Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · U.S. Code · Title 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE · CHAPTER 73— OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE · § 1511

§ 1511. Obstruction of State or local law enforcement

622 words·~3 min read·/usc/title-18/section-1511

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)It shall be unlawful for two or more persons to conspire to obstruct the enforcement of the criminal laws of a State or political subdivision thereof, with the intent to facilitate an illegal gambling business if—
(1)one or more of such persons does any act to effect the object of such a conspiracy;
(2)one or more of such persons is an official or employee, elected, appointed, or otherwise, of such State or political subdivision; and
(3)one or more of such persons conducts, finances, manages, supervises, directs, or owns all or part of an illegal gambling business.
(b)As used in this section—
(1)“illegal gambling business” means a gambling business which—
(i)is a violation of the law of a State or political subdivision in which it is conducted;
(ii)involves five or more persons who conduct, finance, manage, supervise, direct, or own all or part of such business; and
(iii)has been or remains in substantially continuous operation for a period in excess of thirty days or has a gross revenue of $2,000 in any single day.
(2)“gambling” includes but is not limited to pool-selling, bookmaking, maintaining slot machines, roulette wheels, or dice tables, and conducting lotteries, policy, bolita or numbers games, or selling chances therein.
(3)“State” means any State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any territory or possession of the United States.
(c)This section shall not apply to any bingo game, lottery, or similar game of chance conducted by an organization exempt from tax under paragraph
(3)of subsection
(c)of section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, if no part of the gross receipts derived from such activity inures to the benefit of any private shareholder, member, or employee of such organization, except as compensation for actual expenses incurred by him in the conduct of such activity.
(d)Whoever violates this section shall be punished by a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more than five years, or both.
(Added Pub. L. 91–452, title VIII, § 802(a), Oct. 15, 1970, 84 Stat. 936; amended Pub. L. 99–514, § 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(2)(C), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2148.)
Connections1 cite this · traces to 3
11 references not yet in our index
  • Pub. L. 91–452, title VIII, § 802(a)
  • 84 Stat. 936
  • Pub. L. 99–514, § 2
  • 100 Stat. 2095
  • Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(2)(C)
  • 108 Stat. 2148
  • Pub. L. 103–322
  • Pub. L. 99–514
  • Pub. L. 91–452, title VIII, § 801
  • Pub. L. 91–452, title VIII, § 811
  • 84 Stat. 940
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 1511
Obstruction of State or local law enforcement
U.S.C.×1
Pub. L.Pub. L. 91–452, title VIII, § 802(a)
Stat.84 Stat. 936
Pub. L.Pub. L. 99–514, § 2
Stat.100 Stat. 2095
Pub. L.Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(2)(C)
Cites 14 · showing 8Cited by 1 across 1 source
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.