§ 595. Interference by administrative employees of Federal, State, or Territorial Governments
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Whoever, being a person employed in any administrative position by the United States, or by any department or agency thereof, or by the District of Columbia or any agency or instrumentality thereof, or by any State, Territory, or Possession of the United States, or any political subdivision, municipality, or agency thereof, or agency of such political subdivision or municipality (including any corporation owned or controlled by any State, Territory, or Possession of the United States or by any such political subdivision, municipality, or agency), in connection with any activity which is financed in whole or in part by loans or grants made by the United States, or any department or agency thereof, uses his official authority for the purpose of interfering with, or affecting, the nomination or the election of any candidate for the office of President, Vice President, Presidential elector, Member of the Senate, Member of the House of Representatives, Delegate from the District of Columbia, or Resident Commissioner, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.
This section shall not prohibit or make unlawful any act by any officer or employee of any educational or research institution, establishment, agency, or system which is supported in whole or in part by any state or political subdivision thereof, or by the District of Columbia or by any Territory or Possession of the United States; or by any recognized religious, philanthropic or cultural organization.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 720; Pub. L. 91–405, title II, § 204(d)(6), Sept. 22, 1970, 84 Stat. 853; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(H), (L), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)
Historical and Revision Notes
Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., §§ 61a, 61g, 61n, 61s, 61u (Aug. 2, 1939, 11:50 a.m., E.S.T., ch. 410, §§ 2, 8, 53 Stat. 1147, 1148; July 19, 1940, ch. 640, § 1, 54 Stat. 767; Aug. 2, 1939, ch. 410, §§ 14, 19, as added July 19, 1940, ch. 640, § 4, 54 Stat. 767; Aug. 2, 1939, ch. 410, § 21, as added Oct. 24, 1942, ch. 620, 56 Stat. 986).
This section consolidates sections 61s, 61n, and 61g with 61a, all of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., in first paragraph, and incorporates section 61u as second paragraph.
Words “or agency thereof” and words “or any department or agency thereof” were inserted to remove any possible ambiguity as to scope of section. (See definitions of department and agency in section 6 of this title.)
Words “or by the District of Columbia or any agency or instrumentality thereof” were inserted upon authority of section 61n of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., which provided that for the purposes of this section, “persons employed in the government of the District of Columbia shall be deemed to be employed in the executive branch of the Government of the United States.”
After “State” the words “Territory, or Possession of the United States” were inserted in two places upon authority of section 61s of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., which defined “State,” as used in this section, as “any State, Territory, or possession of the United States.”
The punishment provision was derived from section 61g of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., which, by reference, made this punishment applicable to this section.
The second paragraph was derived from section 61u of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., which made its provisions applicable to this section by reference.
Changes were made in phraseology.
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- June 25, 1948, ch. 645
- 62 Stat. 720
- Pub. L. 91–405, title II, § 204(d)(6)
- 84 Stat. 853
- Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(H)
- 108 Stat. 2147
- 53 Stat. 1147
- July 19, 1940, ch. 640, § 1
- 54 Stat. 767
- Aug. 2, 1939, ch. 410
- July 19, 1940, ch. 640, § 4
- Aug. 2, 1939, ch. 410, § 21
- Oct. 24, 1942, ch. 620
- 56 Stat. 986
- section 61n of title 18
- section 61s of title 18
- section 61g of title 18
- section 61u of title 18
- Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(1)(L)
- Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(1)(H)
- Pub. L. 91–405
- section 206(b) of Pub. L. 91–405
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§ 595
Interference by administrative employees of Federal, State, or Territorial Governments
IRM×1
ActJune 25, 1948, ch. 645
Stat.62 Stat. 720
Pub. L.Pub. L. 91–405, title II, § 204(d)(6)
Stat.84 Stat. 853
Pub. L.Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(H)
Cites 24 · showing 7Cited by 1 across 1 source