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Code · U.S. Code · Title 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE · CHAPTER 75— PASSPORTS AND VISAS · § 1541

§ 1541. Issuance without authority

601 words·~3 min read·/usc/title-18/section-1541

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Whoever, acting or claiming to act in any office or capacity under the United States, or a State, without lawful authority grants, issues, or verifies any passport or other instrument in the nature of a passport to or for any person whomsoever; or
Whoever, being a consular officer authorized to grant, issue, or verify passports, knowingly and willfully grants, issues, or verifies any such passport to or for any person not owing allegiance, to the United States, whether a citizen or not—
Shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 25 years (if the offense was committed to facilitate an act of international terrorism (as defined in section 2331 of this title)), 20 years (if the offense was committed to facilitate a drug trafficking crime (as defined in section 929(a) of this title)), 10 years (in the case of the first or second such offense, if the offense was not committed to facilitate such an act of international terrorism or a drug trafficking crime), or 15 years (in the case of any other offense), or both.
For purposes of this section, the term “State” means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 771; Pub. L. 103–322, title XIII, § 130009(a)(1), title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(G), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2030, 2147; Pub. L. 104–208, div. C, title II, § 211(a)(2), Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–569; Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, § 607(n), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3512; Pub. L. 107–273, div. B, title IV, § 4002(a)(3), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1806.)
Historical and Revision Notes
Based on section 219 of title 22, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Foreign Relations and Intercourse (R.S. 4078; June 14, 1902, ch. 1088, § 3, 32 Stat. 386).
The venue provision, which followed the punishment provisions, was omitted as covered by section 3238 of this title.
Changes were made in phraseology.
Connections3 cite this · traces to 4
20 references not yet in our index
  • June 25, 1948, ch. 645
  • 62 Stat. 771
  • Pub. L. 103–322, title XIII, § 130009(a)(1)
  • 108 Stat. 2030
  • Pub. L. 104–208, div. C, title II, § 211(a)(2)
  • 110 Stat. 3009–569
  • Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, § 607(n)
  • 110 Stat. 3512
  • Pub. L. 107–273, div. B, title IV, § 4002(a)(3)
  • 116 Stat. 1806
  • section 219 of title 22
  • June 14, 1902, ch. 1088, § 3
  • 32 Stat. 386
  • Pub. L. 107–273
  • Pub. L. 104–294, § 607(n)(1)
  • Pub. L. 104–294, § 607(n)(2)
  • Pub. L. 104–208
  • Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(1)(G)
  • Pub. L. 103–322, § 130009(a)(1)
  • section 211(c) of Pub. L. 104–208
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 1541
Issuance without authority
Fed. Reg.×2
U.S.C.×1
ActJune 25, 1948, ch. 645
Stat.62 Stat. 771
Pub. L.Pub. L. 103–322, title XIII, § 130009(a)(1)
Stat.108 Stat. 2030
Pub. L.Pub. L. 104–208, div. C, title II, § 211(a)(2)
Cites 24 · showing 9Cited by 3 across 2 sources
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