Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · U.S. Code · Title 23 - HIGHWAYS · CHAPTER 1— FEDERAL-AID HIGHWAYS · § 145

§ 145. Federal-State relationship

694 words·~3 min read·/usc/title-23/section-145

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)Protection of State Sovereignty.— The authorization of the appropriation of Federal funds or their availability for expenditure under this chapter shall in no way infringe on the sovereign rights of the States to determine which projects shall be federally financed. The provisions of this chapter provide for a federally assisted State program.
(b)Purpose of Projects.— The projects described in section 1702 of the SAFETEA–LU, section 1602 of the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, sections 1103 through 1108 of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (105 Stat. 2027 et seq.), and section 149(a) of the Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act of 1987 (101 Stat. 181 et seq.) are intended to establish eligibility for Federal-aid highway funds made available for such projects by section 1101(a)(16) of the SAFETEA–LU, section 1101(a)(13) of the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, sections 1103 through 1108 of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, and subsections (b), (c), and
(d)of section 149 of the Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act of 1987, respectively, and are not intended to define the scope or limits of Federal action in a manner inconsistent with subsection (a).
(Added Pub. L. 93–87, title I, § 123(a), Aug. 13, 1973, 87 Stat. 261; amended Pub. L. 105–178, title I, § 1601(b), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 256; Pub. L. 109–59, title I, § 1701(e), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1256; Pub. L. 112–141, div. A, title I, § 1519(c)(9), formerly § 1519(c)(10), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 576, renumbered § 1519(c)(9), Pub. L. 114–94, div. A, title I, § 1446(d)(5)(B), Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1438.)
Connections12 cite this · traces to 3
26 references not yet in our index
  • 105 Stat. 2027
  • 101 Stat. 181
  • Pub. L. 93–87, title I, § 123(a)
  • 87 Stat. 261
  • Pub. L. 105–178, title I, § 1601(b)
  • 112 Stat. 256
  • Pub. L. 109–59, title I, § 1701(e)
  • 119 Stat. 1256
  • Pub. L. 112–141, div. A, title I, § 1519(c)(9)
  • 126 Stat. 576
  • 129 Stat. 1438
  • section 1702 of Pub. L. 109–59
  • section 1602 of Pub. L. 105–178
  • Pub. L. 102–240, title I
  • 105 Stat. 2027–2063
  • section 149(a) of Pub. L. 100–17
  • section 1101(a)(16) of Pub. L. 109–59
  • 119 Stat. 1155
  • section 1101(a)(13) of Pub. L. 105–178
  • 112 Stat. 113
  • Pub. L. 112–141, § 1519(c)
  • Pub. L. 112–141, § 1519(c)(9)
  • Pub. L. 109–59
  • Pub. L. 105–178
  • Pub. L. 112–141
  • section 3(a) of Pub. L. 112–141
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 145
Federal-State relationship
Fed. Reg.×11
Stat.×1
Stat.105 Stat. 2027
Stat.101 Stat. 181
Pub. L.Pub. L. 93–87, title I, § 123(a)
Stat.87 Stat. 261
Pub. L.Pub. L. 105–178, title I, § 1601(b)
Cites 29 · showing 8Cited by 12 across 2 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.