Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · U.S. Code · Title 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS · CHAPTER 13— DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION AND CONTROL · SUBCHAPTER I— CONTROL AND ENFORCEMENT · § 859

§ 859. Distribution to persons under age twenty-one

925 words·~4 min read·/usc/title-21/section-859

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)First offense Except as provided in section 860 of this title, any person at least eighteen years of age who violates section 841(a)(1) of this title by distributing a controlled substance to a person under twenty-one years of age is (except as provided in subsection (b)) subject to
(1)twice the maximum punishment authorized by section 841(b) of this title, and
(2)at least twice any term of supervised release authorized by section 841(b) of this title, for a first offense involving the same controlled substance and schedule. Except to the extent a greater minimum sentence is otherwise provided by section 841(b) of this title, a term of imprisonment under this subsection shall be not less than one year. The mandatory minimum sentencing provisions of this subsection shall not apply to offenses involving 5 grams or less of marihuana.
(b)Second offense Except as provided in section 860 of this title, any person at least eighteen years of age who violates section 841(a)(1) of this title by distributing a controlled substance to a person under twenty-one years of age after a prior conviction under subsection
(a)of this section (or under section 333(b) of this title as in effect prior to May 1, 1971) has become final, is subject to
(1)three times the maximum punishment authorized by section 841(b) of this title, and
(2)at least three times any term of supervised release authorized by section 841(b) of this title, for a second or subsequent offense involving the same controlled substance and schedule. Except to the extent a greater minimum sentence is otherwise provided by section 841(b) of this title, a term of imprisonment under this subsection shall be not less than one year. Penalties for third and subsequent convictions shall be governed by section 841(b)(1)(A) of this title.
(Pub. L. 91–513, title II, § 418, formerly § 405, Oct. 27, 1970, 84 Stat. 1265; Pub. L. 98–473, title II, §§ 224(b), 503(b)(3), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2030, 2070; Pub. L. 99–570, title I, §§ 1004(a), 1005(b)(1), 1105(a), (b), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207–6, 3207–11; Pub. L. 100–690, title VI, §§ 6452(b), 6455, 6456, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4371, 4372; renumbered § 418 and amended Pub. L. 101–647, title X, §§ 1002(a), 1003(a), title XXXV, § 3599L, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4827, 4828, 4932.)
Connections69 cite this · traces to 6
Cited by 69 sections · top 60
bill
31 references not yet in our index
  • Pub. L. 91–513, title II, § 418
  • 84 Stat. 1265
  • Pub. L. 98–473, title II
  • 98 Stat. 2030
  • Pub. L. 99–570, title I
  • 100 Stat. 3207–6
  • Pub. L. 100–690, title VI
  • 102 Stat. 4371
  • Pub. L. 101–647, title X
  • 104 Stat. 4827
  • section 845 of this title
  • Pub. L. 101–647
  • Pub. L. 101–647, § 1003(a)(1)
  • Pub. L. 101–647, § 1002(a)(2)(A)
  • Pub. L. 101–647, § 3599L
  • Pub. L. 101–647, § 1003(a)(2)
  • Pub. L. 101–647, § 1002(a)(2)(B)
  • Pub. L. 100–690, § 6455
  • Pub. L. 100–690, § 6452(b)
  • Pub. L. 100–690, § 6456
  • Pub. L. 99–570, § 1105(a)
  • Pub. L. 99–570, § 1004(a)
  • Pub. L. 99–570, § 1105(b)
  • Pub. L. 98–473, § 503(b)(3)
  • section 845a of this title
  • Pub. L. 98–473, § 224(b)
  • section 235(a)(1) of Pub. L. 98–473
  • Pub. L. 99–570, § 1005(b)(1)
  • section 1004(a) of Pub. L. 99–570
  • section 1004(b) of Pub. L. 99–570
  • section 704 of Pub. L. 91–513
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 859
Distribution to persons under age twenty-one
Bills×53
Fed. Reg.×8
U.S.C.×4
Stat. Comp.×3
Stat.×1
Pub. L.Pub. L. 91–513, title II, § 418
Stat.84 Stat. 1265
Pub. L.Pub. L. 98–473, title II
Stat.98 Stat. 2030
Pub. L.Pub. L. 99–570, title I
Cites 37 · showing 11Cited by 69 across 5 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.