Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · U.S. Code · Title 16 - CONSERVATION · CHAPTER 51— ALASKA NATIONAL INTEREST LANDS CONSERVATION · SUBCHAPTER II— SUBSISTENCE MANAGEMENT AND USE · § 3111

§ 3111. Congressional declaration of findings

565 words·~3 min read·/usc/title-16/section-3111

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

The Congress finds and declares that—
(1)the continuation of the opportunity for subsistence uses by rural residents of Alaska, including both Natives and non-Natives, on the public lands and by Alaska Natives on Native lands is essential to Native physical, economic, traditional, and cultural existence and to non-Native physical, economic, traditional, and social existence;
(2)the situation in Alaska is unique in that, in most cases, no practical alternative means are available to replace the food supplies and other items gathered from fish and wildlife which supply rural residents dependent on subsistence uses;
(3)continuation of the opportunity for subsistence uses of resources on public and other lands in Alaska is threatened by the increasing population of Alaska, with resultant pressure on subsistence resources, by sudden decline in the populations of some wildlife species which are crucial subsistence resources, by increased accessibility of remote areas containing subsistence resources, and by taking of fish and wildlife in a manner inconsistent with recognized principles of fish and wildlife management;
(4)in order to fulfill the policies and purposes of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.] and as a matter of equity, it is necessary for the Congress to invoke its constitutional authority over Native affairs and its constitutional authority under the property clause and the commerce clause to protect and provide the opportunity for continued subsistence uses on the public lands by Native and non-Native rural residents; and
(5)the national interest in the proper regulation, protection, and conservation of fish and wildlife on the public lands in Alaska and the continuation of the opportunity for a subsistence way of life by residents of rural Alaska require that an administrative structure be established for the purpose of enabling rural residents who have personal knowledge of local conditions and requirements to have a meaningful role in the management of fish and wildlife and of subsistence uses on the public lands in Alaska.
(Pub. L. 96–487, title VIII, § 801, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2422; Pub. L. 105–83, title III, § 316(b)(3), (d), Nov. 14, 1997, 111 Stat. 1592, 1595.)
Connections30 cite this · traces to 2
Cited by 30 sections · top 25
statutes-at-large
10 references not yet in our index
  • Pub. L. 96–487, title VIII, § 801
  • 94 Stat. 2422
  • Pub. L. 105–83, title III, § 316(b)(3)
  • 111 Stat. 1592
  • Pub. L. 92–203
  • 85 Stat. 688
  • Pub. L. 105–83, § 316(b)(3)
  • Pub. L. 105–83, § 316(d)
  • Pub. L. 105–83
  • section 316(d) of Pub. L. 105–83
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 3111
Congressional declaration of findings
Stat.×9
Fed. Reg.×8
Pub. L.×7
U.S.C.×4
Stat. Comp.×2
Pub. L.Pub. L. 96–487, title VIII, § 801
Stat.94 Stat. 2422
Pub. L.Pub. L. 105–83, title III, § 316(b)(3)
Stat.111 Stat. 1592
Pub. L.Pub. L. 92–203
Cites 12 · showing 7Cited by 30 across 5 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.