Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · U.S. Code · Title 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE · CHAPTER 48— HOBBY PROTECTION · § 2102

§ 2102. Private enforcement

336 words·~2 min read·/usc/title-15/section-2102

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)In general If any person violates section 2101(a) or
(b)of this title or a rule under section 2101(c) of this title, any interested person may commence a civil action for injunctive relief restraining such violation, and for damages, in any United States District Court for a district in which the defendant resides, has an agent, transacts business, or wherever venue is proper under section 1391 of title 28. In any such action, the court may award the costs of the suit, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.
(b)Trademark violations If the violation of section 2101(a) or
(b)of this title or a rule under section 2101(c) of this title also involves unauthorized use of registered trademarks belonging to a collectibles certification service, the owner of such trademarks shall have, in addition to the remedies provided in subsection (a), all rights provided under sections 34, 35, and 36 of the Trademark Act of 1946 (15 U.S.C. 1116, 1117, and 1118) for violations of such Act.
(Pub. L. 93–167, § 3, Nov. 29, 1973, 87 Stat. 686; Pub. L. 113–288, § 2(2), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3281.)
Connections2 cite this · traces to 5
6 references not yet in our index
  • Pub. L. 93–167, § 3
  • 87 Stat. 686
  • 128 Stat. 3281
  • act July 5, 1946, ch. 540
  • 60 Stat. 427
  • section 8 of Pub. L. 93–167
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 2102
Private enforcement
Pub. L.×1
U.S.C.×1
Pub. L.Pub. L. 93–167, § 3
Stat.87 Stat. 686
Stat.128 Stat. 3281
Actact July 5, 1946, ch. 540
Stat.60 Stat. 427
Cites 11 · showing 10Cited by 2 across 2 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.