Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · U.S. Code · Title 11 - BANKRUPTCY · CHAPTER 11— REORGANIZATION · SUBCHAPTER I— OFFICERS AND ADMINISTRATION · § 1106

§ 1106. Duties of trustee and examiner

2,278 words·~10 min read·/usc/title-11/section-1106

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)A trustee shall—
(1)perform the duties of the trustee, as specified in paragraphs (2), (5), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), and
(12)of section 704(a);
(2)if the debtor has not done so, file the list, schedule, and statement required under section 521(a)(1) of this title;
(3)except to the extent that the court orders otherwise, investigate the acts, conduct, assets, liabilities, and financial condition of the debtor, the operation of the debtor’s business and the desirability of the continuance of such business, and any other matter relevant to the case or to the formulation of a plan;
(4)as soon as practicable—
(A)file a statement of any investigation conducted under paragraph
(3)of this subsection, including any fact ascertained pertaining to fraud, dishonesty, incompetence, misconduct, mismanagement, or irregularity in the management of the affairs of the debtor, or to a cause of action available to the estate; and
(B)transmit a copy or a summary of any such statement to any creditors’ committee or equity security holders’ committee, to any indenture trustee, and to such other entity as the court designates;
(5)as soon as practicable, file a plan under section 1121 of this title, file a report of why the trustee will not file a plan, or recommend conversion of the case to a case under chapter 7, 12, or 13 of this title or dismissal of the case;
(6)for any year for which the debtor has not filed a tax return required by law, furnish, without personal liability, such information as may be required by the governmental unit with which such tax return was to be filed, in light of the condition of the debtor’s books and records and the availability of such information;
(7)after confirmation of a plan, file such reports as are necessary or as the court orders; and
(8)if with respect to the debtor there is a claim for a domestic support obligation, provide the applicable notice specified in subsection (c).
(b)An examiner appointed under section 1104(d) of this title shall perform the duties specified in paragraphs
(3)and
(4)of subsection
(a)of this section, and, except to the extent that the court orders otherwise, any other duties of the trustee that the court orders the debtor in possession not to perform.
(1)In a case described in subsection (a)(8) to which subsection (a)(8) applies, the trustee shall—
(i)provide written notice to the holder of the claim described in subsection (a)(8) of such claim and of the right of such holder to use the services of the State child support enforcement agency established under sections 464 and 466 of the Social Security Act for the State in which such holder resides, for assistance in collecting child support during and after the case under this title; and
(ii)include in the notice required by clause
(i)the address and telephone number of such State child support enforcement agency;
(i)provide written notice to such State child support enforcement agency of such claim; and
(ii)include in the notice required by clause
(i)the name, address, and telephone number of such holder; and
(C)at such time as the debtor is granted a discharge under section 1141, provide written notice to such holder and to such State child support enforcement agency of—
(i)the granting of the discharge;
(ii)the last recent known address of the debtor;
(iii)the last recent known name and address of the debtor’s employer; and
(iv)the name of each creditor that holds a claim that—
(I)is not discharged under paragraph (2), (4), or
(14A)of section 523(a); or
(II)was reaffirmed by the debtor under section 524(c).
(A)The holder of a claim described in subsection (a)(8) or the State child enforcement support agency of the State in which such holder resides may request from a creditor described in paragraph (1)(C)(iv) the last known address of the debtor.
