Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · U.S. Code · Title 11 - BANKRUPTCY · CHAPTER 12— ADJUSTMENT OF DEBTS OF A FAMILY FARMER OR FISHERMAN WITH REGULAR ANNUAL INCOME · SUBCHAPTER I— OFFICERS, ADMINISTRATION, AND THE ESTATE · § 1208

§ 1208. Conversion or dismissal

721 words·~3 min read·/usc/title-11/section-1208

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)The debtor may convert a case under this chapter to a case under chapter 7 of this title at any time. Any waiver of the right to convert under this subsection is unenforceable.
(b)On request of the debtor at any time, if the case has not been converted under section 706 or 1112 of this title, the court shall dismiss a case under this chapter. Any waiver of the right to dismiss under this subsection is unenforceable.
(c)On request of a party in interest, and after notice and a hearing, the court may dismiss a case under this chapter for cause, including—
(1)unreasonable delay, or gross mismanagement, by the debtor that is prejudicial to creditors;
(2)nonpayment of any fees and charges required under chapter 123 of title 28;
(3)failure to file a plan timely under section 1221 of this title;
(4)failure to commence making timely payments required by a confirmed plan;
(5)denial of confirmation of a plan under section 1225 of this title and denial of a request made for additional time for filing another plan or a modification of a plan;
(6)material default by the debtor with respect to a term of a confirmed plan;
(7)revocation of the order of confirmation under section 1230 of this title, and denial of confirmation of a modified plan under section 1229 of this title;
(8)termination of a confirmed plan by reason of the occurrence of a condition specified in the plan;
(9)continuing loss to or diminution of the estate and absence of a reasonable likelihood of rehabilitation; and
(10)failure of the debtor to pay any domestic support obligation that first becomes payable after the date of the filing of the petition.
(d)On request of a party in interest, and after notice and a hearing, the court may dismiss a case under this chapter or convert a case under this chapter to a case under chapter 7 of this title upon a showing that the debtor has committed fraud in connection with the case.
(e)Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a case may not be converted to a case under another chapter of this title unless the debtor may be a debtor under such chapter.
(Added and amended Pub. L. 99–554, title II, § 255, title III, § 302(f), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3108, 3124; Pub. L. 103–65, § 1, Aug. 6, 1993, 107 Stat. 311; Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title I, § 149(a), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–610; Pub. L. 106–5, § 1(1), (2), Mar. 30, 1999, 113 Stat. 9; Pub. L. 106–70, § 1, Oct. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1031; Pub. L. 107–8, § 1, May 11, 2001, 115 Stat. 10; Pub. L. 107–17, § 1, June 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 151; Pub. L. 107–170, § 1, May 7, 2002, 116 Stat. 133;
Pub. L. 107–171, title X, § 10814(a), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 532; Pub. L. 107–377, § 2(a), Dec. 19, 2002, 116 Stat. 3115; Pub. L. 108–73, § 2(a), Aug. 15, 2003, 117 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 108–369, § 2(a), Oct. 25, 2004, 118 Stat. 1749; Pub. L. 109–8, title II, § 213(2), title X, § 1001(a)(1), (c), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 52, 185, 186.)
Connections9 cite this · traces to 6
30 references not yet in our index
  • Pub. L. 99–554, title II, § 255
  • 100 Stat. 3108
  • Pub. L. 103–65, § 1
  • 107 Stat. 311
  • Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title I, § 149(a)
  • 112 Stat. 2681–610
  • Pub. L. 106–5, § 1(1)
  • 113 Stat. 9
  • Pub. L. 106–70, § 1
  • 113 Stat. 1031
  • Pub. L. 107–8, § 1
  • 115 Stat. 10
  • Pub. L. 107–17, § 1
  • 115 Stat. 151
  • Pub. L. 107–170, § 1
  • 116 Stat. 133
  • Pub. L. 107–171, title X, § 10814(a)
  • 116 Stat. 532
  • Pub. L. 107–377, § 2(a)
  • 116 Stat. 3115
  • Pub. L. 108–73, § 2(a)
  • 117 Stat. 891
  • Pub. L. 108–369, § 2(a)
  • 118 Stat. 1749
  • Pub. L. 109–8, title II, § 213(2)
  • 119 Stat. 52
  • Pub. L. 109–8, § 213(2)
  • section 213(2) of Pub. L. 109–8
  • section 1501 of Pub. L. 109–8
  • section 1001(a)(2) of Pub. L. 109–8
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 1208
Conversion or dismissal
U.S.C.×6
IRM×2
Stat.×1
Pub. L.Pub. L. 99–554, title II, § 255
Stat.100 Stat. 3108
Pub. L.Pub. L. 103–65, § 1
Stat.107 Stat. 311
Pub. L.Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title I, § 149(a)
Cites 36 · showing 11Cited by 9 across 3 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.