§ 154. Adverse interest and conduct of officers
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A person who, being a custodian, trustee, marshal, or other officer of the court—
(1)knowingly purchases, directly or indirectly, any property of the estate of which the person is such an officer in a case under title 11;
(2)knowingly refuses to permit a reasonable opportunity for the inspection by parties in interest of the documents and accounts relating to the affairs of estates in the person’s charge by parties when directed by the court to do so; or
(3)knowingly refuses to permit a reasonable opportunity for the inspection by the United States Trustee of the documents and accounts relating to the affairs of an estate in the person’s charge,
shall be fined under this title and shall forfeit the person’s office, which shall thereupon become vacant.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 690; Pub. L. 95–598, title III, § 314(a)(2), (e)(1), (2), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2676, 2677; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(G), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147; Pub. L. 103–394, title III, § 312(a)(1)(A), Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4139; Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, § 601(a)(1), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3497.)
Historical and Revision Notes
Based on section 52(c) of title 11, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Bankruptcy (July 1, 1898, ch. 541, § 29c, 30 Stat. 554; June 22, 1938, ch. 575, § 1 (part), 52 Stat. 856).
Minor changes were made in phraseology.
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- June 25, 1948, ch. 645
- 62 Stat. 690
- Pub. L. 95–598, title III, § 314(a)(2)
- 92 Stat. 2676
- Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(G)
- 108 Stat. 2147
- Pub. L. 103–394, title III, § 312(a)(1)(A)
- 108 Stat. 4139
- Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, § 601(a)(1)
- 110 Stat. 3497
- section 52(c) of title 11
- July 1, 1898, ch. 541, § 29c
- 30 Stat. 554
- June 22, 1938, ch. 575, § 1
- 52 Stat. 856
- Pub. L. 104–294
- Pub. L. 103–394
- Pub. L. 103–322
- Pub. L. 95–598
- section 702 of Pub. L. 103–394
- section 402(a) of Pub. L. 95–598
- section 314 of Pub. L. 95–598
- section 403(d) of Pub. L. 95–598
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§ 154
Adverse interest and conduct of officers
ActJune 25, 1948, ch. 645
Stat.62 Stat. 690
Pub. L.Pub. L. 95–598, title III, § 314(a)(2)
Stat.92 Stat. 2676
Pub. L.Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(G)
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