(B)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a creditor that makes a disclosure of a last known address of a debtor in connection with a request made under subparagraph
(A)shall not be liable by reason of making such disclosure.
(Pub. L. 95–598, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2628; Pub. L. 98–353, title III, §§ 311(b)(1), 502, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 355, 384; Pub. L. 99–554, title II, § 257(c), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3114; Pub. L. 103–394, title II, § 211(b), Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4125; Pub. L. 109–8, title II, § 219(b), title IV, § 446(c), title XI, § 1105(b), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 56, 118, 192; Pub. L. 111–327, § 2(a)(31), Dec. 22, 2010, 124 Stat. 3560.)
Historical and Revision Notes
senate report no. 95–989
Subsection
(a)of this section prescribes the trustee’s duties. He is required to perform the duties of a trustee in a liquidation case specified in section 704 (2), (4), (6), (7), (8), and (9). These include reporting and informational duties, and accountability for all property received. Paragraph
(2)of this subsection requires the trustee to file with the court, if the debtor has not done so, the list of creditors, schedule of assets and liabilities, and statement of affairs required under section 521(1).
Paragraph
(3)of S. 1106 requires the trustee to investigate the acts, conduct, assets, liabilities, and financial condition of the debtor, the operation of the debtor’s business, and the desirability of the continuance of the business, and any other matter relevant to the case or to the formulation of a plan. Paragraph
(4)requires the trustee to report the results of his investigation to the court and to creditors’ committees, equity security holders’ committees, indenture trustees and any other entity the court designates.
Paragraph
(5)requires the trustee to file a plan or to report why a plan cannot be formulated, or to recommend conversion to liquidation or to an individual repayment plan case, or dismissal. It is anticipated that the trustee will consult with creditors and other parties in interest in the formulation of a plan, just as the debtor in possession would.
Paragraph
(6)[enacted as (7)] requires final reports by the trustee, as the court orders.
Subsection
(b)gives the trustee’s investigative duties to an examiner, if one is appointed. The court is authorized to give the examiner additional duties as the circumstances warrant.
Paragraphs (3), (4), and
(5)of subsection
(a)are derived from sections 165 and 169 of chapter X [sections 565 and 569 of former title 11].
Connections17 cite this · traces to 5
41 references not yet in our index
  • Pub. L. 95–598
  • 92 Stat. 2628
  • Pub. L. 98–353, title III
  • 98 Stat. 355
  • Pub. L. 99–554, title II, § 257(c)
  • 100 Stat. 3114
  • Pub. L. 103–394, title II, § 211(b)
  • 108 Stat. 4125
  • Pub. L. 109–8, title II, § 219(b)
  • 119 Stat. 56
  • Pub. L. 111–327, § 2(a)(31)
  • 124 Stat. 3560
  • Pub. L. 111–327, § 2(a)(31)(A)
  • Pub. L. 111–327, § 2(a)(31)(B)
  • Pub. L. 109–8, § 1105(b)
  • Pub. L. 109–8, § 446(c)
  • Pub. L. 109–8, § 219(b)(1)
  • Pub. L. 109–8, § 219(b)(2)
  • Pub. L. 103–394
  • Pub. L. 99–554
  • Pub. L. 98–353, § 311(b)(1)
  • Pub. L. 98–353, § 502
  • Pub. L. 109–8
  • section 1501 of Pub. L. 109–8
  • section 702 of Pub. L. 103–394
  • Pub. L. 98–353
  • section 552(a) of Pub. L. 98–353
  • Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(b) [title VI, § 608]
  • 100 Stat. 1783–39
  • Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(b) [title VI, § 608]
  • 100 Stat. 3341–39
  • Pub. L. 100–41
  • 101 Stat. 309
  • Pub. L. 100–99
  • 101 Stat. 716
  • Pub. L. 100–334, § 3(a)
  • 102 Stat. 613
  • Pub. L. 99–656, § 2
  • 100 Stat. 3668
  • Pub. L. 100–334, § 3(b)
+ 1 more
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 1106
Duties of trustee and examiner
Stat.×6
U.S.C.×6
IRM×3
Fed. Reg.×2
Pub. L.Pub. L. 95–598
Stat.92 Stat. 2628
Pub. L.Pub. L. 98–353, title III
Stat.98 Stat. 355
Pub. L.Pub. L. 99–554, title II, § 257(c)
Cites 46 · showing 10Cited by 17 across 4 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.