Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · U.S. Code · Title 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE · CHAPTER 113A— TELEMARKETING AND EMAIL MARKETING FRAUD · § 2327

§ 2327. Mandatory restitution

876 words·~4 min read·/usc/title-18/section-2327

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)In General.— Notwithstanding section 3663 or 3663A, and in addition to any other civil or criminal penalty authorized by law, the court shall order restitution to all victims of any offense for which an enhanced penalty is provided under section 2326.
(b)Scope and Nature of Order.—
(1)Directions.— The order of restitution under this section shall direct the defendant to pay to the victim (through the appropriate court mechanism) the full amount of the victim’s losses as determined by the court pursuant to paragraph (2).
(2)Enforcement.— An order of restitution under this section shall be issued and enforced in accordance with section 3664 in the same manner as an order under section 3663A.
(3)Definition.— For purposes of this subsection, the term “full amount of the victim’s losses” means all losses suffered by the victim as a proximate result of the offense.
(4)Order mandatory.—
(A)The issuance of a restitution order under this section is mandatory.
(B)A court may not decline to issue an order under this section because of—
(i)the economic circumstances of the defendant; or
(ii)the fact that a victim has, or is entitled to, receive compensation for his or her injuries from the proceeds of insurance or any other source.
(c)Victim Defined.— In this section, the term “victim” has the meaning given that term in section 3663A(a)(2).
(Added Pub. L. 103–322, title XXV, § 250002(a)(2), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2082; amended Pub. L. 104–132, title II, § 205(e), Apr. 24, 1996, 110 Stat. 1232; Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, § 601(n), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3502; Pub. L. 105–184, § 5, June 23, 1998, 112 Stat. 520.)
Connectionstraces to 1
Traces to 1 document
20 references not yet in our index
  • Pub. L. 103–322, title XXV, § 250002(a)(2)
  • 108 Stat. 2082
  • Pub. L. 104–132, title II, § 205(e)
  • 110 Stat. 1232
  • Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, § 601(n)
  • 110 Stat. 3502
  • Pub. L. 105–184, § 5
  • 112 Stat. 520
  • Pub. L. 105–184, § 5(1)
  • Pub. L. 105–184, § 5(2)
  • Pub. L. 104–132, § 205(e)(1)
  • Pub. L. 104–132, § 205(e)(2)(A)
  • Pub. L. 104–132, § 205(e)(2)(B)
  • Pub. L. 104–132, § 205(e)(2)(C)
  • Pub. L. 104–132, § 205(e)(2)(D)
  • Pub. L. 104–294
  • Pub. L. 104–132, § 205(e)(3)
  • Pub. L. 104–132, § 205(e)(4)
  • Pub. L. 104–132
  • section 211 of Pub. L. 104–132
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 2327
Mandatory restitution
Pub. L.Pub. L. 103–322, title XXV, § 250002(a)(2)
Stat.108 Stat. 2082
Pub. L.Pub. L. 104–132, title II, § 205(e)
Stat.110 Stat. 1232
Pub. L.Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, § 601(n)
Cites 21 · showing 6Cited by 0 across 0 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.