Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · U.S. Code · Title 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE · CHAPTER 104— VENEZUELA ASSISTANCE · SUBCHAPTER IV— RESTORING DEMOCRACY AND ADDRESSING THE POLITICAL CRISIS IN VENEZUELA · § 9731

§ 9731. Support for international election observation and democratic civil society

381 words·~2 min read·/usc/title-22/section-9731

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)In general The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development—
(1)shall work with the Organization of American States to ensure credible international observation of future elections in Venezuela that contributes to free, fair, and transparent democratic electoral processes; and
(2)shall work with nongovernmental organizations—
(A)to strengthen democratic governance and institutions, including the democratically elected National Assembly of Venezuela;
(B)to defend internationally recognized human rights for the people of Venezuela, including support for efforts to document crimes against humanity and violations of human rights;
(C)to support the efforts of independent media outlets to broadcast, distribute, and share information beyond the limited channels made available by the Maduro regime; and
(D)to combat corruption and improve the transparency and accountability of institutions that are part of the Maduro regime.
(b)Engagement at the Organization of American States The Secretary of State, acting through the United States Permanent Representative to the Organization of American States, should advocate and build diplomatic support for sending an election observation mission to Venezuela to ensure that democratic electoral processes are organized and carried out in a free, fair, and transparent manner.
(c)Briefing requirement Not later than 180 days after December 20, 2019, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, shall provide a briefing on the strategy to carry out the activities described in subsection
(a)to—
(1)the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
(2)the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
(3)the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
(4)the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
(d)Authorization of appropriations
(1)In general There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of State for fiscal year 2020, $17,500,000 to carry out the activities set forth in subsection (a).
(2)Notification requirements Amounts appropriated pursuant to paragraph
(1)are subject to the notification requirements applicable to expenditures from the Economic Support Fund under section 2346(c) of this title and from the Development Assistance Fund under section 2413(a) of this title, to the extent that such funds are expended.
(Pub. L. 116–94, div. J, title I, § 143, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 3038.)
Connections4 cite this · traces to 3
1 reference not yet in our index
  • 133 Stat. 3038
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 9731
Support for international election observation and democratic civil society
U.S.C.×2
Pub. L.×1
Stat.×1
Stat.133 Stat. 3038
Cites 4Cited by 4 across 3 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.