474(r)(8)(A)
- 98 Stat. 840
- Pub. L. 100–647, title IV, § 4008(b)(2)
- 102 Stat. 3653
- Pub. L. 101–239, title VII
- 103 Stat. 2325
- Pub. L. 101–508, title XI
- 104 Stat. 1388–485
- Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII
- 107 Stat. 555
- Pub. L. 104–188, title I, § 1201(e)(1)
- 110 Stat. 1772
- Pub. L. 105–206, title VI, § 6020(a)
- 112 Stat. 823
- Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title I, § 121(c)]
- 114 Stat. 2763
- Pub. L. 107–16, title VI, § 619(c)(2)
- 115 Stat. 110
- Pub. L. 108–357, title III
- 118 Stat. 1465
- Pub. L. 109–58, title XIII, § 1332(d)
- 119 Stat. 1026
- Pub. L. 111–148, title I, § 1421(d)(2)
- 124 Stat. 242
- 132 Stat. 1202
- 131 Stat. 2113
- section 339(e) of Pub. L. 108–357
- Pub. L. 111–148
- Pub. L. 109–58
- Pub. L. 108–357, § 302(c)(2)
- Pub. L. 108–357, § 339(e)
- Pub. L. 107–16
- Pub. L. 106–554
- Pub. L. 105–206
- Pub. L. 104–188
- Pub. L. 103–66, § 13302(b)(2)
- Pub. L. 103–66, § 13322(c)(2)
+ 36 more
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§ 196
Deduction for certain unused business credits
Stat.×4
U.S.C.×4
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Pub. L.Pub. L. 97–248, title II, § 205(a)(2)
Stat.96 Stat. 428
Cites 88 · showing 12Cited by 8 across 2 sources